[题目]根据句意.在答题卡对应题号的横线上.写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.[1]The cups are designed for the disabled.[2]He has a collection of stamps.[3]One of the of living on Mars is that ultraviolet rays(紫外线) might make people 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】The cups are ___________ (special) designed for the disabled.

【2】He has a __________ (value) collection of stamps.

【3】One of the _________________(advantage) of living on Mars is that ultraviolet rays(紫外线) might make people ill.

【4】The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from________(spread).

【答案】

【1】specially

【2】valuable

【3】disadvantages

【4】spreading

【解析】

【1】句意：这些杯子是专门为残疾人设计的。design设计，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填specially。

【2】句意：他收集了许多珍贵的邮票。collection收藏品，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填valuable。

【3】句意：生活在火星上的一个缺点是紫外线可能使人生病。one of其中之一，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填disadvantages。

【4】句意：政府正在采取措施防止森林火灾的蔓延。prevent from阻止，后接动名词形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填spreading。

用所给单词的正确形式填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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Another reason is that people just enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social manners, for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking the cigarette ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.

Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to stop smoking completely, cigarette producers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.

【1】According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?

A. Ashes B. Nicotine C. Smoke D. Tar

【2】Health experts are trying to advise people to ______.

A. smoke less a day B. buy cigarettes with less tar

C. smoke only after dinner D. give up smoking

【3】Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word?

A. 扑灭. B. 弹掉 C. 进入 D. 驱除

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.

B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.

C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.

D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

【1】—When is our N________ Day?

—It’s on October 1st.

【2】—What’s the opposite of ＂high＂?

—It’s ＂l________＂.

【3】The flowers give off a nice s________.

【4】There is some milk in the f________. You can drink it.

【5】An e________ happened in Xinjiang on September 25, 2015. Luckily, nobody hurt.

【6】Her clothes are out of s________, so she wants to buy some new ones.

【7】His mother is b________ water. She wants to drink tea.

【题目】Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university’s sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.

But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn’t feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.

Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.

Naturally, Rick’s coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”

Rick is shocked at his coach’s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.

Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.

From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.

【1】Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?

A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.

B. Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.

C. Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.

D. Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.

【2】Which is the correct order according to the passage?

① Rick’s coach is very angry with his bad grades.

② One of Rick’s teammates falls and breaks his arm.

③ Rick enters an expensive private university.

④ Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.

⑤ Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.

A. ③-④-②-①-⑤B. ④-③-⑤-②-①

C. ③-④-①-②-⑤D. ⑤-③-④-②-①

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Never give upB. Never show off

C. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfect

【题目】用词的适当形式填空：

【1】Most of the earth’s s_____________ is cover by water.

【2】It’s said that the Great Wall was built ________________(用手).

【3】Passagers _________________(not allow) to smoke on the train.

【4】Careless drive causes many t______________ accidents.

【5】Where will you_________________________ (去度假) this summer?

【6】Parents ______________(invite) to school meeting every month.

【7】You should try to a____________ catching cold.

【8】______________________ (根据) John, you were in Beijing last week.

【9】No m__________ where you go, you will find the products made in China.

【10】Girl students in some schools are not allowed ____________(have)long hair.

【11】We can watch TV after our homework _________________(finish).

【12】The old ______________________(speak) to politely.

【13】It takes several weeks ____________________(complete) everything.

【14】When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for ________(process).

【15】This factory developed a new ________________（产品）。

【16】She put an ad in the _____________(当地)newspaper to look for her lost child.

【17】English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world.

【18】Tom has a cat. __________(it )name is Mimi.

【19】Test the _____________(热度) of the water before getting in.

【20】May I use your _________________(剪刀)？

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。

way, instead, person, receive, idea, create, crazy, find, happy, community, mean, with

A man gives a stranger his umbrella during a rainstorm. A woman picks up litter on her way to work. A teenager writes encouraging notes for strangers【1】.

What do these acts have in common? They are all random (随意的) acts of kindness, selfless acts that a person does to make people 【2】, with nothing expected in return. The person who【3】 a random act of kindness may know the person who performs the act, but often the acts are done anonymously (匿名地). Random acts of kindness are often encouraged by schools and【4】. In fact, in some countries, February 17 is Random Acts of Kindness Day. For many people, it’s important on this day to “pay it forward”. This 【5】 if someone does something kind for you, you don’t pay “back” that person by returning a kind act to him or her. 【6】, you pay it “forward” to someone new. This can be a wonderful 【7】 to make both you and someone else very happy.

Random Acts of Kindness Day【8】 in Denver, Colorado, USA in 1995, and nine years later it spread to New Zealand in 2004. The【9】 behind this holiday is to make the world a better place by spreading a little light around. Cheer someone up 【10】 your words, give someone a gift for no reason ... all these things can help to make a difference to someone who’s having a bad day.

【题目】根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。

【1】Every ________ (公民) should try his or her best to protect the environment.

【2】Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really take ________ (骄傲) in our amazing China.

【3】Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize because of her_________ (发现) in Chinese medicine.

【4】-- Is everyone here today?

-- No, the ________(俄罗斯人) are absent.

【5】The Chinese government is deeply concerned about the recent ________ (发展).

【题目】In today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.

It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.

Here is a case that shows the advantages of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned，had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, "Hi，John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying "Hi，John!" when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied "Hi, Sally !" Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.

Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.

If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under "animal therapy" on the Internet. You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.

【1】Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?

A. Heart disease. B. Blood pressure. C. Fever. D. Cancer.

【2】How can animals help schoolchildren according to the passage?

A. They can improve children's memory.

B. They can make children more popular.

C. They can make children's blood pressure higher.

D. They can teach children to share with each other.

【3】The underlined word "mute" in Paragraph 3 means .

A. a person who speaks slowly B. a person who does not speak

C. a person who can not hear D. a person who enjoys talking

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Be kind to animals B. Talk to animals

C. The most dangerous disease D. Get healthy with animal helpers

【题目】– Could you tell me ______ ?

--“A thousand-li journey begins with the first step.”You should keep on working and never give up from now on.

A. why I should do to get a good mark

B. what should I do to get a good mark

C. how I can get a good mark

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