3. so…that

[观察思考]

Over time my memory has develpoed so much that.like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told.

随着时间的推移, 我的记忆能力发展得如此之快, 就像一头大象一样, 从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!

1).The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it. 这个袋子太重了，我拿不动。 　

2).He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.　 他忠诚老实，不肯受贿。

3).He was so ill that he couldn’t go to school.他病得如此重以至于不能上学。

4).So tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.他太累了以至于一躺下就睡着了。

5).So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.那个标记非常小，我几乎看不见它。

[归纳用法]

So...that 表示“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，口语中that可省略。So...that句型中，so可置于句首，句子倒装，即：so+形容词/副词+is/ was +主语+ that…..。

辨析：so…that…　 such…that

such…that 也可以表示“如此…以至于…”，但 such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词。

即：

　 形容词/副词

So +　　 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词　　　　　　　　　　　 + that

　　 　　Many/few + 复数可数名词

　　　　 Much/little + 不可数名词(little表示数量“少的”)

a/an + 单数可数名词

such +　 复数可数名词/不可数名词　　　　　 + that

　　　　 a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词

　　　　 形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词

He is such a little boy that I can’t believe him. (=He is so little a boy that I can’t believe him.)

他是一个年龄很小的孩子，我不能相信他说的话。

We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was.

我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations.　

我用功，免得考不及格。

2. as…….引导的时间状语从句，表示“随着。。。”

[观察思考]

As the years went by, I wasmade smaller.

随着时间的流逝，我被变得越来越小。

1).As we grow older, we get wiser.随着年岁的增加，我们会变得更聪明。

2).As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.　

随着时间的流逝, 我的记忆力似乎越来越差.

3).As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

(=With time going on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.)

随着岁月的推移，艾因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。

4).As it became more common for women to work outside the house, men began to share the housework.

随着妇女就业普遍，男人也开始分担家务劳动。

[归纳拓展]

as是连词，在此句中意为 “随着……；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

as用作连词, 其用法归纳如下：

(1) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:

The girl dances as she sings on the stage.　

(2) 表示两个同步发展的动作或行为, 译为"随着……"。如:

As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.　

(3) 表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:

Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.

(4) as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:

As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.

(5) as作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:

Remember, you must do everything as I do.

(5) 作"虽然"、"尽管"解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,即adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主语+谓语+主句。如:

Tired as they were, they walked on.

Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠词)

[易混辨析]as 与with

as是连词，表示“随着…”，引导时间状语从句。

with也常用来表示“随着；伴随”，但它是介词，构成介词短语，不能引导句子。试比较：

With modern industry and agriculture developing, more and more waste is produced.

As modern industry and agriculture are developing, more and more waste is produced.

随着现代工农业的发展，会产生越来越多的废物。

1. I wonder if I could…

[观察思考]

. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I could grow any larger.

到二十世纪四十年代,我已经长得象一间房子那么大, 我不知道是否还会长得更大。

1) I wonder whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.

不知你是否能帮我一会儿忙。

2) I wonder if you'd give me some advice.

不知你能否给我出个主意。

3) I wonder whether you could pass me the butter?　 　 不知你能否递给我黄油?

[归纳用法]

I wonder if/whether you could…用以提出要求, 是一种礼貌表达方式的句型，意思为 “请问您是否可以……”。

8. watch over

[观察思考]

It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.

它也应该看管我调皮的侄女，她经常来我家。

1).The soldiers were keeping close to watch over the enemies.

士兵们严密注意着敌人的行动。

2).They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.

夜间他们用受过特殊驯练的狗看守羊群。

3).Do not be afraid; God will watch over us. 别害怕；上帝会守护我们的。

4).She is watching over her sick child. 她在照料自己生病的孩子。

5).Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?

我去游泳, 你帮我看一下衣服好吗?

[归纳用法]

watch over 是动词短语，主要义项为：⑴ 看守；看护；监视 ⑵ 照管，照管(take care of/ look after)。

7.deal with

[观察思考]

This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.

这意味着它应该学会打扫房子, 拖地板, 做饭, 处理来电。

1).The meeting will deal with these problems.　

本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。

2).Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?

　处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？

3).I have a matter of importance to deal with.　 我有要事要处理。

4).I don't know how to deal with these bad children.　 我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。

5).How can I deal with my work when you play that loud music?　

你那样大声奏乐我怎么进行工作呀？

6).He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.

