[题目]根据句意和汉语注释.在答题卡标有题号的横线上.写出单词的正确形式.[1]How (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather![2]For them, the house’s main lies in its quiet country location.[3]In order to prevent t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】How _________ (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather!

【2】For them, the house’s main ____________（价值）lies in its quiet country location.

【3】In order to prevent the terrible news _________(扩散) further, we should keep silent.

【4】Chinese people are strongly ________(反对) the development of THAAD(萨德) System, and few Koreans support this unwise decision.

【答案】

【1】tiring

【2】value

【3】spreading

【4】against

【解析】

【1】句意：在这么热的天气里坐火车旅行是多么累人啊！

累人的tiring，意思是“让人劳累的，令人疲惫的”，修饰物；tired的意思是“疲惫的，劳累的”，修饰人；此处为形容词做表语，指的是“在这么热的天气里坐火车旅行”这件事情，所以应用tiring，故答案填tiring。

【2】句意：对他们来说，这所房子的主要价值在于它安静的乡村位置。

根据For them, the house’s main ____（价值）lies in its quiet country location.可知句意为“对他们来说，这所房子的主要价值在于它安静的乡村位置”，这里main是个形容词，后面跟名词形式，value，名词，价值；故答案填value。

【3】句意：为了防止可怕的消息进一步传播，我们应该保持沉默。

“扩散”英文表达是spread，动词，分析句子可知，词组prevent sth doing sth：防止......做某事，spread的动名词为spreading，结合句意，故答案填spreading。

【4】句意：中国人民强烈反对萨德系统的建设，也几乎没有韩国人支持建设萨德系统这一并不明智的决定。

“反对”英文表达是against，分析句子可知，本题考查词组be strongly against的用法，表示强烈反对，故答案填against。

解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：汉语提示、上下文、句意等，判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。如，第1小题，提示词“累人的”，tiring，意思是“让人劳累的，令人疲惫的”，修饰物；tired的意思是“疲惫的，劳累的”，修饰人；此处为形容词做表语，指的是“在这么热的天气里坐火车旅行”这件事情，所以应用tiring，故答案填tiring。第2小题，由题干可知，设空处前面是个形容词main，后面跟名词形式；再根据提示词“价值”，value，名词，意为“价值”；故答案填value。

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Max is an actor. But he has already 【1】 (be) out of work for 15 years. One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines. Then one day he got a phone call from a director 【2】 wanted him for a part in a play. The play was one of【3】 (famous) ones at that time, but he only play a small part in it. All he had to say was “Jim! I hear the train coming!” After several sleepless 【4】（night）, the actor decided【5】(take) the role.

Opening night arrived, and while he was waiting 【6】 (nervous) on the backstage, the actor practiced over 【7】 over again. “Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…” The time for his scene finally came. As【8】 actor came onto the stage, he heard a noise 【9】 (come) from the distance, getting nearer and nearer. He turned【10】 and asked the director, “What’s that noise?”

【题目】请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。

参考短语：come true，achieve one's dream, give up, hold on to，be made up of

My Dream

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

The angry sea turned the boat over and people in it were all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked r【1】for his friends, but he could see n【2】. He was alone.

That day he was l【3】, and the sea carried him to the shore. After a time, he found a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of things. ‘Well,’ he said, ‘I’m going to have to m【4】 them.’ So, every day, he worked.

First of all, he wanted to make his cave b【5】. He carried out stone from the cave, and after many days’ hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and t【6】 was his next job. He had to work on t【7】 for a long time. He also wanted to make places to put all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of w【8】, he had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult w【9】, and during the next months he learnt to be very clever with his tools. There was no h【10】. He had all the time in the world.

【题目】Andersen, the writer of “the little match girl”(《卖火柴的小女孩》)_______ single all his life.

A.remindedB.recommendedC.remainedD.remembered

【题目】 One of the biggest street parties in the world took over London recently.

The Notting Hill Carnival (嘉年华), which took place from August 28th to 29th, is regarded as the largest street party in Europe.

But in these troubled times – with terrorist attacks and religious ( 宗教 ) anger on the front page of newspapers – is it suitable to spend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world?

Right now, ―People must stand up for themselves, said Patrick Bulllock, 53, an artist who builds floats (花车) for the parade (游行) each year. ―The smiles and dancing do not stop all weekend – the spirit of the carnival can’t be broken.

The festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. But it was much smaller – around 1,000 people attended – and began as a way to bring together the different groups who called London’s Notting Hill their home.

Creator Rhaune Laslett, herself half Native American, half Russian, had the idea for the first gathering after having a vision. ―I could see the streets full of people in brightly colored costumes, they were dancing and following bands and they were happy, she told the Caribbean Times in 1989. ―Men, women, children, black, white, brown, all laughing.

