题目内容
请阅读下列材料:
=
-
,
+=
-
,
=
-
,…,所以
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
列问题:
(1)若n为正整数,请你猜想
= ;
(2)
+
+
+…+
= ;
化简:
+
+
+…+
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
列问题:
(1)若n为正整数,请你猜想
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
化简:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
考点:规律型:数字的变化类
专题:
分析:(1)分子是1,分母是连续两个自然数的乘积可以拆成两个分子是1,分母是这两个自然数的分数的差,由此规律得出答案即可;
(2)利用发现的规律拆分抵消计算即可.
(2)利用发现的规律拆分抵消计算即可.
解答:解:(1)若
=
-
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
化简:
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
化简:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=1-
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=
| n |
| n+1 |
点评:此题考查数字的变化规律,找出数字之间的联系,得出运算规律,利用规律解决问题.
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