Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
【小题1】Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

-Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports，air terminals, first－class roads, and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?

2.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.

3.Not enough tourism can lead to ________.

4.The underlined word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

-Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports，air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
　　Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost

1. 1.

   Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?

   1. A.
      It is very important to develop tourism
   2. B.
      Building roads and hotels is necessary
   3. C.
      Support facilities are highly important
   4. D.
      Planning is very important to tourism
2. 2.

   Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______.

   1. A.
      a bad effect on other industries
   2. B.
      a change of tourists’ customs
   3. C.
      over-crowdedness of places of interest
   4. D.
      pressure on traffic
3. 3.

   Not enough tourism can lead to ______.

   1. A.
      an increase of unemployment (失业)
   2. B.
      a decrease (减退) in tourist attractions
   3. C.
      the higher cost of support facilities
   4. D.
      a rise in price and a fall in pay
4. 4.

   The underlined word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.

   1. A.
      get in
   2. B.
      pick up
   3. C.
      carry away
   4. D.
      take down

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports，air terminals, first－class roads, and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

59. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?

A. It is very important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.

C. Support facilities are highly important.

D. Planning is very important to tourism.

60. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.

A. a bad effect on other industries　　

B. a change of tourists’ customs

C. over－crowdedness of places of interest　

D. pressure on traffic

61. Not enough tourism can lead to ________.

A. an increase of unemployment (失业)

B. a decrease (减退) in tourist attractions.

C. the higher cost of support facilities

D. a rise in price and a fall in pay.

62. The underlined word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

A. get in

B. pick up

C. carry away

D. take down

    Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals(航空集散站), first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

71. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

C. Building roads and hotels is essential.                 D. Support facilities are highly necessary.

72. The underlined word "inhabitants" (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means________.

A. tourists.      B. passengers.      C. citizens(市民).     D. population.     

73. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.

A. a bad effect on other industries.        B. over-crowdedness of places of interest.

C. pressure on traffic.                     D. a change of tourists’ customs.

74. It can he inferred from the text that_________.

A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast.

B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction.

C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much.

  D. we can't build too many support facilities.

75. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will________.

A. waste a lot of money.                      B. help establish their customs.

C. help improve their life.                        D. weaken their economy.