题目内容

【题目】人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由

反对的理由

你的看法

1. 广交朋友

2. 可自由表达思想

3. 有利于外语学习

1. 浪费时间

2. 影响学习

3. 可能上当受骗（be cheated）

1. ...

2. ...

注意：1. 所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展。

2. 词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think students should make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. But others think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

【解析】

整体这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写赞同学生网上交友的人的观点，第二段要写反对学生网上交友的观点，第三段要表述作者自己的观点。

本篇作文要求作者就上网交友发表意见，写作之前要认真阅读所给提示，确定文章中心。注意文体、人称和时态。文章要有层次、流畅。可以适当发挥，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文的紧密联系，要符合逻辑关系。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went worse in March 2017 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(电缆) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful method to solve it. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons(电子). The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge(电荷) can power a 50-walt LED light for two hours－enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2017. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

Topic: A new invention－the Plant Lamp

The problem in the small village

The people living in Nuevo Saposoa have much 【1】 getting electricity. However, things went worse for the only power cables there were destroyed by heavy rains. The villages had to use oil lamps, although they are expensive to use and can be bad for people’s health.

The method to solve the problem

★Some researchers made a new kind of lamp. It can be powered by【2】 objects found in the rainforest－plants and soil.

★The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

The science explanation

★Plants create their food and produce waste which is【3】 to the soil at the same time. Some tidy animals feed on the waste and produce electrons.

★The UT team can get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries. A 50-walt LED light can be powered by a single charge for local villagers to【4】 their evening work.

Conclusion

Ten Plant Lamps were given to the villagers in October 2017 and they have been very【5】 since then. Elmer Ramirez, the inventor of the lamp, believes that they could be the most helpful for the small rainforest communities.

【题目】七、完成句子

【1】你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。

You_____________________late. It’s harmful to your health.

【2】这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走。

The desk______________in my bedroom that I will move it away.

【3】原来是一个陌生人闯入了我家，我以为是一个我的反对者做的。

It___________________my house. I thought one of my enemies did it.

【4】我不会选择这两个产品。毫无疑问它们都是不达标的。

I don’t want the two products. There is no doubt that __________________.

【5】人们常常喜欢被误认作比实际年龄更年轻。

People usually like_____________________than they really are.

【6】真正的爱不在于你们结婚多久而在于心有灵犀。

True love isn't about ________________. Instead, it should be about sharing the understanding between the souls.

【题目】In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

If money was everything，all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.

【1】According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？

A. Money is everything.

B. Money isn’t necessary.

C. Money is important，but not the most important.

D. With no money，with no success.

【2】Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. If you haven’t much money，you can’t get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich，you will have less friendship.

【3】In fact, all millionaires _________.

A. have less moneyB. die earlier

C. hate their moneyD. have true love

【4】What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。

【题目】 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay over time. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. These people think it’s their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”

【1】A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.

A. 513B. 1,646C. 2,159

【2】The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.

A. 正常的B. 额外的C. 有用的

【3】People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. FranceB. GermanyC. The United States

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. Many workers have to work long hours.

B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world.

【题目】第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句，请从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项。）

How to ride a bicycle in traffic

Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey the rules of the road and exercise alertness (机敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you.

【1】A helmet(头盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling.

【2】 So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.

【3】Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.

【4】 Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.

【5】 If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.

A. The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.

B. If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.

C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike.

D. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.

E. Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.

F. Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you

【题目】—In the past, people’s living conditions were very hard.

—Yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people have______cars.

A. personB. privateC. person’sD. people

【题目】词汇

【1】The general manager always thinks twice before _________ to the customers(回复）.

【2】Mary is a polite girl. She will say hello to me whenever she __________(经过).

【3】Mother gives _________ to you. What do you usually do on your birthday(出生)?

【4】I don’t like the colour of these toy cars. Do you have any ________ ones(其它的)？

【5】Do you know any ________ names in Chinese history(英雄)?

【6】Yesterday her brother had his _________birthday at home(twenty).

【7】You can try these kinds of _________food. They are great(France).

【8】They didn’t stop talking ___________ until the teacher came in. (noise)

【9】The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ____ to write songs. (able)

【10】I’m busy. I have much homework to do. Have you had yours ___________? (do)

【题目】---Could you please tell me ____________ “The Reader”，a TV programmer hosted by Dong Qing？

--- Because it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A. how do people likeB. how people liked

C. why do many people likeD. why many people like

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