题目内容

【题目】五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】Some laws need to be made because some bike-sharing companies have failed ___________ (return) the deposition(押金) to users.

【2】What Lily has to remember, however, ____________ (be) that every person on this planet is only here for a short time.

【3】These papers __________(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.

【4】Stella, you ________ always _________ (regret) what you said and did!

【5】US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that ____________(surprise) the US and the world since he took office.

【6】Books of different kinds in different languages are the key to __________(spread) cultures around the world.

【7】If you want your parents to respect you, _________ (show) your parents that you have grown up by doing well in school and in your daily life. That is the wise choice.

【8】The article is written with the left hand. As a result, it _____________( not read) comfortably

【答案】

【1】to return

【2】is

【3】were laid

【4】 are regretting

【5】have surprised

【6】spreading

【7】show

【8】doesn’t read

【解析】

【1】句意：需要制定一些法律，因为一些自行车共享公司没有把押金归还给用户。

fail失败；fail to do sth.没做成某事，故空格处应是动词不定式。故答案：to return。

【2】句意：然而，莉莉必须记住的是，这个星球上的每个人都只在这里呆了很短的时间。

此句叙述一件事实，故时态用一般现在时；“What Lily has to remember”是what引导的主语从句，当作一个整体看待，故谓语动词用is。故答案：is。

【3】句意：我离开办公室时，这些文件被放在桌子上，但从此以后再也没有人见过。

从句“when I left the office”是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时；主语these papers 是谓语动词lay的承受者，应用被动语态，故主句应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were ＋过去分词。主语these papers是名词复数，故用were，lay的过去分词为laid。故答案：were laid。

【4】句意：斯特拉，你总是后悔说过的话和做过的事。

always总是，用于一般现在时；be always doing表示总是做某事，固定结构。故答案：(1). are (2). regretting。

【5】句意：美国总统唐纳德特朗普自上任以来做出了许多令美国和世界感到惊讶的决定。

since意为“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，故that引导的定语从句也应用现在完成时，结构：have/has＋过去分词。先行词decisions是复数，故用have；surprise过去分词是surprised。故答案：have surprised。

【6】句意：不同语言的书籍是传播世界文化的关键。

the key to doing做……的关键，to作介词，后跟动名词。故答案：spreading。

【7】句意：如果你想让父母尊敬你，那就告诉你的父母，你在学校和日常生活中都做得很好，这是明智的选择。

分析句子结构，if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句是祈使句，遵循“主祈从现”原则，故空格处应是动词原形。故答案：show。

【8】句意：这篇文章是用左手写的。因此读起来不舒服。

此句叙述一件事实，故时态用一般现在时；主语it是三单，read是实义动词，主动表示被动，故否定句应用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t；助动词后面跟动词原形。故答案：doesn’t read。

弄清句意，结合固定短语及所学语法知识，仔细推敲，做出正确答案。例如小题4，always总是，用于一般现在时；be always doing表示总是做某事，固定结构。故答案：are regretting。

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相关题目

【题目】缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

The angry sea turned the boat over and people in it were all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked r【1】for his friends, but he could see n【2】. He was alone.

That day he was l【3】, and the sea carried him to the shore. After a time, he found a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of things. ‘Well,’ he said, ‘I’m going to have to m【4】 them.’ So, every day, he worked.

First of all, he wanted to make his cave b【5】. He carried out stone from the cave, and after many days’ hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and t【6】 was his next job. He had to work on t【7】 for a long time. He also wanted to make places to put all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of w【8】, he had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult w【9】, and during the next months he learnt to be very clever with his tools. There was no h【10】. He had all the time in the world.

【题目】 At 15, Stephen Sutton found out that he had cancer. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, he decided to make the most of the day and live every second to the fullest. He ended up achieving more in a few years than many could in a lifetime.

Stephen made a long list, which had goals ranging from skydiving to hugging a huge animal. He didn’t manage to check off all the items on his list, but he did achieve the first item, which was to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust.

At first, he set out to raise 10,000 dollars for the Trust. However, the passion(热情)he put into his fund-raising efforts drew the attention of many famous people. In a matter of months, Stephen raised over 3 million dollars.

Stephen had wanted to study hard and become a doctor so that he could make a contribution to the world. However, his doctors suggested that he take a year off from school, Instead of following their suggestion, Stephen continued with his studies, receiving excellent grades.

In December 2012, doctors told him that his disease was not able to be cured that was when he made his list and decided to put his energy into raising money for young people with cancer. Stephen saw this as the best way to make his own life better. "I don’t see the point in measuring (测量)life in terms of time anymore. I’d rather measure life in terms of making a difference.” he said.

On May 14, 2014, Stephen passed away in his sleep. He was 19. Tributes(哀悼)poured in from all over the world, calling him exactly what he was-a selfless and inspiring person. His experience teaches us the importance of appreciating life and helping others.

