题目内容

【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

【1】My bike is broken, and my father is r________ it.

【2】2018 FIFA World Cup was h________ in Russia. Football fans were pleased to watch games.

【3】I like doing experiments. So c________ is my favorite subject.

【4】The girl's parents chose her some nice birthday p________．

【5】After a long day, Tom l________ down on the bed and went to sleep.

【6】To my surprise, he has ________(完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.

【7】In order to ________(实现) our Chinese dream, we should make efforts to build beautiful China.

【8】There was an international meeting in Qingdao in June in 2018.A lot of foreign ________(游客) enjoyed staying in the city.

【9】Mother's Day falls on the ________(二) Sunday of May every year.

【10】Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding ________(飞行员) that I have ever known.

【答案】

【1】 repairing

【2】 held

【3】 chemistry

【4】 presents

【5】 lay

【6】 completely

【7】 achieve

【8】 tourists/visitors/travelers

【9】 second

【10】 pilots

【解析】

【1】句意：我的自行车坏了，我爸爸正在修理它。is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时，结合句意可知，答案为repairing。

【2】句意：2018年国际足联世界杯在俄罗斯举行。足球迷们很高兴观看比赛。主语2018 FIFA World Cup与动词之间是被动的关系，was后跟动词的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，结合首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为held。

【3】句意：我喜欢做实验。所以化学是我最喜欢的科目。所提供的空格应该是一门学科，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为chemistry。

【4】句意：女孩的父母给她选了一些漂亮的生日礼物。birthday present生日礼物，present是可数名词，some修饰可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，故答案为presents。

【5】句意：在漫长的一天之后，汤姆躺在床上睡着了。went是go的过去式，并列连词and前后的时态要保持一致，lie down躺下，lie的过去式为lay。

【6】句意：令我惊讶的是，他完全忘记了这次愉快的旅行。forgotten是动词forget的过去式，需要由副词来修饰，根据汉语提示可知，答案为completely。

【7】句意：为了实现我们的中国梦，我们应该努力建设美丽的中国。in order to+动词原形，用作目的状语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为achieve。

【8】句意：2018年6月，在青岛召开了国际会议，很多外国游客喜欢在青岛逗留。tourist/visitor/traveler都有“游客”的意思，a lot of“许多的，大量的”。因此名词要用复数形式，故答案为tourists/visitors/travelers。

【9】句意：母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。Sunday是可数名词的单数形式，由此判断前面的数词为序数词，表示顺序，故答案为second。

【10】句意：刘传健是我所认识的最优秀的飞行员之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……之一”，根据汉语提示可知，答案为pilots。

根据汉语提示以及首字母提示拼写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如第1,2,5三个小题都考查到了动词的时态及语态，切不可填写一个动词就草草了事；第4, 8, 10小题考查的是名词的复数形式。同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。

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