题目内容

【题目】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find they

The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very【1】to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with【2】weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there【3】on Mars?

To find out, scientists need【4】if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】of water. These rovers can drive over rocks【6】all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos【7】 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and【8】other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 【9】are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They【10】need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

【答案】

【1】interesting

【2】different

【3】life

【4】to know

【5】signs

【6】and

【7】back

【8】found

【9】they

【10】really

【解析】试题这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。

【1】句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。

【2】句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。

【3】句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。

【4】句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know。

【5】句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。

【6】句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。

【7】句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。

【8】句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。

【9】句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。

【10】句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,

people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as

the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar

pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and

sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but

the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine

layers show people could do well in everything.

【1】回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?

__________________________________________________________

【2】根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间

【3】用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。

① _______________

②_______________

【4】从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。

__________________________________________________________________________

【5】从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________________________

【6】根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

【题目】Three months has passed since the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang(平壤) Winter Olympic Games, where China earned one gold, six silvers and two bronzes. One of the athletes(运动员) attracts the public’s attention.

Short track (轨道) speedskater Wu Dajing broke the men’s 500 meters world record twice and won China’s first and only gold in Pyeongchang. The world No 1 captured the hearts of millions of fans after the competition, and since then he has focused all his energy on promoting(推广) winter sports.

“My schedule(日程) has been so busy lately,” said Wu. “But seeing the public learn more about winter sports is a great comfort. And the most important thing for me is the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.”

She also expressed her confidence in Chinese athletes(运动员) getting better results in Beijing 2022.After winning this year's men's 500m short track speed skating, Wu Dajing has won people's cheers.

"I hope he can hold on and continue his great performance," Yang - -an officer in sports bureau(局) said .I have to say that Wu's winning will attract more children to fall in love with skating."

She also suggested the sports bureau to put more focus on speed skating and support the promotion （推广）of this sport with more investment（投资） and talents training courses.

【1】What did China win at the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games?

____________________________________________________________

【2】How many times did Wu Dajing break the men’s 500 meters world record?

_________________________________________________________

【3】How was Wu’s schedule?

_________________________________________________________

【4】What did Yang think about Chinese getting better results in Beijing 2022 ?

_________________________________________________________

【5】Did Yang suggest the sports bureau to pay more attention to speed skating?

__________________________________________________________

【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

【1】在过去的10年里,眉山发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have_________ _________in Meishan in the past ten years.

【2】新快铁让眉山人乘地铁到许多城市变得可能。

The new bullet-train_________ it __________for people in Meishan to take to many different cities.

【3】这些年她一直坚持晨跑。

She has_________ to _________in the morning all the years.

【4】暑假期间我父母将带我去参观眉山高级中学。

My parents will _________me _________Meishan Senior High School during the summer holidays.

【5】我们都坚信中国梦有一天会实现。

We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_________ _________some day.

【题目】根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

【1】他花了三天时间读这本故事书。

He_______ three days ________ the story book.

【2】你介意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的小狗吗？

Would you mind _______ _______ of my dog while I am out on holiday?

【3】酒后驾车是多么地危险啊！

________ dangerous it is to drive after ________.

【4】谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。

Thanks for giving me _______ ______ ______ ______ ______..

【5】她来恩施三个月了。

She has _______ in Enshi ______ three months.

【题目】词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 【1】 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 【2】 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 【3】 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 【4】 (happy).

Later in the 【5】 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w【6】, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 【7】 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 【8】 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 【9】 (classmate). It was really a good day f【10】 me! I was so proud.

【题目】―We should always consider how much we have done for our society.

―I quite agree. It is for us to give than to receive.

A. less important B. more important

C. the least important D. the most important

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词（每词限用一次）

collect be sell think breathe

Think the air in your city a little polluted? Then you may feel like 【1】 in some pure air from a can. This is not an April Fool’s joke, but a real venture(大胆的项目) started by Chinese businessman ,Chen Guangbiao and believe it or not, he 【2】 thousand cans already of $0.8 a piece!

The cans can be seen in the stores in some of China’s big cities like Shanghai. The air in the cans 【3】 from the few areas of the country that still have unpolluted air. It may seem like a simple thing.

As you may have guessed by now, Chen Guangbiao has come up with this rather strange business to make a bigger point: Help our country solve the air pollution problem. But people also【4】bottling water a strange idea once upon a time. Today , it is such a normal part of our daily lifves that we think nothing of buying it.

We all think if we all continue to ignore(忽视) air pollution, fresh air 【5】 as usual as bottling water in our shopping baskets.

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor

I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 【1】 , picked us up every morning. We were all from 【2】 families. My parents could hardly support the family with 【3】 children.

Once a month, Alvin stopped at a local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 【4】 each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of school year, he took us to 【5】 home for dancing. The 【6】 that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 【7】 remembered.

Twenty years later, I called him and 【8】 him for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure【9】 him! And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

He is the reason why I do my 【10】 to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

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