Question

【题目】 Nobody likes making mistakes. But，no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原谅) you. If you refuse to apologize，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes；it is a part of going forward. The more duties you take，the more mistakes you will possibly make.

Unluckily，it is natural to justify（为……辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake，you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made，the boss won’t be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say，very simply--yes，I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason. For example，you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired，try to get more sleep；if you are stressed，look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes，but at the same time，you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner，the better.

The right【1】to learn from mistakes
Advice	Situations
Say sorry【2】.	The person who was【3】by you will forgive you.
Don’t be【4】to make mistakes.	A man who makes【5】mistakes usually does not make anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes.
Don’t【6】time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is【7】， you’d better apologize rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand【8】the mistake happened.	You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right reasons and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid【9】the same mistakes.	【10】your bad habits as soon as possible.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】ways

【2】truly/sincerely

【3】harmed/hurt

【4】afraid

【5】no

【6】spend/waste

【7】made

【8】why

【9】repeating/making

【10】break/change

【解析】

这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。

【1】根据短文大意和表格内容，可知本句应是：从错误中学习的正确方法。故答案为ways。

【2】根据文章第二段第一句If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person.可知，真诚地向他人道歉。故答案为truly/sincerely。

【3】根据第二段后两句可知，你真诚的道歉，被你伤害的人会原谅你。本句是被动语态，其结构是：be +动词的过去分词。故答案为harmed/hurt。

【4】根据短文第三段可知，要想有收获，就应不怕出错。be afraid of害怕……。故答案为afraid。

【5】根据短文第三段第一句If you go through life afraid to make a mistake，you will spend most of your life doing nothing可知，不犯错误的人通常不会成就任何事情。故答案为no。

【6】根据短文第四段第一句Unluckily，it is our natural instinct（本能）to justify（为……辩解）our actions可知，不要花费（浪费）时间去狡辩你犯的错误。故答案为spend/waste。

【7】根据文章第四段可知，当犯错误的时候，最好是承担下来，而不是推卸到别人身上。make a mistake犯错误，且主语为mistake与谓语之间为被动be done。故答案为made。

【8】根据短文第五段前两句Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason可知，要理解错误为什么发生。故答案为why。

【9】根据短文倒数第二句To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits可知，要避免犯同样的错误。且根据avoid可知，用avoid doing sth，故答案为repeating/making。

【10】根据短文倒数第二句To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits可知，要避免犯同样的错误，你需要尽快改掉你的坏习惯。且本句话为祈使句，故答案为Break/Change。