During a period of racial tension (种族冲突), Laslett believed that music and laughter could bring together the different nationalities in her west London neighborhood.

“We felt that although West Indians, Africans, Irish and many other nationalities all live in a very small area, there is very little communication between us,” she explained in an interview in 1966, shortly after the first carnival took place.

Over the years, the party has grown into its modern day form.

"Our participants find themselves in a space of music, color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves," said Debora, Alleyne De Gazon, the carnival’s creative director.

However, not everyone wants to join in. "I can’t go out from my door on that day with all the rubbish around," said Fortuoso Cruz, who lives in London.

But when a million people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music – forgetting about life’s troubles for 48 hours – perhaps a little rubbish is a price worth paying.

【1】When did the Notting Hill Carnival start?

A.In 1989.B.In 1978.C.In 1966.D.In 1950.

【2】What was Rhaune Laslett’s original purpose when she created the carnival?

A.To show off the neighborhood’s music and dancing.

B.To invite people around the world to have a great party.

C.To encourage people to show their creativity in the street.

D.To allow people in the neighborhood to communicate more.

【3】How does Fortuoso Cruz think of the carnival?

A.It has caused him a lot of trouble.B.It should be canceled immediately.

C.It has brought a lot of fun to his life.D.More people should be invited to take part in it.

【4】Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward the carnival?

A.Refused.B.Supportive.C.Complaining.D.Disappointed.

【题目】 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries like it, too.

People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.

Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador(大使) of Friendship.

Except the celebration activities such as exchanging cards, flowers and gifts, some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.

Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the most important idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.

【1】When is Friendship Day?

__________________________________________________________

【2】Did Friendship Day have a symbol?

__________________________________________________________

【3】What do people do to celebrate Friendship Day according to the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】Is it necessary to have a festival called Friendship day? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 At 15, Stephen Sutton found out that he had cancer. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, he decided to make the most of the day and live every second to the fullest. He ended up achieving more in a few years than many could in a lifetime.

Stephen made a long list, which had goals ranging from skydiving to hugging a huge animal. He didn’t manage to check off all the items on his list, but he did achieve the first item, which was to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust.

At first, he set out to raise 10,000 dollars for the Trust. However, the passion(热情)he put into his fund-raising efforts drew the attention of many famous people. In a matter of months, Stephen raised over 3 million dollars.

Stephen had wanted to study hard and become a doctor so that he could make a contribution to the world. However, his doctors suggested that he take a year off from school, Instead of following their suggestion, Stephen continued with his studies, receiving excellent grades.

In December 2012, doctors told him that his disease was not able to be cured that was when he made his list and decided to put his energy into raising money for young people with cancer. Stephen saw this as the best way to make his own life better. "I don’t see the point in measuring (测量)life in terms of time anymore. I’d rather measure life in terms of making a difference.” he said.

On May 14, 2014, Stephen passed away in his sleep. He was 19. Tributes(哀悼)poured in from all over the world, calling him exactly what he was-a selfless and inspiring person. His experience teaches us the importance of appreciating life and helping others.

【1】According to the passage, which or the following about Stephen is TRUE?

A.Stephen felt really sorry for himself after knowing the fact.

B.Stephen managed to raise much more money than he expected.

C.Stephen followed his doctors' suggestion and took a year off from school.

D.Stephen was lucky to achieve all of his wishes on the list at last.

【2】Why did Stephen want to become a doctor?

A.To raise more money for the Trust.B.To make his own life much better.

C.To help the world and people in need.D.To show his great ability in learning.

【3】How old was Stephen when he decided to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust?

A.15B.17C.19D.21

【4】What is the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Stephen wrote down his wishes and tried his best to raise money for the trust.

b.Although Stephen died at a young age, people praised him highly.

c.A lot of people followed Stephen, and he raised over 3 million dollars at last.

d. Stephen discovered that he had cancer and decided to do something different.

A.d-c-a-bB.a-c-d-bC.a-d-c-bD.d-a-c-b

【题目】 There are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, 【1】 there’s one language which you can communicate with everywhere: your smile.

Smiling can show people that you’re friendly. And, we have more than fifty different 【2】(kind) of smile for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with 【3】 open mouth. If we are happy, our eyes become 【4】(small) when we smile, but if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.

But what if you are in a bad mood(情绪)? It’s hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer 【5】(they) up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put themselves 【6】 a good mood. But there’s another, very easy way to feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which 【7】(call) endorphins(安多芬). These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. And there’s more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action【8】(produce) endorphins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers you as a person 【9】 makes them happy. You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s something you can 【10】(true) smile about.

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