2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：

1) ________ a careful examination of something in order to understand it better

2) _____________a short story based on your personal experience

3) _______ to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something

4) ________ the feeling of being very worried about something

5) _________ an expression of regret for having done something wrong

6) _________ someone who travels and works in a spacecraft

7) _______ he opinions and feelings that you usually have about something

8) ________ the power you have because of one’s official position

9) _______ usually a wide street of houses, often in the suburbs and lined with trees

10) ______ to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way

1. 单项选择

1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have 　　　one this month.

A. the other　　 　B. some　　　　 C. another　　　　 D. other

2) The education system rather than the teachers is to ________ the overburden on the students.

　 A. blame for　　 B. care for　　　 C. allow for　　 D. answer for

3) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious　　　 　B. ashamed　　 　C. weak　　　　 D. patient

4)--- Would you help me sweep the floor?

--- _________, I’d rather water the flowers.

A. Not particularly　　 B. Anyway but　 C. Anything but that　　 D. With pleasure

5)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　 A. Anywhere　　　 B. Anyway　　 　　　　 C. Therefore　　　 　　　　 D. Though

6) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.

　 A. aspect　 B. attack　 C. effort　 　　D. attempt

7) He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.

　A . Apart from　　 B. Beside　　　 C. Except　　　　 D. In addition

8) Recently more and more farmers have _______ the government rather than nature for help.

A. lived up to　　 　B. centered on　 　C. attended to　 　D. appealed to

9) The environmentalists said wild goats’ _______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.

　　 A．escape　　 B．absence　　 C．attendance　　 D．appearance

10) The　young　man　had　no ____ for　hard　work．　 A．appetite　 　　　B．taste　　 C．joy　　　 D．enjoyment　

11) Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ______ improving the quality of rice and wheat.

A. used to　　 　　B. applied to　 C. suited to　　　 D. accustomed to

12) But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this _____ with you.

　 A. appointment　 　B. schedule　 　C. arrangement　　 　D. interview

13) Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China．

　 A．enjoyment　　 B. appreciation　　 C. entertainment　　 D．application

14) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.

　 A. methods　　 B. apartment　　　　 C. approaches　　　　 D. ways

15) It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ 　of Richard and me staying out late at night.

A. approach　　　 B. allow　　　 C. appeal　　　　 D. approve

16) A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise　 　　　B. rise　　 　　C. raise　 　　　D. approve

17) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

　 A. as much as　 B. as long as　 　　　　 　C. as soon as　　 　D. as far as

18) --- I'm green at everything.

--- Don't worry. _________ you get older, you will get more experience.

A. As　　　 　B. Till　　　 　　C. If　　　 　　D. While

19) You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.

　 A. shameful; ashamed　 B. ashamed; shameful　 C.shame; shameful　 D. ashamed; shame

20) Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

　　　　 A. get from　　　 　 B. assess　　 　C. receive　　 　　D. ask for

21) Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.

　 A. assisting　　 B. praising　　 C. valuing 　　　D. assessing

22) When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.

A. advertise　　 　B. associate 　　　C. attach　　　　 D. combine

23) Rose was wild with joy ________ the result of the examination.

　　 A. to　　　　 　　B. at　　　 　C. by　　　 　D. as

24) ---Look, what is he doing there?

---As far as I know, he is reading a note ______ the present from his aunt with passion.

A. attaching with　 　B. attaching on　 　C. attached to　 　D. attached for

25) A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night.

　　 A. advised　　　　　 B. attended　　 C. attempted　　　　 D. admitted

26) In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.

　　 A. about　　 　　B. of　　 　　C. towards　 　　　　D. on

27) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.

A. attend　 　 　　B. attract　　　　　 　　　 C. stick　 　　　D. transfer

28) The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______to each student.

　 　A. available　 　　B. affordable　 　　C. helpful　　　 D. acceptable

29) It's not easy for a student of ________ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.

A. regular　　 　B. natural　　 　C. available　　 　　D. average

30) There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling over it in the darkness.

A. awake　 　　　B. resist　 　　　C. avoid　 　　　　D. prevent

31) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?

　 A. affect　　 B. assist　 　　C. apply　　 　D. arrange

7.翻译：

1) _________________________(会有什么结局) you if you continue such conduct？

2) We never arrange a sports meet, ________________(天就下雨)

3) Wait a patience. I’d write down this address (以免忘了)______________.

4) Scientists say __________________________ (或许五六年才) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

5) As the President's car appeared, the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出大声欢呼)

6) --- Are you satisfied with what she has done?

