题目内容

【题目】

A. Riding B. reduced C. exercise D. among E. Taking

In China, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of climate change and environmental problems. Taking up a low-carbon way of living is a growing trend (倾向)1 young people.

Xiao Fang is one person making a difference by living a low-carbon life. Every day, it takes her 40 minutes to reach her office by bus. But she’s thinking of switching to a different mode of transportation a bicycle. Xiao Fang said, “2 a bicycle takes the same amount of time as using public transportation. But it’s more convenient, and environmentally friendly. It’s also good 3 for me.

Professor Lin is also a champion(拥护者)of the low-carbon life style. Her office uses energy-saving lights, which are turned off automatically when not needed. This has greatly 4 electricity consumption. Another way to save energy is to double print the paper.

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

【解析】

本文的主要内容与热门话题环保有关。在年轻人中,采用低碳的生活方式是一种日益增长的趋势。

1句意:在年轻人中,采用低碳的生活方式是一种日益增长的趋势。

根据句意,空格处应填入意为“在……中”的单词。D选项among意为“在……中”,符合句意,故应选D

2句意:骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具所花费的时间是一样的。

根据句意,空格处应填入意为“骑车”的单词,与后面的a bike组合为“骑自行车”。A选项Riding为动词ride“骑车”的动名词形式,根据句子结构,“骑自行车”在句中作主语,故ride应用动名词形式riding,且位于句首首字母应用大写,故应选A

3句意:对我来说也是很好的锻炼。

根据句意,空格处应填入意为“锻炼”的单词。C选项exercise作名词,意为“锻炼”,符合句意,故应选C

4句意:这大大降低了用电量。

根据句意,空格处应填入意为“减少”的单词。B选项reduced为动词reduce“减少”过去分词形式,符合句意,且句子时态为现在完成时,应用reduce过去分词形式reduced,故应选B

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【题目】 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.

If I have learned anything in my fifteen years, it is that ______ is very important when you get along. You need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, ______ to them doesn’t solve anything.

When you come home from school, you can’t just go up to your room and don’t _____ anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than_____.

If you looked up the word “communication” in a______, it would say “the exchange of ideas”. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just______writing a note.

When dealing with parents, you always have to ______ them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them ______to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.

In fact, communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes______ways. Just remember: telling the other person how you feel. ______, listening to others is another key factor to communication.

1A.educationB.characterC.choiceD.communication

2A.don’t talkB.no talkingC.not talkingD.not talk

3A.speakB.noticeC.lookD.talk

4A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5A.bookB.vocabularyC.newspaperD.dictionary

6A.withB.inC.byD.through

7A.getB.forceC.helpD.make

8A.politelyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.quickly

9A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

10A.In other wordsB.In allC.At the same timeD.After all

【题目】 In English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.

Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.

The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.

During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.

“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently,” the researchers told The Independent.

Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.

“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.

Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link the color red with danger and threats.

1“Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a _______.

A.legend storyB.funny joke

C.scientific factD.useful suggestion

2The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means_____.

A.unfriendlyB.popular

C.upsetD.cheerful

3During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test.

A.lowerB.higher

C.moreD.cheerful

4In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions.

A.faded imagesB.the true information

C.the same experienceD.imaginary situations

5Which of the following is NOT true about the study?

A.Participants did personality tests in the study.

B.Participants took three tests in the study.

C.Participants were tested on seven different colors.

D.Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others.

6What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.It tells us scientists’ new findings.

B.It explains why red is connected to anger.

C.It tells us the importance of evolution.

D.It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Every girl dreams, and Lisa is no exception. She once hoped that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers believed that she was a good student.

One day, she saw a poster saying that a famous ballerina troupe (芭蕾舞团) would be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills!” She said to herself.

When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet outfit (芭蕾舞装) and hid in the troupe’s dressing room.When the leader of the troupe entered the room, she came out and introduced herself. She couldn’t wait to tell the leader about her dream.

The leader asked Lisa to dance for him. But halfway through her dance, he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry. You’re not good enough!” Upon hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite ashamed.

Years later, Lisa had given up dancing. She asked the leader of the troupe to meet with her and explain why he didn’t think her dancing was good enough. He replied, “I say this to all of my students.” Lisa said, “But you ruined my life!”

The leader pointed out that he had been impressed with her bravery when she hid in the dressing room just to show him her dancing skills. “But if you had treated ballet seriously, you wouldn’t have given up so easily when I told you that you weren’t good enough,” he explained.

1What was Lisa’s dream?

2How did Lisa feel after seeing the ballet troupe’s poster?

3Where did Lisa hide when the troupe arrived?

4What did the leader think of Lisa’s dancing?

5What can we learn from the passage?

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