Question

【题目】第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句，请从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项。）

How to ride a bicycle in traffic

Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey the rules of the road and exercise alertness (机敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you.

【1】A helmet(头盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling.

【2】 So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.

【3】Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.

【4】 Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.

【5】 If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.

A. The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.

B. If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.

C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike.

D. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.

E. Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.

F. Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】

短文大意：本文介绍的是在交通中安全骑自行车的一些建议。

【1】根据A helmet(头盔) won’t prevent accidents.，可知本段讲的是佩戴头盔的问题，备选句子The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.符合句意，故选A。

【2】根据and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.，可知本段讲的是骑车避免事故的方法，备选句子Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.符合句意，故选E。

【3】根据Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.，可知本段讲的是如何在街道上练习骑自行车，备选句子If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.符合句意，故选B。

【4】根据Always ride with the traffic.…Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.，可知本段讲的是骑车要注意交通规则，备选句子You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.符合句意，故选D。

【5】根据If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.，可知本段讲的是骑车打电话或听MP3会听不清后面的车辆而导致事故，备选句子Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you符合句意，故选F。

补全短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。