他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。

7).This book deals with an important issue.这本书论及一个重要的问题。

8).That man is easy to deal with. 那人容易打交道。

[归纳用法]

deal with主要意项为：⑴ 处理；对付 ⑵ 对待 关于，论及　 ⑶ 论述与某人或某事相处，打交道。

[易混辨析]deal with 和do with

deal with 表示“处理；对付 ；关于，论及；与某人或某事相处，打交道”常与how连用：How to deal with waste is a big problem.如何对废物进行处理是个严峻的问题。

do with 表示“处理；安排”, 常与what连用，还表示“如何打发日子”，后面可跟反身代词作宾语：What will you do with the box? 这个箱子你打算如何处理？

The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.

男孩子们不知道放学后如何打发时间。

6.after all

[观察思考]

After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! 不管怎样，在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。

1).The play came to an end after all. 这场戏总算结束了。

2). It turned out he went by train after all.结果他还是乘火车去的。

3).The old methods proved best after all.　 采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。

4). Don't blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child.　

别怪他打碎那个花瓶, 他毕竟是小孩子嘛。

[归纳用法]

after all表示“毕竟；终究”。after all用于句首时，表示“毕竟；别忘了”，用于提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象，作为说服对方的理由；after all用于句尾时，表示“终究；终归；到底”，表示转折的含义。

5. make up

[观察思考]

In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.

这样, 我就可以用”人工智能” 编制出新的动作。

1). Please make up a situation where you can put the daily expressions.

编造一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境。

2).Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.　

　六位妇女和十九位男人组成了这委员会。

3).It took her more than an hour to make herself up.　

　 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。　

4).They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.　

　 他们每课都仔细准备，以此弥补自己经验不足。　

5).She's making up for all the playing she missed.　

　 她在弥补她过去失去的所有玩耍的机会。　

6).The student made up an excuse for his being late.　

　 那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。　

7).Their father is good at making up bed time stories.　

　 他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。　

8). They made up soon after quarelling with each other.

他们吵架后很快就和好了。

[归纳用法]

make up是动词短语，主要义项有：⑴组成，形成 ⑵打扮；化妆 ⑶弥补，补偿 ⑷虚构；编造 ⑸调停，和解；和好

4. in a way

[观察思考]

In a way, my programmer is like my coach.从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。

1).In a way, you're right. 从某一点上看你是对的

2).The work is well done in a way. 这工作就算做得不错。

3).In a way, it is kind to be working alone.从某种意义上讲独自一个人干活相当不错。

4).You should dress in a way that befits a woman of your position.　

你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。

[归纳用法]

in a /one way从某一方面或在某一点上来讲，在某种程度上来讲。

与way有关的短语还有：

in some ways就某些方面

in no way决不

by the way顺便说；附带说一下

on the way在途中，在半路上

in the way挡道的，妨碍人的

in this way 这样

3. as a result

[观察思考]

As a result I have totally changed my shape

因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。

1) He made one big mistake, and as a result, lost his job.

　 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。

2) The farm was flooded. As a result, most of the harvest was lost.

　 农场被淹,收成损失了一半。

3) She worked hard; As a result, he attended a medical school.

她勤奋苦学,结果上了一所医学院。

4) The flight was delayed as a result of fog.

因有雾该航班误点。

[归纳拓展]

as a result为介词短语, 意思为 “结果; 因此”。as a result of 由于……的原因。

result用作动词, 有以下结构:

result in 结果为……，导致(结果)。 result from作为……的结果，表示原因

一句多译：他的草率导致了一起严重的车祸。

He was very careless while driving, and as a result, that caused the serious car accident.

He was very careless while driving, which caused the serious car accident.

As a result of his carelesssness, the serious car accident arose.

His carelessness resulted in the serious car accident. The serious car accident resulted from his carelessness.

2. go by

[观察思考]

As the years went by, I was made smaller and smaller.

随着时间的流逝，我被弄得越来越小。

1).As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.　

随着时间的流逝, 我的记忆力似乎越来越差.

2).Time goes by so slowly when you're waiting for a train. 　

等火车的时候，时间过得特别慢。　

3).Three years have gone by since his return.　

自从他回来，三年已经过去了。

4).That's a good rule to go by.

那是要遵守的好规则.　

[归纳用法]

go by主要意项有：⑴ 从旁边经过；经过…旁边 (2)(时间等)过去；错过(机会等)　 (3) 依照；遵照；凭...判断