题目内容
【题目】 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my fifteen years, it is that ______ is very important when you get along. You need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, ______ to them doesn’t solve anything.
When you come home from school, you can’t just go up to your room and don’t _____ anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than_____.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a______, it would say “the exchange of ideas”. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just______writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to ______ them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them ______to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
In fact, communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes______ways. Just remember: telling the other person how you feel. ______, listening to others is another key factor to communication.
【1】A.educationB.characterC.choiceD.communication
【2】A.don’t talkB.no talkingC.not talkingD.not talk
【3】A.speakB.noticeC.lookD.talk
【4】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
【5】A.bookB.vocabularyC.newspaperD.dictionary
【6】A.withB.inC.byD.through
【7】A.getB.forceC.helpD.make
【8】A.politelyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.quickly
【9】A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
【10】A.In other wordsB.In allC.At the same timeD.After all
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:短文关注的是亲子关系问题。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题,只是在面对时,我们的处理方式往往不够冷静,其实只要相互理解多问一下原因,另一方能够冷静地解释,一切都能解决的,文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明,生活中也是如此。
【1】句意:如果说我在这15年里学到了什么的话,那就是当你与人相处时,沟通是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。A. 教育;B. 性格;C. 选择;D. 沟通。根据短文内容(交流与沟通)结合最后In fact, communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways,可知和别人交流很重要,故选D。
【2】句意:当你生父母或其他人的气时,不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题。
考查动词形式辨析。talk to sb.和某人谈话,固定短语。本句是时间状语从句,主句缺主语,talk(谈话)是动词,需用动名词形式talking做主语;根据上文You need to let other persons know how you are feeling.结合本句语境,可知不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题,not talking符合句意结构,故选C。
【3】句意:当你从学校回家时,你不能只是走进你的房间,却没有注意到任何人。
考查动词辨析。A. 说(语言);B. 注意;C. 看;D. 谈话。根据下文Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.可知需关注其他人,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
【4】句意:即使你只是说声“嗨”,花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样,也比什么都没有强。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事,表不确定;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;everything每件事。even即使;根据上文When you come home from school, you can’t just go up to your room and don’t notice anyone.可知than nothing符合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词,它会说“思想的交流”。
考查名词辨析。A. 书本;B. 词汇;C. 报纸;D. 字典。根据If you looked up the word可知是在字典里查阅,故选D。
【6】句意:让别人知道你的感受,即使只是写个便条。
考查介词辨析。with和,表伴随;in在,表时间或地点;by通过,表方式;through通过。根据句意语境,可知是通过写便条的方式,by writing a note表方式,故选C。
【7】句意:在与父母打交道时,你必须让他们对自己作为父母的表现感到满意
考查动词辨析。A. 得到;B. 强制;C. 帮助;D. 使/让。“make sb. do”让某人做某事(或保持某种状态),是使役动词make的固定结构。根据make them feel good,可知选D。
【8】句意:如果你试图让他们看到你看到的东西,告诉他们你会听他们说什么,但要礼貌地让他们听你说。
考查副词辨析。A. 礼貌地;B. 安静地;C. 大声地;D. 迅速地。根据下文Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.可知需要礼貌地让他们听你说,故选A。
【9】句意:事实上,沟通不是单向的:它是双向的。
考查不定代词辨析。根据communication isn’t a one-way deal可知沟通是双向的,both表示两者都,故选A。
【10】句意:同时,倾听他人也是沟通的另一个关键因素。
考查介词短语辨析。A. 换言之;B. 总共;C. 同时;D. 毕竟。本句是插入语,根据句意语境,可知最后介绍交流沟通的另一因素,和上文关于交流沟通的建议是并列关系,At the same time符合文意,故选C。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题5,考查名词辨析:A. 书本;B. 词汇;C. 报纸;D. 字典。根据If you looked up the word可知是在字典里查阅,故选D。