题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,

people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as

the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar

pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and

sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but

the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine

layers show people could do well in everything.

【1】回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?

__________________________________________________________

【2】根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间

【3】用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。

① _______________

②_______________

【4】从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。

__________________________________________________________________________

【5】从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________________________

【6】根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

【答案】

【1】Four other names

【2】B

【3】September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain.There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.

【4】Zhuyu and chrysanthemum

【5】There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。

【6】climbingdrinking chrysanthemumeating Chongyang cakes

【解析】文章介绍了中国的重阳节。

【1】根据is also called the Double Ninth Festival ；so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.；So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.可知还有4个名字；故答案是Four other names

【2】根据It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B

【3】根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.

【4】根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum

【5】根据The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊；故答案是There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best.

【6】根据To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.； Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes

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相关题目

【题目】单词拼写 根据句意或首字母或括号里汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。

【1】She ________(答应) to buy you a gift yesterday.

【2】It snowed heavily last night and the ground ______________(覆盖) with white snow.

【3】The harder you study, the better _______ (achieve) you will get.

【4】When they saw the sun rising, they jumped up and down in e_______.

【5】It is not _______ (usually) for teenagers nowadays to study for 16 hours a day.

【6】Music and lighting are often used to e________ customers to buy more.

【7】It remains to be seen w_______ or not this idea can be put into practice.

【8】I s___________ going out for a walk after supper, and everyone agreed.

【9】He is in hospital and has been a______ from his desk for two weeks

【10】I broke my glasses yesterday. I have to get them __________(repair) before my class begins

【题目】Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _______ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.

One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town._______thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. _______the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too_______ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.

“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “ I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily_______ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and_______ her dream.

Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out_______ the leader had told her she was not good enough.

This was his reply, “I tell this_______every student.”

“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.

The leader went on, “I remember your present of _______ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so________ . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”

【1】A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing

【2】A. He B. She C. They D. We

【3】A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless

【4】A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired

【5】A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked

【6】A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up

【7】A. why B. how C. who D. what

【8】A. on B. at C. in D. to

【9】A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses

【10】A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely

【题目】

【1】杨利伟是中国第一个遨游太空的人。他永远是中国人民的骄傲。

Yang Liwei is the first person to travel in space in China. He is always _________________.

【2】尽管他很有钱，在日常生活中他尽可能节约用钱。

Though he is a man of great wealth, he spends _______________________ in his daily life.

【3】一些有语言天赋的孩子被鼓励参加这个比赛。

Some children ________________________ are encouraged to take part in the competition.

【4】国际大酒店一直以提供上乘的服务而有口皆碑。

The International Hotel has been famous ________________________________________.

【5】这种新出现的问题值得引起重视。

The new problem is _______________________.

【6】自从特朗普成为美国总统，他几乎没有在与中国改善关系方面做出重要决定。

Since Trump became the president of the USA, he _________________ on how to get on well with China.

【7】前古巴领导人卡斯特罗于2016年11月26日平静地离开了人世，享年90岁。

Former Cuban leader Castro _________________________ November 26th, 2016, aged 90.

【8】由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。

We _______________________________ because of the huge wind and wave on the ocean.

【9】那位著名作家的新书很有价值，已引起广大读者的关注。

The new book by the famous writer is so valuable that it ____________________________.

【10】你知道他的仇人们是怎样闯入他的办公室的？

Do you know ______________________________________________________________?

【题目】When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?

The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest

＂people＂ by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and shop assistants to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。

【1】According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.

【2】The water and minerals from the soil and air are joined together by using sunlight.

【3】According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.

【4】When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.

【5】According to the passage, everyone needs friends.

【题目】Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

【1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if .

A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look away

C. your eyes are too close to it D. the window is on your left or right

【2】Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .

A. get plenty of exercise B. move in the same way again and again

C. rest your wrists on something D. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard

【3】Your eyes and hands will be safe if .

A. you work near a window B. you often take rests from working

C. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind you

【题目】First thing in the morning, I checked Face Book only to see how I’ve already fallen behind. A workmate has written a new book. Two of my heroes have completed a big project. One of my old college friends posted a video for an online program she’s talking. She looks successful, shiny and charming.【1】

Am I really falling behind? Did these people post any of these things in order to make me feel bad? Of course not. But if I’m not careful it’s terribly easy to see social media(社会媒体) as a reminder（提醒） of all the things I’m not doing.

【2】It’s a comparison problem. It’s all about how we think about it. I know it’s not just me. Our culture is full of comparisons, and it’s not hard to look around at what other people are doing with their short time, and ask”What about me?” Comparisons can make you not believe yourself. 【3】

Don’t compare your insides with someone else’s outsides.【4】

Don’t act like it was effortless or pure luck. It’s much easier to look at someone “up there”and be jealous of what they have than to be happy for them and make yours better. Have a clear understanding of yourself.

【5】You’re neither better than nor worse than anyone in the world. Be yourself and do your best.

A. You have no idea what it took for other people to get where they are.

B. I feel bad because I’m still in bed, sleepy-eyed.

C. But this isn’t a social media problem.

D. Don’t compare your life with those of others.

E. So how to deal with this problem seems very necessary and important

【题目】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.

-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed

【题目】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find they

The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very【1】to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with【2】weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there【3】on Mars?

To find out, scientists need【4】if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】of water. These rovers can drive over rocks【6】all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos【7】 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and【8】other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 【9】are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They【10】need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

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