---Not a little. It _________________(不能再好了)

7) 我从老师的建议中获益良多。

_____________________________________________.

8) 应该教育儿童遵守法律。

　 ______________________________________________.

9) 我真忍受不了被这样对待。

_____________________________________________.

10) 政府将采取一些措施降低药价。

　 ______________________________________________________.

11) Between astonishment and joy, she couldn’t help bursting into tears.

______________________________________________________________.

12) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children.

　 _________________________________________________________________.

13) The refrigerators of this factory can be ranked beside the best of their kind in the world.

6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：

1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______, or you’ll kill yourself.

2) I tried my best to get on the bus, but before I could it started _________.

3) He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond ______, so he had to ________ it.

4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes, a vicious cycle(恶性循环)will be created.

5) The year 2006 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland, say, space science, sports, economy, etc.

6) Luckily, the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch. (02上海)

7) With modern technology, production cost has _________ by one half.

8) When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to _________.

9) First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it ______!

10) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break the ________.

11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities.

5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：

Part　 1

1) Tired and ______________, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.

2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.

3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ____________ a German fairy tale.

4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience.

5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us?

6) The poor old man went from door to door, _____________ food.

7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will __________.

8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you.

9) Do you know who the bike _____________? I am looking for the owner.

10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛的) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界).

Part　 2

11) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health

12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．

13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.

14) _______________ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

15) The students in the hall _______________. The quietness made me nervous.

16) Don’t be so sad; it won’t be _____________ we meet again.

17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.

18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength. It will make you strong.

19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.

20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _______________.

Part　 3

21) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests.

22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carried out the reform and open policy.

23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase?

25) Well-mannered children have always been properly _____________ by their parents.

26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.

27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.

28) The thief having _______________ the policeman ran down the street.

29) Excuse me for ____________, but I have some news for you.

30) The police _________ the crowd because the president’s car _________ in the street.

31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no agreement reached. (NMET03)

32) I was still sleeping when the fire 　　　　, and then it spread quickly. (07广东)

Part　 4

33) There was ___________ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there.

34) __________ fools will believe what he has said.

35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win, _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose.

36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood.

37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier.

38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time.

39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder.

40) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing.

4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：

Part　 1

1) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.

2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port.

3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available.

4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored.

5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace.

6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you.

7)I don't want to ___________ her with my problems.

8) The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

9) ___________ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking.

10) It's hard to train children to _________ well at the table.

Part　 2

11) His nose is_____ . Call in a doctor；otherwise he'll lose too much blood.

12)　 --- Did you go to the museum yesterday?

---No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _________.

13)Tommy! Stop ______ up and down on the sofa.

14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.

15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, ___________ it into pieces.

16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy.

17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV.

18) Don't forget to _____ your teeth twice a day.

19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils.

20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.

21) I don’t know why they had the light __________ all day long.

22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it.

23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary's.

24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China.

25) Don't worry about the dog；he won't _____.

3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：

Part　 1

1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.

2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.

3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station.

4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.

5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.

6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market.

7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work.

8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine.

9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.

10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.

Part　 2

11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.

12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news.

13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.

14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car.

15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.

16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology.

17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.

18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit.

19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.

20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them.

Part　 3

21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)

22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.

23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.

24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.

25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car.

26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.

27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______.

28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola.

29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _______.

30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.

Part　 3

31) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.

32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother.

33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.

34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

--- That’s no ________ of yours.

35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise.

36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization.

37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday.

38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______.

39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner.

40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.

41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain.

42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday.

43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men.

2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：

1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [=　bottom]

2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself

3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖)

4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work

5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned

6) ________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence

7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something

8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground

9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price　　

10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others

1. 单项选择:

1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.

　 A. basis　　　 B. blocks　　　 C. behavior　　 D. background

2) Joe's friends all have a new bicycle, and he _____ wants one, too.

A. badly　　 　B. very　　 　　C. quite　　　 　D. barely

3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________.

　 A. being　　　 B. blank　　　 C. balance　　　 D. behavior

4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know. A. permit 　　　　　　　 　B. ban 　　　　 　　　　 　C. limit 　　　D. basis

5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.

　 A. bargaining with　 B.dealing with　 C. talking with　　 D.basing on

6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.

　 A. blank　　　　 B. hollow　　　 C. vacant　　　　　 D. bare　

7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.

A. blank　　　　 B. hollow　　　 C. vacant　　　　　 D. bare　

8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.

