6. I was about to go out ____when_____ a visitor came.

5. It was already eight o'clock ___when ____ we got there.

4. Have a good look at that man ____when_____ you pass him.

3. I saw her just _____while____ she was getting off the train.

2. ____as/while/when _____ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.

1. ____the +n./adv./as soon as_____ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.

78.主动形式表被动意义

　 (1). 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构.

　　 Eg. The steel feels cold.

　　　 His plan proved (to be) practical.

　　　 It has gone bad.

　 (2). 表示开始,结束,运动的动词.如: begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, moved

　　 Eg. Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.

　　　　 The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.

　 (3).表示主语的某种属性特征的动词. 如: read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语.

　　 Eg . This coat dries easily.　　　　 Nylon clean easily.

　　　　 The door won’t lock.　　　　 Food can keep fresh in a fridge.

　　　　 Your speech reads well.　　　 This material has worn thin.

　　　　 His book does not sell well.　　 Your pen writes smoothly.

　　　　 The match won’t catch.　　　 The plan worked out wonderfully.

　　　　 The recorder won’t play.　　　 The engine won’t start.

　　　　 This knife cuts well.　　　　 The cloth washes well.

　 (4). 少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义.如: print, cook, fry, hang, build, make.

　　 Eg. The books are printing.

　　　　 The meat is cooking.

　 (5). 介词in, on, under等+ 名词短语表示被动意义.

　　　 表方位的介词于含动作意义的名词合用,含被动意义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.

　　 常见的有:under control; under treatment; under repair; under discussion; under construction; beyond belief; beyond one’s reach; beyond one’s control; beyond our hope(我们史料不及);　 for sale; for rent; in print; in sight; on sale; on show; on trial; out control; out sight; out of one’s reach; out of fashion.

　　 Eg. The building is under construction.

　　　 The rumor is beyond belief.

　　　 His honest character is above all praise.

　　　 That house is for sale.

　　　 The book is not yet in print.

　　　 Today some treasures are not on show in the museum.

　　　 The plane was out of control.

　　　 He took two days off within the teacher’s permission.

　 (6). 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或及物动词短语:

　　　 Fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

　　 Eg. This key just fits the lock.

　　　 Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

77.为了增加定语从句试题难度,采用以下方法:

　 (1).在定语从句中,适当加入插入语.

　　 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play ______, of course, made the others unhappy.

　　 A. who　 B. which　 　C. this　 D. what

　　 The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____ I think ( in my opinion) you should make an apology to him.

　　 A. this　 B. which　 C. what　 D. that

　 (2). 把先行词与定语从句隔开.

　　 The film brought the hours back to me________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　 A. until　 B. that　　 C. when　 D. where

　 (3). 综合考察对定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,强调句的辨析能力.

　　 // There is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.

　　　 A. that　　 B. which　　 C. of which　　 D. what

　　　 A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　　 A. what　 B. which　　 C. that　　 D. where

　　　 He is such a clever boy __as____ everyone likes.

　　　 He is such a clever boy __that____ everyone likes him.

　　　 A. as　　 B. that　 C. which　　 D. it

　　　 Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

　　　 A. where; that　　 B. which; that　 C. that; where　　 D. where ; which

76. 关系副词where的用法;高考对where的考察驱于复杂,从先行词为明显的地点,转为地点模糊化.当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事物所发展的stage,或表示某事物的某方面时都可用where.

　　 Eg. The accident had reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.

　　　 Where will all this trouble lead?

　　　 That is where you are mistaken.

　　　 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.

　　　 I can think of many cases, where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

75.关系代词as, which的区别

　(1). 当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which.

　　 He came here very late, which was unexpected.

　 (2). 当as 在从句中作主语是, 后面常接动词的被动语态.如:be known, be said, be reported, be announced.如从句的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语.

　　 She has been absent again, as is expected.

　　 Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.

　 (3). As 常用在as( it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it) , as (it) appears.等结构

　 　Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.

　　 She has read widely in Romantic literature, as it appears from her essay.

　 (4). As 仍然保持作连词时常有的某种含义.

　　 David is tall, as are my brothers.

　　 He opposed the idea, as could be expected.

　(5).当非限定性定语从句是一个复合结构时,只能用which

　　 Betty always tell a lie, which her parents find strange.