[题目] Yoga is becoming more and more popular around the world. What exactly is it? What are the health benefits of doing yoga? What is yoga? Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise which aims at de 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 Yoga is becoming more and more popular around the world. What exactly is it? What are the health benefits of doing yoga? What is yoga? Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise which aims at developing strength and flexibility (灵活性). To practice yoga, you learn a series of postures (姿势), where you put your body into different positions. Correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. He felt that yoga could not only help people feel healthier, but also help people connect to each other and to nature. The United Nations agreed and International Yoga Day is now celebrated on June 21.

What are the benefits of yoga?

Yoga is good for the mind and body. Although you won't really get out of breath, like you might while playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can lose weight. It can also help with back pain. The breathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety .

【1】What is yoga?

____________________

【2】What did Narendra Modi think of yoga?

____________________

【3】When is International Yoga Day?

____________________

【4】Did The United Nations agree to have International Yoga Day?

____________________

【5】How does correct breathing help people?

____________________

【答案】

【1】It's a kind of exercise that aims atdeveloping strength and flexibility.

【2】He thought it could help people be healthier, as well as connect to each other and to nature.

【3】It is on June 21./On June 21.

【4】Yes, it did.

【5】It helps people reduce stress and anxiety.

【解析】

本文介绍了瑜伽的定义以及做瑜伽的好处。

【1】

根据“Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise which aims at developing strength and flexibility (灵活性).”可知，瑜伽是一种旨在发展力量和灵活性的运动。故填It's a kind of exercise that aims atdeveloping strength and flexibility.

【2】

根据“He felt that yoga could not only help people feel healthier, but also help people connect to each other and to nature.”可知，纳伦德拉·莫迪认为瑜伽不仅能让人感觉更健康，还能帮助人们互相联系，亲近大自然。故填He thought it could help people be healthier, as well as connect to each other and to nature.

【3】

根据“The United Nations agreed and International Yoga Day is now celebrated on June 21.”可知，6月21日为国际瑜伽日，故填It is on June 21./On June 21.

【4】

根据“The United Nations agreed and International Yoga Day is now celebrated on June 21.”可知，联合国同意6月21日为国际瑜伽日，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it did.

【5】

根据“The breathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety”可知，正确的呼吸能帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑。故填It helps people reduce stress and anxiety.

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Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. 【2】

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘的) from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. 【3】 Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

【4】 We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

A.So we must start saving paper right now.

B.If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.

C.However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

D.So it is the right time to stop making paper from trees.

E.After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

【题目】 Stacey Truman works in the dinning hall of Kingston Elementary School in Virginia, the USA. Recently, she has r【1】 a lot of letters. In the letters she was praised for her practice of writing messages of hope on bananas.

Early each morning, when students are still at h【2】, Truman 【3】(坐下) at her desk and picks up a banana. Actually, 60 bananas or more. Then Truman writes messages of hope on each banana, such as "Your future is bright." and "Never 【4】(放弃)". While doing that, she's very patient.

Truman 【5】(过去经常……) do this for her kids. Then she decided that the kids at Kingston might be i【6】 in the idea as well.

"Although the banana peels might be 【7】(扔掉) after lunch, the messages will 【8】[ri'mein] long after school is over. That's 【9】 most valuable thing. The w【10】 on the banana peels can help students have more courage," said Sharon Shewbridge, the headmaster of Kingston.

So far, it has become very popular among kids. Kids who b【11】 lunches from home are also coming to school with talking bananas from their parents. When the Dole fruit company heard about Truman's efforts, they decided to give bananas 【12】 the school, 540 bananas 【13】(总共，合计)-one for every student. At the same time, Truman got some help from parents 【14】 friends. Together they came up 【15】 sayings and wrote them on each banana.

"I want them to have a good day in their school life," Truman said.

【题目】

A. worse B. exercise C. like D. achieve E. distances

Believe it or not, driving can lower your IQ. In a recent study of about 500,000 people between ages 37 and 73, researchers found a noticeable drop-off in brainpower, 【1】 intelligence and memory. Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day. The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving, the 【2】 their test scores. It is because such activity fails to 【3】 either the body or the brain. If you must drive long 【4】 to work, consider adding a mentally active activity on the road, such as listening to language lessons.

【题目】他取得如此大的进步, 我们都很高兴。He has ________ that we are all happy.

【题目】 One beautiful spring morning, businessman loaded (装载) his donkey (donkey) with bags of salt and went to the market to sell it.

