44．B。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。

43．B。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。

42．D。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。

41．D。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

45．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ____________ .

　A. waste a lot of money　　　　　 　　　　　B. weaken their economy

　C. help establish their customs　　　　　　 　D. help improve their life

[答案与解析]　 41-45　 DDBBD

本文主要讲述如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题。

44．It can be inferred from the text that _____________ .

　A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

　B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

　C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

　D. we can't build too many support facilities

43．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____________ .

A. a bad effect on other industries　　　 　

B. a change of tourists’ customs

C. over-crowdedness of places of interest　

D. pressure on traffic

42．The underlined word“ inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means____________.

　A. tourists 　　　　　　　 　B. passengers

　C. population 　　　　　　 D. citizens

41．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？

　A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.　B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

　C. Support facilities are highly necessary. 　D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

55.The underlined phrase “coming back out of the cave” probably means______.

A. going back to the dreaming world

B. coming back home from the outside world

C. bringing back direct human contact

D. getting away from living a strange life

答案：C。词义猜测题。解析：由前一句可推知答案为C。