【1】According to the passage, which or the following about Stephen is TRUE?

A.Stephen felt really sorry for himself after knowing the fact.

B.Stephen managed to raise much more money than he expected.

C.Stephen followed his doctors' suggestion and took a year off from school.

D.Stephen was lucky to achieve all of his wishes on the list at last.

【2】Why did Stephen want to become a doctor?

A.To raise more money for the Trust.B.To make his own life much better.

C.To help the world and people in need.D.To show his great ability in learning.

【3】How old was Stephen when he decided to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust?

A.15B.17C.19D.21

【4】What is the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Stephen wrote down his wishes and tried his best to raise money for the trust.

b.Although Stephen died at a young age, people praised him highly.

c.A lot of people followed Stephen, and he raised over 3 million dollars at last.

d. Stephen discovered that he had cancer and decided to do something different.

A.d-c-a-bB.a-c-d-bC.a-d-c-bD.d-a-c-b

【题目】-He was nearly chosen as the chairperson. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.

-_________________________________________.

A.Practice makes perfectB.A miss is as good as a mile

C.Never say bad words about others behindD.No pains, no gains

【题目】 Flights are often canceled for many different reasons, including snow, clouds, or even a bird getting caught in an airplane’s engine (发动机). But you’d never think that too much sunshine would stop a plane from taking off.

Unluckily for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans went dead when more than 40 flights in and out of the local airport were cancelled after temperatures went as high as 48°C. This is the highest temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at.

So what is it that makes flying in great heat so dangerous? The answer lies in how “thick”, the air is.

“As air warms up, it expands (膨胀), and there’s fewer molecules (分子) under your wings,” Lou McNally, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told the Associated Press (AP).

When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, “you need more of everything. You need more thrust (推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off. You need more distance to land. It gets to a point for some aircraft that it gets just too much,” McNally explained.

The US’ Southwest, where Phoenix is located, is experiencing an unexpectedly hot summer. This June was its third-hottest on record. According to The Guardian, up to 10 people are thought to have died as a result of the hot weather.

The unexpected heat attacked airlines(航空公司) too, causing them to cancel all flights running on smaller planes for the safety of their passengers.

But what about cities whose temperatures are high every summer?

Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arab Emirates make many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air, according to AP. They also mainly use larger planes, which are able to fly in greater heat than smaller planes.

After the temperature in Phoenix continued to climb over 40°C all through the rest of the summer, maybe now would be a good time for airlines to buy bigger planes in time for next year’s heat wave.

【1】When the weather is too hot, ______.

A.planes are more likely to break down

B.planes need more power and distance to take off

C.there is much more air under the wings of a plane

D.it takes less time for planes to take off and land

【2】How do airlines in Gulf countries deal with high temperatures?

A.They make many flights at midday.

B.They mainly use small planes.

C.They build long runways for planes.

D.They make fewer flights at midday.

【3】What’s the article mainly about?

A.Flight accidents caused by great heat.

B.Perfect flying conditions for aircraft.

C.How dangerous the flights are in hot weather.

D.How hot weather influences flights.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题

Is it difficult for you to remember things? I`d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn`t feel upset.

My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.

My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight （标注）the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don`t have to review all the material again.

Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.

【1】How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?

【2】Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?

【3】What is the good time to review information?

【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

【题目】 There are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, 【1】 there’s one language which you can communicate with everywhere: your smile.

Smiling can show people that you’re friendly. And, we have more than fifty different 【2】(kind) of smile for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with 【3】 open mouth. If we are happy, our eyes become 【4】(small) when we smile, but if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.

But what if you are in a bad mood(情绪)? It’s hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer 【5】(they) up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put themselves 【6】 a good mood. But there’s another, very easy way to feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which 【7】(call) endorphins(安多芬). These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. And there’s more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action【8】(produce) endorphins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers you as a person 【9】 makes them happy. You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s something you can 【10】(true) smile about.

【题目】单词拼写

根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（每格限填一词）

【1】Tom, n_________ swim in the river. It is very dangerous.

【2】He is very surprised that all the houses in his village are p________ white.

【3】There are 56 p_________ in China.

【4】He is trying h_________ to pass the exam.

【5】Mrs. Brown forgot to l__________ the door and two bad men got in.

【6】Let’s open the window to have some f__________ air.

【题目】人生道路上总会遇到困难，我们应勇敢面对并努力克服，用积极乐观的心态拥抱生活。

某英文报社以“勇敢、乐观”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么困难，是如何面对和解决的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：English speaking, shy, practice, brave

提示问题： ● What difficulty did you meet?

●What did you do to deal with it?

●How did you feel?

Everyone meets difficulties in their life.

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