题目内容

【题目】 冬春交替之际,气温变化明显,也是疾病的多发季节,尤其是流感等。但是提前做好预防,就可以在很大程度 上避免疾病的侵扰。正如一些医生所说,大家都应该重视自己的健康,不必去惧怕疾病,而应该积极去预防。据以 下提示,用英语写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。

写作要点: 1. 尽量不要外出;外出要戴口罩;

2. 养成良好的生活习惯,如健康饮食,勤洗手,适度运动等;

3. 不要熬夜,注意休息;

4. ……

参考词汇:戴口罩 wear masks;熬夜 stay up all night

写作要求: 1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;

2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;

3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;

4. 不少于 80 词。

How to Prevent Disease

【答案】例文

How to Prevent Disease

The turn of winter and spring is the season of disease, especially flu. Do you know how to prevent disease? Now I will give you some tips.

First, try not to go out. You’d better wear masks when going out. Second, it is very necessary to develop good habits, such as healthy diet, often hand washing, proper exercise and so on. Third, We shouldn't stay up all night, or you will get flu easily. We must pay attention to rest in our daily life. Last but not least, It is also very useful to keep happy and relaxed.

I think we should pay more attention to our health, not to be afraid of disease, but to prevent them actively. If we do so, we will stay away from disease.

【解析】

题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示的内容,写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。写作时要包括提示的三点及自己补充的内容,注意要用上所给提示词。文章时态用一般现在时,多采用提建议的句式。

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【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。

Technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. We text our friends during the day, sleep with our devices by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future, technology will no longer interrupt(打断) us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology—it was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.

Calm technology works quietly without stopping, at the edge of our attention. We know it is there, but we don't focus on it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(无形的) and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. A smoke alarm checks the air for smoke and quietly keeps you safe. It only reminds you it's there when you've burned your toast! There may be lights at home or school that are sensitive to movement. When somebody passes by their sensor(传感器), the lights turn on. Even a microwave oven is an example of calm technology. You're not standing at the stovetop heating your food: the microwave is doing it for you.

In the future, our houses will use calm technology to do a lot of things. For example, open the windows for us in the morning, turn down the heat when we leave, or even choose the best music for us. When we walk into the door, our house will turn on the lights, set the heater, and prepare for our dinner!

1完成句子We often sleep with our devices by our beds and ________________________________ when we wake up.

2完成句子In the future, technology will no longer_________________________ all the time and we will use calm technology, instead.

3回答问题What should the best technology be according to Mark?

____________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下第四段的主题句 ________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true non-believers?

Once upon a time—July 20, 1969, to be exact—two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years.

Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “best” in the whole wide world.

Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is that the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computer whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp, I know you can because we did.

However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first broadcast in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax. The show’s creator is a publicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in prim) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X in the face.

Anyway, NASA’s publicity campaign began to slow down. The non-believers took the campaign as NASA’s effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round—I mean, that we had gone to the moon—was simply a waste of money, (Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin,has contributed to Scientific American.)

If NASA’s not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, So maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X.

1We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe __________.

A.moon landings were inventedB.U.S. technology was the best

C.moon landing ended successfullyD.the Mojave Desert was the launching base

2According to the writer, which of the following is responsible for the story about the hoax?

A.NASA’s publicity campaign.B.The Fox television program.

C.Buzz Aldrin.D.James E. Oberg.

3The tone of the article is __________.

A.angryB.happyC.humorousD.matter-of-fact

【题目】 Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus began in Wuhan in Dec 2019, China has mobilized (调动) the power of the whole country. Now, epidemic (疫情) control and prevention efforts are starting to take effect.

According to a key meeting held on Feb 21, the spread of the epidemic is being contained. On Feb 24, mainland areas outside of Hubei reported nine new infections (感染), the first single— digit (个位数) increase in weeks, according to the National Health Commission.

Vaccine (疫苗) development is also progressing. Some vaccines have been tested on animals, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology. “If vaccine development is compared to building a house, we have laid the foundation (地基) and the building is starting to emerge (出现) from the ground,” Zeng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health Commission, said to China Daily.

However, the turning point of the epidemic is yet to come. After millions of people return to work in major cities, the number of new infections should be kept low for two weeks. This is expected to be a turning point in China, according to the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. But the situation in Hubei is still serious.

The situation outside of China is concerning. As of 4 pm on Feb 27, the total number of confirmed (确诊) infections in South Korea had risen to 1,766, Xinhua reported. Italy had reported 470 confirmed cases as of Feb 26, as well as 12 deaths. Singapore, Japan and Iran have also found cases.

“The window of opportunity (the best time to contain the outbreak) may be closing,” said WHO Director—General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He called on the international community to act quickly to control the epidemic before the window closes completely.

1How many new infections were reported in mainland areas outside of Hubei on Feb 24?

A.0B.9C.12D.470

2What is the latest news about vaccine development, according to the passage?

A.A special hospital is being built to develop vaccines.

B.Some of the vaccines have started to take effect.

C.Scientists still need to figure out how vaccines work.

D.Scientists have started to test some vaccines on animals.

3The underlined phrases “yet to come” in the 4th paragraph means________.

A.已经到来B.即将到来C.尚未到来D.不会到来

4The last two paragraphs tell us that________..

A.African countries are not affected by the epidemic

B.we have missed the best time to control the epidemic

C.the virus appears to be more dangerous outside of China

D.immediate action is needed globally to control the epidemic

5What can we infer from the story?

A.China is no longer the center of the epidemic.

B.The turning point in Hubei will come in two weeks.

C.It is still not time for us to lower our guard.

D.New hospitals will be built in other countries.

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