摘要:主动形式表被动意义 (1). 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构. Eg. The steel feels cold. His plan proved practical. It has gone bad. (2). 表示开始,结束,运动的动词.如: begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, moved Eg. Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. (3).表示主语的某种属性特征的动词. 如: read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语. Eg . This coat dries easily. Nylon clean easily. The door won’t lock. Food can keep fresh in a fridge. Your speech reads well. This material has worn thin. His book does not sell well. Your pen writes smoothly. The match won’t catch. The plan worked out wonderfully. The recorder won’t play. The engine won’t start. This knife cuts well. The cloth washes well. (4). 少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义.如: print, cook, fry, hang, build, make. Eg. The books are printing. The meat is cooking. (5). 介词in, on, under等+ 名词短语表示被动意义. 表方位的介词于含动作意义的名词合用,含被动意义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词. 常见的有:under control; under treatment; under repair; under discussion; under construction; beyond belief; beyond one’s reach; beyond one’s control; beyond our hope; for sale; for rent; in print; in sight; on sale; on show; on trial; out control; out sight; out of one’s reach; out of fashion. Eg. The building is under construction. The rumor is beyond belief. His honest character is above all praise. That house is for sale. The book is not yet in print. Today some treasures are not on show in the museum. The plane was out of control. He took two days off within the teacher’s permission. (6). 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或及物动词短语: Fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to Eg. This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

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  My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” Or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree   1   some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they   2   Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football   3   scoring goals.It seems funny that we are crazy about things, with which we are unfamiliar or   4  we are uncertain, but we all, my friends   5   I, consider this   6  

  We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives.But that doesn’t amount to craziness   7   nonsense(胡闹).As an old saying   8  :“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should not   9   anything from its appearance.We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that   10  one a star and unforgettable.Therefore we’d better say   11   about Beckham’s good looks.

  If we close our eyes,   12   in deep thought, we can find that the things   13   us to be in truly happy, sad or moved   14  a clear meaning.If we don’t go deeper and are just satisfied with superficial(表面的)things,   15   we will find that we have not really gained anything   16   our first impression has blinded and misted us, and we’ll remain ignorant(愚昧无知的)  17   we realize that and make some changes.

  It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before are a sign of great   18  .If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it   19   us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible(明智的), mature, and intelligent we have   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

on

C.

in

D.

at

(2)

[  ]

A.

learn from

B.

learn

C.

know

D.

know about

(3)

[  ]

A.

rather than

B.

except for

C.

except

D.

apart from

(4)

[  ]

A.

with which

B.

about that

C.

about which

D.

which

(5)

[  ]

A.

not

B.

as well as

C.

rather than

D.

but

(6)

[  ]

A.

one of life’s pleasures

B.

pleasures of life

C.

one of life’s sorrow

D.

one of life’s regrets

(7)

[  ]

A.

nor

B.

and

C.

or

D.

or else

(8)

[  ]

A.

speaks

B.

talks

C.

tells

D.

goes

(9)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

judge

C.

accept

D.

conclude

(10)

[  ]

A.

makes

B.

causes

C.

builds

D.

creates

(11)

[  ]

A.

more

B.

much

C.

worse

D.

less

(12)

[  ]

A.

fell

B.

fallen

C.

falling

D.

fall

(13)

[  ]

A.

that move

B.

that moves

C.

move

D.

moves

(14)

[  ]

A.

lack

B.

have

C.

include

D.

cover

(15)

[  ]

A.

in fact

B.

indeed

C.

in a while

D.

sooner or later

(16)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

even though

C.

because

D.

although

(17)

[  ]

A.

even if

B.

although

C.

unless

D.

if

(18)

[  ]

A.

joy

B.

progress

C.

effort

D.

work

(19)

[  ]

A.

cares

B.

pains

C.

worries

D.

minds

(20)

[  ]

A.

come

B.

made

C.

had

D.

become

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