_________, the donkey fell into a river. As it climbed up the bank (岸) of the river, the businessman _________ that the bags of salt which was loaded on the donkey’s back had become _________.

There was _________ that the businessman could do but returned home. He loaded his donkey with more bags of _________ again. As they _________ the river bank, the donkey fell into the river on purpose.

Now the businessman knew the donkey’s trick (诡计). He wanted to teach _________ a lesson. As he returned home the second time with the donkey, the businessman loaded bags of sponges (海绵) on its back.

They set out on their trip to the market a _________ time. When getting to the river, the donkey fell into the water again. But this time, _________ becoming lighter, the load became heavier.

At last, the donkey may __________ that everyone should not fool (愚弄) anyone.

【1】A.UnluckilyB.EspeciallyC.ProbablyD.Quietly

【2】A.refusedB.noticedC.missedD.accepted

【3】A.heavierB.easierC.biggerD.lighter

【4】A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

【5】A.sugarB.treasureC.saltD.candy

【6】A.reachedB.leftC.appearedD.climbed

【7】A.itB.himC.herD.its

【8】A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.first

【9】A.thanks toB.because ofC.instead ofD.thinking of

【10】A.realiseB.expectC.preferD.promise

【题目】 There are many _______ of pollution around us. _______ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal _______ air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _______ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment _______. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So _______ pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people _______. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _______ place for a long time. ________ noise can cause high blood pressure ________.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________ and is especially harmful to their eyes.

With ________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be ________. Let’s be green people.

【1】A.kind ofB.kindsC.a kindD.kind

【2】A.such asB.for exampleC.such likeD.just like

【3】A.toB.inC.forD.at

【4】A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created

【5】A.othersB.the otherC.otherD.the others

【6】A.tidyB.beautifulC.dirtyD.clean

【7】A.airB.soilC.waterD.noise

【8】A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf

【9】A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises

【10】A.Too muchB.Much tooC.Too manyD.Many too

【11】A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also

【12】A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

【13】A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably

【14】A.litleB.a littleC.lessD.fewer

【15】A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best

【题目】 It's dangerous to laugh when you are chewing gum (嚼口香糖) . You may choke (噎住) on the gum. This happened to Allyson Golden, a 12-year-old girl from the US. However, she was lucky because her friend Miriam Starobin saved her with something she learned from the cartoon Sponge Bob Squarepants (《海绵宝宝》).

The two girls were in music class. Their teacher said something funny and the students began to laugh hard. Suddenly, Golden choked as the gum got stuck in her throat.

Golden said it was the most terrible moment of her life. “Suddenly I couldn't laugh anymore. I couldn't breathe,” she said.

When Starobin saw Golden's face turn purple, she thought back to Sponge Bob. In one episode (集) of the show, Sponge Bob uses the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法) . In this maneuver, you push on the area below a person's chest (胸腔) to force air up his or her throat and stop them from choking. Starobin pulled Golden off the ground and did the Heimlich three or four times until the gum flew out from her mouth.

When she realized what her friend had done, Golden gave Starobin a big hug and said, “You just saved my life. I owe you big time.”

Their head teacher, Audrey Goropeuschek, is proud of her student. She said Starobin is a hero.

However, Starobin didn't think that she was a hero. “Heroes are people who even give their lives to save others,”she said. “I just did something that anyone could if they tried. ”

【1】What did Allyson Golden do in music class?

A.She chewed gum and choked.

B.She watched a cartoon movie and laughed.

C.She saved a friend who was choking.

D.She gave her friend a smile.

【2】What did Starobin's head teacher think of her actions?

A.She didn't think Starobin was a hero.

B.She was proud of Starobin and praised her.

C.She was angry with what Starobin did.

D.She thought it was dangerous to do what she did in class.

【3】The story is mainly about ________.

A.how a girl saved her friend

B.how to tell if someone is a real hero

C.what we should do when someone is in danger

D.the danger of chewing gum in class

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.We can learn some things when we watch cartoons.

B.If you chew gum in class, you will choke.

C.The Heimlich maneuver is a way that can save people in all kinds of dangers.

D.A hero should always help people in danger.

【题目】 Bikesharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

It is said that bikesharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved.

At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F)

【1】Old people love shared bikes besides the young.

【2】GPS are shared bikes equipped with.

【3】One dallar does a one﹣hour riding on shared bikes cost.

【4】You can leave share bikes in your home.

【5】Bikesharing will help improve the cities' environment.

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