摘要：关系代词as, which的区别 (1). 当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which. He came here very late, which was unexpected. (2). 当as 在从句中作主语是, 后面常接动词的被动语态.如:be known, be said, be reported, be announced.如从句的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语. She has been absent again, as is expected. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy. seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand appears.等结构 Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens. She has read widely in Romantic literature, as it appears from her essay. (4). As 仍然保持作连词时常有的某种含义. David is tall, as are my brothers. He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (5).当非限定性定语从句是一个复合结构时,只能用which Betty always tell a lie, which her parents find strange.
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Translation. ( 20 points )
1.老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)
2.去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)
3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)
4.随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)
5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)
6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)
7.我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)
8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)
9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）
10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)
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用适当的关系代词或副词填空。
1. The land was for everyone ____ lived on it.
2. Anne treated her diary as a friend ____ she could tell everything to.
3. These are the pictures ____ the famous artists drew in the early 1600's.
4. The friendship ____ can end will never be real.
5. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, ____ means "oneness with all people".
6. Hawaii is a place ____ people make one big community from many smaller communities.
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2. Anne treated her diary as a friend ____ she could tell everything to.
3. These are the pictures ____ the famous artists drew in the early 1600's.
4. The friendship ____ can end will never be real.
5. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, ____ means "oneness with all people".
6. Hawaii is a place ____ people make one big community from many smaller communities.
根据短文内容用适当的关系代词或副词填空。
The time l. ________ Elias first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period in his life. Mandela was
the black lawyer 2. ________ ________ he went for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, 3.________
_________ Elias was grateful.
Elias had very little education. The school 4. ________ Elias studied for only two years was three kilometers
away. The reason 5.________ he had to leave was that his family couldn't continue to pay the school fees and
the bus fare. After trying hard, Elias got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time 6.________ one had
got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Elias didn't have it and worried about whether he would be out
of work.
The day 7.________ Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest. When Mandela organized the
ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as possible. Mandela said," The last thirty years have seen the greatest
number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 8.________ we have
almost no rights at all. We were put into a position 9.________ ________ we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the government..." Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was.
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the black lawyer 2. ________ ________ he went for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, 3.________
_________ Elias was grateful.
Elias had very little education. The school 4. ________ Elias studied for only two years was three kilometers
away. The reason 5.________ he had to leave was that his family couldn't continue to pay the school fees and
the bus fare. After trying hard, Elias got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time 6.________ one had
got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Elias didn't have it and worried about whether he would be out
of work.
The day 7.________ Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest. When Mandela organized the
ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as possible. Mandela said," The last thirty years have seen the greatest
number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 8.________ we have
almost no rights at all. We were put into a position 9.________ ________ we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the government..." Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was.