题目内容

【题目】B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

pleasant interesting however driver use

pleasant interesting however driver use

Have you ever visited another country? It is1to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we don’t know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people in that country. We may not know how to2the telephone in that country. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a(n) strange country we might not know where to eat or how to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how much to tip waiters or taxi3. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is 4 to have an experience like that. After a short time, 5,we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in that country, and then we may be sad when we have to leave.

【答案】

1interesting

2use

3drivers

4unpleasant

5However

【解析】

本文讲了我们游览国外可能遇到的麻烦,并表示当我们适应了之后也到了该离开的时候。

1句意:游览其他国家很有趣,但是当我们不太会使用语言时会有很多问题。It is +形容词to do是一个固定巨型, 表示“干某事是…..”因此应填形容词形式,故填interesting

2句意:我们可能不知道如何在那个国家使用电话。How to 中的to是不定式,后面一定要加动词原形,故填use

3句意:作决定拿多少小费给服务员和司机不是一个简单的事情。tip waiters 是名词,or前后的用词形式必须一致,因此也应加名词复数形式,故填drivers

4句意:有这样的经历是令人不愉快的。It is +形容词to do是一个固定巨型,这样的经历指When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help即需要帮助但是不知道如何求助,这是不令人愉快的,因此应填unpleasant

5句意:很短时间过后,然而,我们学习如何做如何说。根据When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help即需要帮助但是不知道如何求助,与我们学会了如何做如何说是对比的,因此是转折关系,应填however.

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【题目】第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句,请从AF的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子,完成第31-35题。(其中一项为多余选项。)

How to ride a bicycle in traffic

Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey the rules of the road and exercise alertness (机敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you.

1A helmet(头盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling.

2 So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.

3Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.

4 Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.

5 If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.

A. The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.

B. If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.

C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike.

D. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.

E. Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.

F. Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you

【题目】Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back

If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night.

B. Make sure where the public phones are.

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.

D. Always notice the environment around.

2You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your backB. beside you

C. in front of youD. behind the driver

3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______.

A. walk towards him or her at onceB. find a lift and go in

C. run homeD. cross the street and go to the other way

4When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.

A. not to fall asleepB. to talk with the driver

C. to go with a friendD. to get off the bus at once

5What can you learn from the text?

A. How to take a bus.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.

C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.

【题目】七、阅读表达: 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942He’s one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the worldHawking is researching how the universe began and how it endsHe is called the King of the Universe

When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machinesTill now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurseHowever, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others

In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Now he works as a professor at Cambridge UniversityBecause of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to writeSo he started to think in picturesWith this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the worldThen in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of TimeIt has been sold more than 55 million copies in 33 different languagesHe was once invited to China to give lecturesHis self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply

From Hawking’s unusual experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation

1Where was Stephen Hawking born?

_______________________________________________________.

2How does Stephen communicate with others?

________________________________________________________.

3How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

________________________________________________________.

4Why was it difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write?

________________________________________________________.

5What can you learn from Stephen?

________________________________________________________.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

When I was in primary school,I had a big argument with a boy in my class.I can't remember what it was about,1 I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I 2(确定)that I was right and he was wrong.H3,he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She 4(想出)a good idea.She brought b5 of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other.In the middle of the desk was a large,round object.It was clear 6 me to see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was .“White,”he answered in a loud v7.

I couldn't believe that the object was white,considering that it was certainly black!One 8[m:(r)]argument started between the boy 9 me,this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed places,and then she asked me what color the object was.I 10(不得不)answer,“White.”It was then that I knew what was wrong.It was 11 object with two differently colored sides,and from his side it was white.Only from my side was it black.

My teacher t12 me a very important lesson that day:You must stand in other person's p13 and 14()the situation through their eyes 15(为了)truly understand their ideas.

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