2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：
|
defend deliver delete
deliberately decrease decorate deposit deserve discount disturb |
1) ________ to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it
2) _________ to become less or go down to a lower level
3) ______ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked
4) _______ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer
5) _________ done in a way that is intended or planned [= on purpose, intentionally]
6) _______ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person
7) _______ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
8) ________ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe
9) _______ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour
20) ________ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something
8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
Text 1
|
effort precious limit return earn form spend make use of be equal to put off |
We all know a popular saying, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more 1)________ than money. Why? Because when money is gone, we can 2)_______ it back; however, when time is gone, it will never 3)________.
It is clear that the time we can use is 4)_______. Therefore, we should 5)______ full _____ _____ our time to do useful things. As students, we must not relax our 6)_______ in our studies, so we can serve our country better in the future.
But some people do not know the importance of time. They 7)________ their precious time smoking, drinking and chatting. They do not realize that wasting time 8)____ ______ ____ wasting a part of their valuable life.
In short, we should 9)_______ the good habit of making full use of time. Don’t 10)_____ _____ what can be done today until tomorrow.
Text 2
|
mind existence duty colorful effective shocked at especially even unfortunately therefore lack escape after all care for |
Animals are close friends of human beings. Their 1)__________, 2)__________ that of rare animals makes the whole world lively and 3)________. 4)_____________, we heard such news recently that rare animals, 5)______ kept in the zoo, couldn't 6)________ being hurt and killed, 7)_____ which we can feel nothing but 8)________. The reason why it happened is that some people 9)______ understanding about these animals and 10)______ _____ them.
11)___________, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in 12)_______ that protecting animals is the 13 )______ of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and 14)__________ measures. 15)______ _____, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
Text 3
|
activity disadvantage quality less affect advance deal prepare succeed lead |
Some of the students in our school think there are advantages in being a student cadre, but some don't. In my opinion, there are both advantages and 1)____________ in being a student cadre.
If you are a student cadre, you can train yourself to have fine 2)__________ in uniting your classmates, organizing 3)___________, doing good things for classmates and 4)_______ with some practical problems, which 5)________ you for working in the future society. For example, if you are a monitor, you should 6)______ your classmates in doing everything well, which will help you to 7)___________ in your future work. On the other hand, being a cadre can also 8)________ your study more or 9)______. But if you make good use of your study time and do your work well after class, you’ll 10)___________ in both your study and work.
6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：
|
material pleasure form when go drop miss lift overcome show produce pick up |
1) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other ______ of energy.
2) If he continues like this, he will end up _______ a stone only to have it _____ on his own foot, just as the old saying ______.
3) Mr. White, our chief engineer, usually goes to work on his bike except _____ it rains.
4) Money plays an important role in the _________ world. But expecting money to give happiness may be ___________ the meaning of life.
5) Few _________ can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
6) She ___________ a scarf (围巾) to wear with the dress.
7) Medical evidence _____ that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
8) We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to ________ our difficulties.
9) A scientist must ________ evidence in support of a theory.
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
Part 1
|
take effect come into effect have effect on make an effort eat one’s words come to an
end end up with can never…enough enter for be equal to |
1) Don't boast too much．You will be forced to ___________________ one day．
2) It was nearly half an hour before the medicine ____________.
3) The new law has _______________; surely it will have effect on industry of the country.
4) What is learned in books cannot ______ the same deep ___________ a child’s character as what is learned through experience.
5) Great _______ to increase agricultural production must be ______ if food shortage is to be avoided.
6) ---What about the party?
---It was a success. We sang and danced until it _____________ at midnight.
7) At the dinner we usually begin with soup and ______________ fruit.
8) Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient _________ be thankful _______ to her.
9) Many competitors have ______________ the high jump which they are good at.
10) The scholar has knowledge and ability as well. He ___________ the research work.
Part 2
|
equip…with even so even if keep an eye out for set an example to except that except what in exchange for |
11) __________ modern facilities(设施),today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
12) Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts __________ he is angry.
13) There are a lot of spelling mistakes；___________ it’s quite a good article.
14) Parents should __________________ their children in behavior.
15) I know nothing about that young girl ______________ she is an actress.
16) I know nothing about the earthquake _____________ I read in the newspaper.
17) Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons _____________ her teaching us English.
18) Mom, I lost the diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. Could you ___________________ it when you clean my bedroom?
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
|
educate evaluate encourage equal enable erupt envy escape enter express |
1) Children of today should be _________ to be co-operative and get on well with others.
2) If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should ____________ war.
3) In this time, modern technology has ________ doctors to developed new surgical techniques.
4) Knock at the door before _________, please.
5) The public ________ their concern about the accident.
6) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him .
