Question

【题目】Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo（空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.

Chen Zhelun,25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs.

The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,”says Chen.

To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd— more than 1 ,000 students have joined the club.

“It keeps your body strong and it's fun, says Chen.”

But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.

Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.

Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.

“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, ”says Kong Yanquan, 21,a student in Guangxi University.

As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub.

“I think it's everyone’s duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people, he says.

【1】The passage is organized by giving three .

A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches

【2】The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代） .

A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo

C. talking about old games D. going to primary school

【3】It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling .

A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas

C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports

【4】Kong Yanquan advises young people to .

A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals

C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 C

【解析】

这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。

【1】题意：这篇文章通过三个_____来组织的。考查主旨大意题。A. examples例子；B. tasks 任务；C. lessons课；D. speeches演讲，谈话，发言。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选A。

【2】句意：第6段中的下划线词“it”指的是____。考查词句猜测题。A. watching diabolo shows观看空竹表演；B. playing diabolo玩空竹；C. talking about old games谈论旧游戏；D. going to primary school去小学。短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的It代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。

【3】句意：从文章中可以得知范东玲_____。考查细节理解题。A. comes from Malaysia来自马来西亚；B. is good at local operas擅长地方戏曲；C. loves quiet activities喜欢安静的活动；D. is interested in sports对运动感兴趣。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头But some prefer quiet activities指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。

【4】句意：孔艳泉建议年轻人_______。考查细节理解题。A. practice writing Chinese characters练习写汉字；B. celebrate Western festivals庆祝西方节日；C. pay attention to traditional culture注意传统文化；D. make friends with the elders与长辈交朋友。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故应选C。