题目内容

【题目】认真阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。

Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means do- ing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate,or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re do-ing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you

Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案

1In the passage(文章)the writer tells us that we all need to .

A.drinkB.relaxC.workD.exercise

2Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?

A.Playing basketballB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Walking

3What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body healthy.B.It can make us sleep more.

C.It cun make the body sick.D.It can make the body weak.

4How often should you exercise in this passage?

A.Twice a week.B.As much as possible

C.Thirty minutes each time.D.Two or three sports

5The words "fitness center"in the passage mean .

A.护理中心B.购物中心C.健身中心D.医疗中心

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

4A

5C

【解析】

文章大意:文中阐述的是锻炼的重要性,它对我们身体的健康有好处。我们可以选择不同的锻炼方式,如跑步、散步、游泳等。我们可以自己锻炼,也可以和朋友一起锻炼。

1细节理解题。根据Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. 每个人都知道锻炼很重要,我们需要锻炼。可知作者告诉我们,我们都需要锻炼,故答案选D

2细节理解题。根据You can walk, run, swim, skate,or play ball games. 你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。可知文中没有提到的运动是Fishing钓鱼,故答案选B

3细节理解题。根据Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. 医生说这对我们有好处。它使我们的身体强壮。由此可知锻炼对我们的身体健康有好处,故答案选A

4细节理解题。根据It is good to exercise twice each week. 每周锻炼两次是有益的。可知,我们应该每周锻炼两次,故答案选A

5词义猜测题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是锻炼的重要性,它对我们的健康有好处,可以使我们的身体强壮。结合本句Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. 锻炼可以很有趣。朋友们可以一起在……锻炼,或者一起做运动。以及选项,可知C选项“健身中心”符合题意,其它选项均与语境不符,故答案选C

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【题目】 What happens to your computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste(e-waste) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, the United Nations said. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons of waste. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.

“E-waste is a valuable ‘urban mine (城市矿藏)’,” said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general (副秘书长). The gold, silver, iron () and copper () in e-waste around the world are worth some $52 billion (322.1 billion yuan). These materials can be reused and help us save resources.

But if people throw their electronics away, toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Malone said.

To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer-lasting electronic devices. If you have unwanted electronics, such as aging toys or cellphones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used devices and sell them at lower prices.

1When a computer is broken or no longer wanted, most people usually .

A.throw it awayB.sell it to a second-hand shop

C.put it in a closetD.donate it to a charity

2How much e-waste was recycled in 2014?

A.41.8 million tons.B.6.5 million tons.C.7.1 million tons.D.6 million tons.

3The valuable materials in e-waste do NOT include .

A.silverB.copperC.steelD.iron

4Which of the following is TRUE?

A.China produced the most electronic waste in 2014.

B.E-waste does more harm to the environment than to people’s health.

C.People can buy new devices at lower price if they sell their old ones.

D.Some electronics companies have their own recycling programs.

5What does the story mainly tell us?

A.How much e-waste people produce each.B.What people can do to make money from e-waste.

C.Why and how we should recycle our e-waste.D.How e-waste has affected the environment.

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