题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,其中有两个是多余的。

way, instead, person, receive, idea, create, crazy, find, happy, community, mean, with

way, instead, person, receive, idea, create, crazy, find, happy, community, mean, with

A man gives a stranger his umbrella during a rainstorm. A woman picks up litter on her way to work. A teenager writes encouraging notes for strangers1.

What do these acts have in common? They are all random (随意的) acts of kindness, selfless acts that a person does to make people 2, with nothing expected in return. The person who3 a random act of kindness may know the person who performs the act, but often the acts are done anonymously (匿名地). Random acts of kindness are often encouraged by schools and4. In fact, in some countries, February 17 is Random Acts of Kindness Day. For many people, it’s important on this day to “pay it forward”. This 5 if someone does something kind for you, you don’t pay “back” that person by returning a kind act to him or her. 6, you pay it “forward” to someone new. This can be a wonderful 7 to make both you and someone else very happy.

Random Acts of Kindness Day8 in Denver, Colorado, USA in 1995, and nine years later it spread to New Zealand in 2004. The9 behind this holiday is to make the world a better place by spreading a little light around. Cheer someone up 10 your words, give someone a gift for no reason ... all these things can help to make a difference to someone who’s having a bad day.

【答案】

1to find

2happy

3receives

4communities

5means

6Instead

7way

8was created

9idea

10with

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了“随机善举日”,你无意中的一个小小的善举也许会让别人振作起来,如果人人都这么做,我们的世界就会变得更好。

1句意:一个青少年写了一些鼓励的话让陌生人去发现。find发现,找到。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应用动词不定式,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词notes。故填to find

2句意:他们都是随意的善举、无私的行为,是一个人为了使别人开心而做的,并不期望回报。根据下文This can be a wonderful ___7___ to make both you and someone else very happy.可知,这些无心的行为可以使别人开心。故这里填happy,开心的,是形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。

3句意:接收这些随意的善举的人也许知道这个行为的执行者,但是大多数都是匿名做的。根据句中…may know the person who performs the acts可知,这里说的是收到这些善举的人,故应用receivewho引导的定语从句先行词是the person,是单数,故这里应填receives

4句意:学校和社区经常鼓励随机的善举。这个空与前面的schools并列,故应用community,也应变为复数形式communities

5句意:这就意味着如果有人为你做了好事,你不会以一种友善的行为来回报那个人。mean意思是,意味着,是一个动词。主语This是单数,故这里填三单形式means

6句意:相反地,你把它转给新的人。根据上句话if someone does something kind for you, you don’t pay “back” that person by returning a kind act to him or her.可知,这里应填instead相反地,是一个副词,常位于句首或句末。

7句意:这也许是一个很好的方法,可以使你和别人都开心。way方式,方法,用于句型a way to do sth.一个的方法。

8句意:随机善举日创立于1995年美国科罗拉多州的丹佛市。根据句意可知,这句话介绍的是“随机善举日”最早创立在什么时候、在哪里,主语与动词构成被动关系,这句话中的in 1995是过去的时间,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was created

9句意:这个节日背后的理念是通过向周围传播一点光明,让世界变得更美好。idea想法,理念。根据句意可知,这句话解释了这个节日背后想要传达的东西,故应填idea合适。

10句意:用你的话让某人振作起来,送给别人一个礼物而不需要任何理由……所有这些都可以帮助那些今天过得很糟糕的人有所不同。with是一个介词,这里的意思是“用”。

这篇短文给我们介绍了“随机善举日”。短文中心明确,主题突出,文章内容比较容易理解。题型是选项适当的单词补充短文,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思,做到心中有数;然后阅读短文,了解大意,根据文章意思选择适当的单词,并注意使用单词正确的形式。例如第2小题,根据下文This can be a wonderful ___7___ to make both you and someone else very happy.可知,这些无心的行为可以使别人开心。故这里填happy,开心的,这里使用了make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。

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【题目】The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 per cent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 per cent of the major cities across China.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.

Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops.

1What's the passage mainly about?

A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modern China.

C. China's new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China.

2By 2020, more than of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.

A. 30 B. 50% C. 80 D. 20%

3Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers

A. can go shopping without mobile phones B. needn't take cash

C. don't have to use a password D. needn't pay the bills

4Shared bikes can be picked up or parked______________.

A. on the street B. in Mobike and Ofo C. in parks D. in markets

5 can make online shopping develop so fast in China.

A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements

C. More job chances D. A, B C

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