题目内容
∵
=
×(1-
),
=
(
-
),
=
(
-
)…
∴
+
+
=
×(1-
)+
×(
-
)+
×(
-
)=…
(1)按此规律,在算式
+
+
+…中,第6项为 ,前6项和为多少?请写出计算前6项求和过程;
(2)按此规律,在算式
+
+
+…中,第n项为 ,前n项和为多少?请写出计算前n项求和过程;
(3)按此规律,前n项和可以是
吗?若是,这是前多少项的和?请写出计算过程.
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
∴
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(1)按此规律,在算式
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
(2)按此规律,在算式
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
(3)按此规律,前n项和可以是
| 100 |
| 201 |
考点:规律型:数字的变化类
专题:
分析:由题意可知:分母是两个相邻奇数的乘积,分子是1的分数可以拆成分子是1,分母是这两个奇数的分数的差,由此得出规律:
=
-
;
(1)(2)利用以上规律得出答案,进一步拆项抵消计算即可;
(3)利用(2)的计算结果判定即可.
| 1 |
| (2n-1)(2n+1) |
| 1 |
| 2n-1 |
| 1 |
| 2n+1 |
(1)(2)利用以上规律得出答案,进一步拆项抵消计算即可;
(3)利用(2)的计算结果判定即可.
解答:解:(1)第6项为
,
前6项和为
+
+
+…+
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
;
(2)第n项为
,
前n项和为
+
+
+…+
═
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
;
(3)∵
=
,
∴n=100.
∴这是前100项的和.
+
+
+…+
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
.
| 1 |
| 11×13 |
前6项和为
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 11×13 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
(2)第n项为
| 1 |
| (2n-1)(2n+1) |
前n项和为
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| (2n-1)(2n+1) |
═
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2n-1 |
| 1 |
| 2n+1 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2n+1 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2n |
| 2n+1 |
=
| n |
| 2n+1 |
(3)∵
| n |
| 2n+1 |
| 100 |
| 201 |
∴n=100.
∴这是前100项的和.
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 199×201 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 199 |
| 1 |
| 201 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 201 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 200 |
| 201 |
=
| 100 |
| 201 |
点评:此题考查数字的变化规律,找出数字之间的运算规律,利用规律解决问题.
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