题目内容

【题目】 There are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, 1 there’s one language which you can communicate with everywhere: your smile.

Smiling can show people that you’re friendly. And, we have more than fifty different 2(kind) of smile for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with 3 open mouth. If we are happy, our eyes become 4(small) when we smile, but if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.

But what if you are in a bad mood(情绪)? It’s hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer 5(they) up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put themselves 6 a good mood. But there’s another, very easy way to feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which 7(call) endorphins(安多芬). These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. And there’s more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action8(produce) endorphins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers you as a person 9 makes them happy. You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s something you can 10(true) smile about.

【答案】

1but

2kinds

3an

4smaller

5themselves

6in

7are called

8produces

9who/that

10truly

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了微笑可以让我们更好的去交流。

1句意:有太多的语言,你不可能全部都学会,但有一种语言,你可以与任何地方交流:你的微笑。

此处表示“不能学会全部语言”和“有种语言能够用在每个地方”,是转折关系。故填but

2句意:我们有50多种不同的微笑,适合不同的情况。

different+可数n.复数,且前文中有超过50种,用复数。Kind种类,这里用复数形式,故填kinds

3句意:我们通常张开嘴微笑。

由后面mouth为单数得知前面少一个冠词,open为元音发音开头,故填an

4句意:当我们微笑时,我们的眼睛变更小了。

根据常识,笑的时候眼睛会变小,且become表示变化,常与比较级连用。故填smaller

5句意:有些人试图通过看有趣的电影来使自己振作起来。

这里的代词指代本句话的主语中的some people, 代词指代同一句话中的主语时,用反身代词themselves他们自己。故填themselves

6句意:其他人每天做运动来让自己心情好。

短语put sb. in a good mood让某人心情好起来。故填in

7句意:当你微笑时,你的身体开始产生内啡肽。

主语是which指代的things,与动词call是被动关系。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done,主语是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故填are called

8句意:这种作用在他们体内产生内啡肽,他们也会感到更快乐。

此处填谓语动词,且根据全文时态判断填一般现在时,主语action为单数,故填三单形式。produce动词,意思是“产生”故填produces

9句意:他们大脑的一部分会记得你是一个让他们快乐的人。

此处为定语从句,先行词是a person, 且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that

10句意:这是你可以真正微笑的事情。

位于cansmile之间,修饰动词,用副词。故填truly

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【题目】 In the summer of 2015, Christian Moyer was just another teenager busy preparing for the SAT when he was faced with a question that he couldn’t answer. It had nothing to do with reading, writing or math. Anyhow, it has everything to do with life.

“We were looking at this part about the college writing, and one of the ideas was, ‘Tell us about a difficult situation you have had in life and how you got it over,”’ said Christian, now a 17-year-old student at University City High School. “And I realized how lucky I was not to have any problems in life.”

That is when the answer came through loud and clear. The idea for what to do next came from “Barefoot(光脚) Sunday”, a church event that asks members to wear new or gently used shoes to a service and leave them behind. The shoes are then donated(捐赠) to the charity that help people start over - people who are homeless and poor. Christian decided to start collecting shoes for the San Diego Rescue Mission, one of the “Barefoot Sunday” charities.

Then Christian got a tour to the downtown, there he saw some people would wear the same pair of shoes until there were no bottoms or tops on them. He thought what he did would really make a big difference for them.

Christians started collecting shoes last fall. He hit up friends, neighbors and family members for donations. He posted a note on an online social network. His family members put a box in front of their house for easy drop-off. Since starting his shoe drive, Christian has collected 160 pairs. Donating and collecting shoes have given him the kind of feel-good payback.

“Most people are pretty happy to give,” Christians said. “It’s nice because it makes them realize how many shoes they have that they don’t wear, and it probably makes them feel as good as it makes me feel.”

1Christian couldn’t answer the question because ____.

A.It was all about the school subjects.

B.It was a difficult SAT writing topic.

C.It needed some special writing skills.

D.It was something he had never experienced.

2The right order of the following is ____.

① His family members helped him to collect shoes in many ways.

② Christian couldn’t answer one question when preparing for the SAT.

③ The idea about what to do and how to do it came to Christian.

④ Christian got a tour to the downtown and was shocked by what he saw.

A.③①②④B.③②④①C.②①④③D.②③④①

3It can be inferred from the passage that Christian is a(n) ____ teenager.

A.braveB.politeC.kindD.honest.

4What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Giving shoes to poor makes a difference

B.Preparing for the exam is difficult

C.Enjoying a tour or to the downtown may help

D.Making shoes for everyone is helpful

【题目】 "You can choose your friends, but you can't choose your family." That line comes from American writer Harper Lee's book "To Kill a Mockingbird." Now compare her words to another famous expression: "Blood is thicker than water." This means that family will always be with you while other people with no blood connection may come and go.

However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.

The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older. William Chopik was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, "keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and happiness. Family can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause trouble.”

The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendship might be good for health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendship “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Unhealthy friendship led to increased chronic conditions (慢性病).

But keeping a friendship takes time. "If a friendship can be through the test of time," Chopik said, "you know it must be a good one, a person you can turn to ask for help and advice and a person you want in your life.”

This may be good news for people who don’t have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.

1The writer gives the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 in order to .

A.introduce the book "To Kill a Mockingbird."B.lead the readers into the topic of this article

C.make people interested in the American writerD.help us know the important saying from the book

2According to the passage, people with weak family ties can .

A.stay with family membersB.develop stronger family relations

C.get more friends that they needD.never choose friends freely

3It can be learned from the passage that _____________.

A.friends are as important as family membersB.when we grow older, friendship matters more

C.as we age, family members are more valuableD.we always need friends and family members

4Where is this passage most probably taken from?

A.A magazine.B.A library guide.C.A storybook.D.A notice board.

【题目】 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from_____ home and running in the open air. _____, a new study shows _____the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather _____improve one’s performance(身体机能). Many people say running in _______ winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find _____easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is _____than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water _______a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a _______ scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat _____by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain(张力)on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is______ harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm ______. In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has ______advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people ________run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important ____________ exercising in low temperatures.

1A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.to leave

2A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet

3A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if

4A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helping

5A.aB.anC.theD./

6A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it

7A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.more low

8A.atB.ofC.inD.on

9A.sportB.sportsC.sport’sD.sports’

10A.areB.isC.wereD.was

11A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most

12A.as wellB.alsoC.norD.either

13A.anyB.someC.muchD.few

14A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

15A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until

【题目】任务型阅读

What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews(炖汤). Others are full of noodles!

Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.

Mexico

Many children in Mexico eat tortillas(玉米粉圆饼) for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.

Russia

Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup.

Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!

South Korea

Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.

Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.

Thailand

Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favorite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.

根据短文内容,完成下列表格。

What’s for 1?

Introduction

Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup time 2 for lunchtime.

Kids in different countries may not eat the 3 food for lunch.

Food for

lunch in

different

countries

Mexico

Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 4.

Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 5 of beans or meat.

Russia

Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s favorites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 6 season.

Russians 7 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick.

(续表)

Food for

lunch in

different

countries

South

Korea

There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 8 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.

Many dishes and flavors are 9 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.

Thailand

People cook or eat rice noodles with different 10 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.

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