7) Liu Xiang, in the 2005 Olympic Games, __________ the 110 hurdle world record.
8) Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it ________.
9) In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out to _________ being burned
10) It is impossible to __________ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
Part 2
|
examine exchange employ expand excuse enlarge exist expect experience explore explain enjoy exploit expose
|
11) --- Can you see what the teacher has written on the blackboard?
--- No. I think I need to have my eyes __________ and perhaps I need to wear glasses.
12) With the graduation time drawing near, they started to __________ photos and words.
13) The police had the photograph of the missing girl __________ in order to see it clearly.
14) She is a laid-off worker; She hasn't been _____________ for six months now.
15) You will __________ me for not recognizing you at once.
16) Wide differences of intelligence and character _______ even in children of the same family.
17) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on ___________ education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.
18) People in the future will be able to _______ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
19) His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the football player’s signature he had long been ____________.
20) Our country has ____________ great changes in the last 30 years.
21) You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _________ often enough.
22) Only by ________ the unknown world continuously can we have discoveries and inventions.
23) Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
24) We must _______ our rich natural resources for the development of our agriculture.
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
|
edge education else ecology editor economic effective enterprise effort either |
1) Plans to build a chemical factory could threaten the __________ of the island.
2) Shenzhen, which is one of the earliest special ___________ zones in China, has become a modern city.
3) Keep away from the _________ of the cliff or you might fall.
4) His wife is the _________ of a local newspaper.
5) No country can afford to neglect the ___________ of its young people.
6) ___________ measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.
7) We're looking for young people with _________ and creativity.
8) You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the ________ it involves.
9) ________ you apologize for what you’ve just said or it is all over between us.
10) How well Mary speaks Chinese! Her pronunciation is better than anybody ____ in her class.
Part 2
|
electrical electric energy enjoy enquiry emergency embarrassed embarrassing encouragement endless |
11) There is a failure in the ___________ system, so there is no electricity.
12) The solar cell can change the energy of sunlight into ________ energy.
13) He was trying to __________ me by asking me questions I couldn't answer.
14) My most ________________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
15) Remember, dial 110 in case of an ___________.
16) In school most children need _______________ rather than punishment.
17) After it seemed an ________ wait, it was now his turn to be examined.
18) Jack was full of ________ as if he had never known tiredness when he was at work.
19) The office is quite bright and airy--- it’s a pleasant working _____________.
20) After months of _________ we finally discovered the truth.
Part 3
|
evolution eventually entertainment equality ever evidence every exact exactly especially |
21) Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ____________ when they had a picnic in the forest.
22) When it comes to the _________ of men and women, we can’t but admit that nowadays many girl university students still haven’t got equal employment opportunities.
23) It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________ if you don't speak the language.
24) After many years’ waiting, Chinese people ______________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
25) The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ____ invented.
26) How often do you have PE lessons?
--- ________ other day, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
27) As we know, collecting _________ from some witness is one part of policemen’s job.
28) Ted couldn’t remember the ________ date of the storm, but he knew it was a Sunday because everybody was at church.
29) However much advice I gave him, he did __________ what he wanted to.
30) Do you know about the __________ of a seed into a plant?
Part 4
|
existence existing exhibition extraordinarily explanation expedition expense experience export expression entertaining extreme |
31) A lot of new cars will be shown in the car ____________.
32) The argument remains extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of ________ such as water on the Mars.
33) The waste can be reduced by at least one third using _________ technologies and methods.
34) He will make an ___________ to the tropical rain forest of South America to photograph wild animals there.
35) Industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related ___________.
36) I have never had the ____________ of traveling, for I just can’t afford the expenses of it.
37) Can you give me any reasonable ____________ about your absence from work yesterday?
38) Wool is one of the chief __________ of Australia.
39) Her _____________ on her face suggested that she was not telling the truth.
40) She is ___________ beautiful. Everyone admires her.
41) If a person's lifestyle is destroyed, they can do __________ things.
42) I think there are only a few sports that are both ____________ and relaxing.
43) The directions he gave me were so ________ that I found the place easily.
44) _________ of the injured arm was painful.
45) Once there is a fire, get out of the building from the fire _______.
2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：
|
encourage enthusiastic enquiry elegant entertainment evidence evaluate explicit equality expose |
1) ______ beautiful, attractive, or graceful
2) _________ to give someone the courage or confidence to do something
3) ________ a question you ask in order to get information
4) _____________ things that are intended to amuse or interest people
5) ___________ feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something
6) ___________ a situation in which people have the same rights, advantages etc
7) _________ to judge how good, useful, or successful something is [= assess]
8) ________ facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
9) ________ expressed in a way that is very clear and direct
10) _________ to show something that is usually covered or hidden