Question

【题目】 We’ll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food.【1】. The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.

Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting.【2】, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!

【3】. We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 【4】. The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 【5】. My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.

根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在面的横线上。

A.Later we left for Chiang Mai.

B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.

C.They always smiled and said “hello”.

D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.

E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.

A.Later we left for Chiang Mai.

B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.

C.They always smiled and said “hello”.

D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.

E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了我们的两个特殊的泰国之旅。这是我们的第一次访问两个热而湿的曼谷市。我们计划在那里呆几天，参观城里的一些地方，然后去北方的清迈。曼谷太棒了，太令人惊讶了！清莱的村民喜欢安静的生活。他们是我见过的最善良的人。

【1】细节理解题。根据上句话All the smells made us try the food. 所有的气味都让我们想尝尝食物。可知关键词是“food”。结合所给的选项可知，选择We enjoyed something special for dinner. 我们晚餐吃了点特别的东西。符合语境。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。由“The places were interesting.”和“saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.”可知此处指的是“market”。结合所给的选项可知，选择We visited the famous market which was on the water. 我们参观了水上有名的市场。符合语境。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。由“We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.” 我们坐火车去北方，在清迈呆了两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。可知，此处指的是“离开了”。结合所给的选项可知，选择Later we left for Chiang Mai. 后来我们去了清迈。符合语境。故选A。

【4】细节理解题。由句子The village people there loved the quiet life. 那里的村民喜欢安静的生活。可知，前句应该提到“village”。结合所给的选项可知，选择We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain. 我们参观了山脚下的一个小村庄。符合语境。故选E。

【5】细节理解题。由句子My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. 我和弟弟只能说几句泰语，所以微笑是表达我们善意的最好方式。可知前句应该是说“微笑着打招呼”。结合所给的选项可知，选择They always smiled and said “hello”. 他们总是微笑着说“你好”。符合语境。故选C。

怎样才能做对英语的补全短文

1、做题总思路：

　 从分析题型知道，它只不过是要找出各选项在原文的出处而已，并且这个出处已经确定了5个填充处给予选择。

针对这类题的要求和特点，我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。

2、做题步骤：

（1）第一步：找出各选项句子中心词：名词、代词和连接词，了解这句子的大概意思（要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写其大意）。建议：如果有点英语基础，在做这一步之前最好快速游览一个全文，了解全文大概是讲什么的。然后，根据各选项句子的大概意思，初步设想一下它们最有可能的位置和彼此顺序。

（2）第二步：按顺序了解某一个填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和大概内容意思。这也是类似找中心句子与中心词的方法，找出前后段最接近填充处的句子的中心词（名词、代词和连接词），或者找出填充处前后句子的中心词，了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。

（3）第三步：把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照，运用下述的做题技巧，综合分析排除，确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案；并把确定了的答案划去和把最有可能的选项（A、B、C…）写到填充处，无论能否确定答案，都要接着往下做下一个填空处，以如类推。因为这类题是5选5，基本上是一个萝卜一个筐，每个选项最多只能用一次，并且都必须用上，所以，不能确定最后唯一答案时，基本上可以通过做其它的填充处，甚至到最后把所有的填充处综合起来推敲，也可以确定各填充处的答案，因此，不要急于求成，困死在某一个填充处上。

（4）第四步：利用综合分析排除法，最后理顺并最终确定各选项的所有位置。确定了所有答案后，把各选项对号入座，进行检查和印证。