　 A. basis　　　　 B. bottom　　　 C. base　　　　　 D. basic

9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.

　　　　 A. ban　　　 　 B. reason 　　　 C. basis　 　　　　 　　D. back

10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.

　 A. slow　　　 B. flat　　　　 C. below　　　　 D. behind

11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.

　 A. battle　　　 B. war　　　　 C. fight　　　　 D. struggle

12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.

--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?

A. stand　　 B. bear　　　 　C. catch　　　 　D. become

13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.

A. beat; beat　 　B. beat; won　　 　C. won; won　　 　D. won ;beat

14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?

--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.

　　 A. has become of　　　　　　 B. has happened with 　C. has occurred　　　　 D. has become with　　　

15) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior　 　　B. action　　　 C. manner　　 　　D. belief

16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

　 --- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.

　 A. off　 　　 B. out　　 　　　　 C. behind　　　　 　　　　 D. back

17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.

　 A. trust; believe in　　　　　　　　　 B. believe; believe in

　 C. believe in; believe　　　　　　　　 D. believe; trust

18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.

　 A. belongs　　　 B. fits　　　　 C. bears　　　　 D. stands

19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.

　 A. profit　　　 B. beneficial　　 　C. benefit　　　 D. advantage

20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, it caused 20 deaths.

　 A. or else　　 B. behind　 　　C. after all　 　　　D. besides

21) ---It’s a top secret. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.

A. behind　　　　　　　 　 B. around 　　　　　　　　　 　C. among　　 　　　　　　　 D. between

22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.

　 　A. over　　 　 B. within　　 　 C. beyond　　 　　　　　 D. below

23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.

A. not a bit　　 B. a bit　　 　C. not a little　　 　D. a little

24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame　 　　B. is going to blame　 　C. is to be blamed　 D. should blame

25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA.

　 A. boundary　　　 B. bound　　　　 C. border　　　　 D. edge　

26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.

　 A. boring; bored　 　　B. bored; bored 　C. bored; boring　 　D. boring; boring

27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.

　　 A．companies　　 B. branches　　 C. organization　 D．businesses

28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?

A. divide　 　　　B. tear　 　　　C. break　 　　　D. cut

29) The computer system 　　　　　　suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down 　B. broke out　　　　　 　　 C. broke up　　　　　　　 　　 D. broke in

30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.

　 A. general　　　 B. brilliant　　　　 　C. lack　　　 　　D. brief

31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

　 　A. brought in　 　B. brought up　 　C. brought out　 　　D. brought about

32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________.

　　 A. width　 　　B. board　 　C. broad　　　 　　D. abroad

33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.

　 A. budget　　　 B. arrangement　　　 C. bonus　　　 D. economy　　

34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.

A. put up　　 　　　 　B. set up　　 　　　　 C. build up　 　　　　 　D. bring up

35) Both 　　　　and 　　　　　laughter do harm to your health.

A. burst into tears; burst into　　　　　　 B. to burst into tear; to burst into

C. bursting into tears; bursting into　　　　 D. tear; /

36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.

　 A. But that　　 B. Instead of　　 C. But for　　 D. Except for

37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.

　　 A. by calories; by the weight　　 　　　　B. by the calorie; by weight

　　 C. with calories; on weight　　　 　　　　D. in calories; by weight

38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power.

A. for that　 　　　B. but that 　　　C. and that 　　D. in

39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.

A. by which time　　 B. by the time 　　C.by this time　　　 D. by some time

40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.

A. by means of　　 B. by far　　 C. as far as　　　 D. so far as

41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.

A. a bit less　　　　 　　B. any less　　　　 　　 C. much more　 　　 D. a little more

42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.

　　 A. besides　　　　 B. and　　　 　C. but　　 　D. yet

43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.

　　A. prepared　　 B. preparing　 　C. to prepare　 D. being prepared

8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)

I’m a middle school student. My name is Li Hua. I once had a very happy family, but now everything has 1)_______ because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often 2)_______ by his patients. He 3)_____ good ______ _____ the family and did housework every day. However, he is now quite a 4)_________ person. He plays mahjong all night; his temper is 5)__________and often 6)________ _______my mother. I just cannot 7)___________ ____ my studies and my grades are 8) _______ _____. I’m very much 9)________ and I’m afraid it will 10) ________ my family 11)____ _____ _____ my father. Could you help me and tell me what to do? I’m 12)______ _________ ____ your reply. Thank you very much.