题目内容
计算下列各式
(1)
×
÷
(2)2
-
+
(3)
-2
(4)
+
-
+(
-1)0
(5)
(
-2
)-
(6)(2+
)(
-3)
(7)(
-
)2
(8)(
-
)2(
+
)2
(9)(3-2
)2×(3+2
)2
(10)(
+
-
)×(
-
+
).
(1)
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
(2)2
| 12 |
|
| 48 |
(3)
| ||||
|
(4)
|
|
| 3 | -
| ||
| 3 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
| 6 | ||
|
(6)(2+
| 5 |
| 5 |
(7)(
| 3 |
| 1 | ||
|
(8)(
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
(9)(3-2
| 2 |
| 2 |
(10)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
考点:二次根式的混合运算
专题:
分析:(1)-(5)先化简,再进一步运算;
(6)利用多项式的乘法计算方法展开;
(7)利用完全平方公式计算;
(8)(9)利用平方差公式计算;
(10)利用平方差公式和完全平方公式计算.
(6)利用多项式的乘法计算方法展开;
(7)利用完全平方公式计算;
(8)(9)利用平方差公式计算;
(10)利用平方差公式和完全平方公式计算.
解答:解:(1)
×
÷
=2
÷4
=
;
(2)2
-
+
=4
-
+4
=
;
(3)
-2
=
-2
=4-2
=2;
(4)
+
-
+(
-1)0
=
+
-(-
)+1
=1+
+1
=
;
(5)
(
-2
)-
=3
-6
-3
=-6
;
(6)(2+
)(
-3)
=-6-
+5
=-1-
;
(7)(
-
)2
=3-2+
=
;
(8)(
-
)2(
+
)2
=[(
-
)(
+
)]2
=42
=16;
(9)(3-2
)2×(3+2
)2
=[(3-2
)(3+2
)]2
=12
=1;
(10)(
+
-
)×(
-
+
)
=[
+(
-
)][
-(
-
)]
=2-(
-
)2
=2-(3-6
+6)
=2+6
-9
=6
-7.
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=2
| 6 |
=
| ||
| 2 |
(2)2
| 12 |
|
| 48 |
=4
| 3 |
| ||
| 3 |
| 3 |
=
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
(3)
| ||||
|
=
3
| ||||
|
=4-2
=2;
(4)
|
|
| 3 | -
| ||
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1+
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 3 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
| 6 | ||
|
=3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
=-6
| 5 |
(6)(2+
| 5 |
| 5 |
=-6-
| 5 |
=-1-
| 5 |
(7)(
| 3 |
| 1 | ||
|
=3-2+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
(8)(
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
=[(
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
=42
=16;
(9)(3-2
| 2 |
| 2 |
=[(3-2
| 2 |
| 2 |
=12
=1;
(10)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
=[
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
=2-(
| 3 |
| 6 |
=2-(3-6
| 2 |
=2+6
| 2 |
=6
| 2 |
点评:此题考查二次根式的混合运算,注意计算过程中的化简和计算公式的运用.
练习册系列答案
相关题目