题目内容

【题目】B) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分

【1】There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.

【2】The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.

【3】Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.

【4】Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.

【5】Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.

【6】Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor.

【7】He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.

【答案】

【1】connected

【2】peace

【3】completely

【4】uncomfortable

【5】lied

【6】improving

【7】would try

【解析】

【1】句意：连接到计算机的鼠标有问题。

mouse与动词connect是被动关系，判断空格填过去分词（构成分词短语）当后置定语；connect意为连接，动词，其过去分词为规则变化，在词尾+ed，故答案为connected。

【2】句意：现代的两大主题是和平与发展。

根据and并列成分要一致的原则，判断空格填名词；peaceful意为和平的，形容词，其相应名词的形式为peace，故答案为peace。

【3】句意：对不起，我得说你完全错了。

空格在形容词前，判断填副词；complete意为完全的，形容词，其相应的副词形式为completely，故答案为completely。

【4】句意：杰克的朋友们开始说别人坏话时，杰克感到很不舒服。

根据“when his friends started saying bad words about others”推断空格指不舒服的；comfortable意为舒服的，形容词，uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词；故答案为uncomfortable。

【5】句意：三年前，购物中心位于市中心。

空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；根据时间状语three years ago，判断空格填一般过去式；lie意为位于，动词，其一般过去式为规则变化，以e为结尾，在词尾+d；故答案为lied。

【6】句意：应重视改善穷人的生活条件。

pay attention to sth/ doing sth注意做某事；由此判断空格填名词或动名词；improve意为改善，提高，动词，以不发音的e为结尾，去e再加ing，故答案为improving。

【7】句意：他说他会尽力学好英语，但他放弃了。

根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，判断从句用过去将来时；try意为尽力，动词，过去将来时的谓语动词构成是would+动词原形，故答案为would try。

用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题4根据下文的陈述判断空格的词义和所给词的词义是相反的；题6动词短语pay attention to sth/ doing sth中to是介词、不是不定式，所以空格填动名词。

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