Question

【题目】 Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how ______ it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since her husband and she both ______ their jobs, they couldn’t afford(买得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) ______ shirt, then trousers, then shoes.

I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She ______ asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the ______ to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and ______ the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.

I also made it clear to her that nothing was ______ ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy ______, and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too ______ to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be ______ for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!

【1】A. badB. sickC. hungryD. polite

【2】A. foundB. gotC. lostD. loved

【3】A. cheapB. newC. oldD. expensive

【4】A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never

【5】A. bankB. bookstoreC. supermarketD. restaurant

【6】A. makeB. buyC. borrowD. wash

【7】A. hiddenB. valuedC. expectedD. regretted

【8】A. workingB. helpingC. shoppingD. talking

【9】A. worriedB. surprisedC. movedD. embarrassed

【10】A. looked atB. shouted atC. pointed atD. laughed at

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。作者的学生因为穿着已经不合身的校服而受到了同学们的嘲笑。学生的妈妈告诉作者自己家庭生活困难给孩子买不起新衣服，作者取出钱送给妈妈让她给儿子买新衣服，他对自己的做法很高兴。

【1】句意：她告诉我她的儿子在学校有多糟糕。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. bad糟糕的；B. sick厌恶的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. 他总是穿着不适合他的旧校服，可知是她的儿子在学校是很糟糕的，故答案选A。

【2】句意：因为她丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的给他。

考查动词及语境理解。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. lost丢失；D. loved喜欢。根据下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他们给他买不起新校服”，由此推断，她与丈夫都失业了，lose jobs“失业”，故答案选C。

【3】句意： 她告诉我，她正在慢慢地尝试买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. new新的；C. old旧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文提到她的儿子总是穿着不合身的旧校服，可推知此处句意是她正在慢慢地尝试去买一件新衬衫，故答案选B。

【4】句意：她从没向我要求过什么。

考查副词及语境理解。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes 有时；D. never从不。根据上文I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 我知道她不想寻求帮助，由此可推知她从没有向作者要求过什么，故答案选D。

【5】句意：我去银行取了些钱。

考查名词及语境理解。A. bank银行；B. bookstore书店；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后面的take out some money取出一些钱，可推知作者是去了银行，故答案选A。

【6】句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋里，告诉她去买制服。

考查动词及语境理解。A. make制造；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. wash洗剂。根据上文可知作者取了一些钱给了孩子的母亲，结合后面的the uniform可知是让她给孩子买校服的，故答案选B。

【7】句意：我还向她明确表示，什么都不要——不要回报。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. hidden隐藏的；B. valued重要的；C. expected期待的、期望的；D. regretted遗憾的。根据下文no payback不要回报，可知作者是明确地告诉她“不期望要任何回报”，故答案选C。

【8】句意：把钱拿着，我很乐意帮忙，这就是我现在需要的。

考查动词及语境理解。A. working工作；B. helping帮助；C. shopping购物；D. talking谈论。上文提到作者不期望任何回报，此处应表示：你把钱拿着，我可以享受帮助他人的快乐，故答案选B。

【9】句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。

考查动词及语境理解。A. worried担心；B. surprised惊讶；C. moved 感动；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据上文可知作者在他人有困难时主动给予帮助，结合we hugged，可推知她“感动得”说不出话来，故答案选C。

【10】句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不会因为他的旧制服而继续被嘲笑。

考查动词介词语境理解。A. looked at看；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. pointed at指向；D. laughed at嘲笑。上文提到因为穿不合身的校服孩子情况很糟糕，再由“感到高兴”可推断出她的孩子再不会被嘲笑，故答案选D。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他们给他买不起新校服”，由此推断，她与丈夫都失业了，lose jobs“失业”，故答案选C。第5小题，根据后面的take out some money取出一些钱，可推知作者是去了银行，故答案选A。