题目内容

6.阅读下面计算过程:
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}$=$\frac{1×(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}$=$\sqrt{2}$-1;
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}$=$\frac{1×(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}$=$\sqrt{3}$-$\sqrt{2}$;
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}$=$\frac{1×(\sqrt{5}-2)}{(\sqrt{5}+2)(\sqrt{5}-2)}$=$\sqrt{5}$-2.
试求:(1)$\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}$=$\sqrt{7}$-$\sqrt{6}$.
(2)$\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}$(n为正整数)=$\sqrt{n+1}$-$\sqrt{n}$.
(3)$\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}$+$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}$+$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}$+…+$\frac{1}{\sqrt{398}+\sqrt{399}}$+$\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}+\sqrt{400}}$的值.

分析 (1)先找出有理化因式,最后求出即可;
(2)先找出有理化因式,最后求出即可;
(3)先分母有理化,再合并即可.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}$=$\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6})×(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})}$=$\sqrt{7}$-$\sqrt{6}$,
故答案为:$\sqrt{7}$-$\sqrt{6}$;

(2)原式=$\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})×(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}$=$\sqrt{n+1}$-$\sqrt{n}$,
故答案为:$\sqrt{n+1}$-$\sqrt{n}$;

(3)原式=$\frac{1×(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2}+1)×(\sqrt{2}-1)}$+$\frac{1×(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})×(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}$+…+$\frac{1×(\sqrt{400}-\sqrt{399})}{(\sqrt{400}+\sqrt{399})×(\sqrt{400}-\sqrt{399})}$
=$\sqrt{2}$-1+$\sqrt{3}$-$\sqrt{2}$+…+$\sqrt{400}$-$\sqrt{399}$
=$\sqrt{400}$-1
=19.

点评 本题考查了分母有理化,能正确分母有理化是解此题的关键.

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