Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

An anti-smoking ban(禁烟令) took effect on Jan 1, 2019 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, stopping e-cigarett（e电子烟）use in the same place where smoking is not allowed. You have to pay a fine of up to 20,000 yuan if you break the rule. While the use of e-cigarettes is allowed in many other cities, is it necessary to do so? Let’s share our readers’ opinions.

Andrew (US) Smoking of all kinds should be banned. Smoking is a silent killer which not just kills the smokers but also the people around the smokers.

Li Wei (China) Not only does the e-cigarette not help smokers to give up smoking, but also it encourages young and old nonsmokers to start smoking, and finally they will smoke the real thing! And the smoke from e-cigarettes is just as bad for the health of others who do not smoke!

Edward (Canada) E-cigarette is another choice to smoking. I picked one up two years ago, and have not had a real cigarette since that day. As a matter of fact, I still have four packages of Zhonghua sitting on my shelf to remind me of that bad habit that I started over 40 years.

Wang Lei (China) E-cigarette might be better than real cigarettes, but they still are very closely related to cigarettes. E-cigarette not only causes dangerous side effects（副作用） but also harms the people around you through second-hand smoking.

Chris (US) People use e-cigarettes to give up smoking. I’m all for banning their sales to kids. Nicotine（尼古丁） is harmful, but if they’re going to smoke anyway, aren’t e-cigarettes better than real cigarettes?

Should e-smoking be banned in public?
Introduction	Stopping e-cigarette became effective in Hangzhou.You have to pay at. 【1】20,000 yuan if you smoke e-cigarettes in non-smoking places.?
【2】·and opinions	Andrewp	Al kinds of smoking is not 【3】Smoking kills 【4】the smokers and the people around them.
	Li Wei	The e-cigarette is 【5】.to smokers to give p smoking.-On the other-handit【6】nonsmokers to start smoking!
	Edward	I used e-cigarette【7】.of real ones. It really helps me get rid of this bad habit.…
	Wang Lei	E-cigarette-not only causes side-effects but-also is【8】to the people-around you.
	Chris	People use e-cigarettes to【9】smoking E-cigarettes are better 【10】 they don't have nicotine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】most

【2】advice

【3】allowed

【4】both

【5】difficult

【6】encourages

【7】instead

【8】harmful

【9】give up

【10】because

【解析】

本文讲述了杭州颁布了禁烟令，不仅禁了真正的烟，也要禁止电子烟，围绕着应不应该禁电子烟这个话题，列举了国内外的读者的观点。

【1】由文中“You have to pay a fine of up to 20,000 yuan”可知最高会付20000元罚款，at most表示至多，故填most。

【2】由文中“Let’s share our readers’ opinions”可知列举了读者的观点，有全文可知不仅有观点也有意见和建议，和观点并列可以用建议advice，故填advice。

【3】由文中“Smoking of all kinds should be banned”所有形式的烟都应该被禁止，由题上的not可知，此处表否定，可以用不被允许，故填allowed。

【4】由题干可知，此处表示两者都会被伤害，两者都用both，故填both。

【5】由文中“the e-cigarette not help smokers to give up smoking”可知电子烟不能帮人戒烟，由题干上没有否定意义，只能填电子烟让吸烟者很难戒掉，故填difficult。

【6】由文中“it encourages young and old nonsmokers to start smoking”可知它鼓励年轻和年老的不吸烟者开始吸烟，故填encourages。

【7】由文中“E-cigarette is another choice to smoking”可知电子烟是他的另一个选择，来代替真实的烟，由of可知，此处是用instead of表示代替，故填instead。

【8】由文中“harms the people around you through second-hand smoking”电子烟可以通过二手烟危害你周围的人，伤害harmful，故填harmful。

【9】由文中“People use e-cigarettes to give up smoking”可知人们用电子烟来戒烟，故填give up。

【10】由文中“Nicotine is harmful, but if they’re going to smoke anyway, aren’t e-cigarettes better than real cigarettes?” 尼古丁是有害的，但如果他们无论如何都要吸烟，电子烟不是比真正的香烟更好吗，可知电子烟比较好是因为它没有尼古丁，故填because。