4．desire：的用法小结：

　　　　　 (1)desire用做名词，意思是“渴望；希望；强烈的欲望”。

　　　　　 例如：

　　　　　 He has no desire for being famous.　 他对出名没有什么欲望。

　　　　　 I had a desire to go swimming.　 我很想去游泳。

　　　　　 He works hard from a desire to become rich.

　　　　　 他因为渴望致富而努力工作。

　　　　　 (2)desire作为动词，表示“渴望，愿望”的意思。有三种常用结构：

　 　　 desire to do something

　 　　 desire somebody to do something

　 　　 desire that + 虚拟语气从句　　　　　　　

　　　　 例如：

　 　　 I desire to go to San Francisco next month.　 我非常渴望下个月去旧金山。

　 　　 What do you desire me to do next?　 下一步你想让我做什么？

　 　　 I desire that you (should) complete your homework on time next time.

　 　　 我希望你下一次按时完成作业。

　　　　　 (3)desire作为动词，还可以表示“请求”，为官方用语。

　　　　　 例如：

　 　　 It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.

　 　　 要求全体工作人员注意本条规章制度。

3．turn 构成的词组小结：

　 turn … over: 把…翻过来

　 turn to: 转到，翻到

　 turn against: 背叛

　 turn away: 把…打发走

　 turn on: 开

　 turn off: 关

　 turn up: 开大

　 turn down: 调低，关小

　 turn in: 交出，上交

turn into: 把…变成…

2．with复合结构小结：

　　　　　 “with　+ 介词短语/名词/代词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/副词/形容词等等”构成with复合结构，在句中作定语、状语等等。

　　　　　 例如：

　 　　 With a book in his hand, he left the room.

　 　　 手里拿着一本书，他离开了房间。

　 　　 With so much homework to do, I don’t have any time to play computer games.

　 　　 有那么多的作业要做， 我一点玩电脑游戏的时间都没有。

　 　　 With the robber caught, we were able to get a night’s sleep at last.

　 　　 随着强盗被抓获，我们终于能够睡一晚上的好觉了。

1． express的用法小结：

　　　　　 (1)express主要作为及物动词使用，意思是“表达；表示”。

　　　　　 例如：

　　 He can express himself in good clear English now after four years' hard learning.

　　 经过四年的艰苦学习,现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。

　　 Her face expressed great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad.

　　 怀特夫人听说自己的儿子被哈佛大学录取了,脸上显出非常高兴的样子。"

　　　　　 (2)express的常用短语：

　 　　 express one’s thanks：表示谢意

　 　　 express oneself：表达自己的意思

　 　　 express one’s sadness：表达某人的悲伤

　 　　 express one’s opinion：表达某人的观点

　 　　 express one’s thoughts: 表达某人的想法

　　　　　 (3)express 的名词形式为expression。

5．The woman recognized the man by the bus stop because _______________.

　 　　 A．he was the local policeman　 　　　　　　　　

　　　　　 B．he traveled on the bus quite regularly

　 　　 C．he had been near the store house before　

4．The underlined phrase “hanging about” in the 3nd paragraph means ___________.

　　　 A．thinking about　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．walking around　

　　　　　 C．looking around　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．running about

3．The woman turned around at the bus stop because _____________.

　 　　 A．she heard someone coming　　 　　　　　　 B．she thought the bus was coming

　 　　 C．she thought of her heavy bag　　 　　　　　 D．she felt someone looking at her

2．From the passage we can know _________________.

　 　　 A．the woman was fond of dressing up　　

　　　　　 B．something was wrong with the woman’s right leg　

　　　　　 C．almost all the shops were closed except the store house　

　　　　　 D．the woman had to walk fast as she was busy

1．There were so few people out in this particular street. It was probably mainly because ________.

　 　　 A．most workers were on holiday　　　　

　　　　　 B．it was too hot to be outside at midday

　 　　 C．the lunch-time break had not yet started　

　　　　　 D．very few people lived in the area now