Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living in a city is difficult for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 【1】(give) only 1 yuan? It seems much 【2】(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.

On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part 【3】 an activity — the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and 【4】(experience) how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 【5】(final) got one chance. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little, I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 【6】 walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it’s important 【7】(learn) a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, 【8】 finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different 【9】(place) to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 【10】 hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries, we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are given

【2】difficult

【3】in

【4】experienced

【5】finally

【6】who

【7】to learn

【8】but

【9】places

【10】an

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。生活在城市本就不容易，如果一天只有1元钱，想生活下去更是难以想象，但是参加“一元都市生存”活动的西安某中学学生就做到了。

【1】句意：如果只给你1元钱，你能想象如何在城市里度过一天吗？

空格处所给参考单词为give。根据下文提到的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival“一元都市生存”活动可知，每个人要靠1元钱在城市里生活一天。这1元钱是“你”得到的，“你”是给这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态，故应填are given。

【2】句意：这似乎很困难。

空格处所给参考单词为difficult。结合上下文可知，此处并不存在某种比较，只是说光靠1元钱要在城市里生活一天很困难，故应用形容词difficult原级，故应填difficult。

【3】句意：西安市某中学60余名学生参加了“一元都市生存”活动。

take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，符合句意，故应填in。

【4】句意：为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，体验生活的艰辛。

空格处所给参考单词为experience。experience有名词和动词词性，根据本句句子结构，experience在本句中作动词，后接how引导的宾语从句。根据空格前的and提示，experience与前面的动词looked为本句的并列谓语结构，也应用过去式，故应填experienced。

【5】句意：14岁的张启月去10多家餐馆找工作，终于得到了一次机会。

空格处所给参考单词为final。根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入一个意为“最后、终于”的副词。finally作副词，意为“终于、最终”，符合句意，故应填finally。

【6】句意：一些路过的人注意到了他并给予帮助。

根据句意和句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，故空格处应填入一个关系代词。that和who都可以指人，但先行词为people时，只能用who，故应填who。

【7】句意：这表明学习一项特殊技能很重要。

It is adj. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，故应填to learn。

【8】句意：生活很艰难，但完成任务并不会比这更容易。

根据句意可知，前后半句为转折关系，应填入一个表转折关系的连词。but作连词，意为“但是”，符合句意，故应填but。

【9】句意：他们要在短时间内去不同的地方完成任务。

空格处所给参考单词为place。根据空格前different提示，地点不止一处，故名词place应用复数形式，故应填places。

【10】句意：令人惊奇的是，他们在半小时内只用一张纸就可以兑换价值数千元的东西。

根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词组成意为“半小时”的词组。hour的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，故应填an。