4. similar adj. 相似的

  similarly adv. 相类地,similarity 类似

  be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在……与某人/某物相似

  We have similar tastes in music.

  我们在音乐方面爱好相似。

  Gold is similar in colour to brass.

  金与黄铜的颜色相似。

  Your views on education are similar to mine.

  你的教育观点和我的相似。

[考点6]sound的用法

▲ 构词:soundless adj. 无声的

▲ 搭配:

① in / within (the) sound of 在能听见……的地方

② sound in mind and limb 身体健全的

[考例6][2005 宜昌模拟] It caughl him right on the

ground without a ____.

   A. word   B. voice   C. noise   D. sound

[考查目标] 本题考查 sound 和其近义词的区别。

[答案与解析] D  sound为普通的“声音”,noise为“噪

音”,voice一般用来指“人的声音”。  

[考点10]spread的用法

▲搭配:

① spread out 张开,伸开,铺开,扩大/张,展开,伸长

② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 铺/敷

  于B上

[考例10]After a short time, the bad news had ____

   all over the city and everybody knew it.

   A. scattered   B. spread

   C. covered   D. announced

[考查目标] 本题考查动词 spread 的词义。

[答案与解析] B  spread 的词义是“蔓延;传播开采”,

既是及物动词又是不及物动词。它的过去分词和过去

式的变化是spread。

[考点1]suggest 的用法

▲ 构词:suggestion n. [C] 提议,意见,暗示,微量

▲ 搭配:

① suggest sth to sb 向某人提议/建议某事

② suggest (to sb) that-clause

友情提示:此句型中,suggest作第1种意思时常用虚拟

  语气,作第2种意思时用陈述语气。

③ suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事

④ make / offer a suggestion 提议,建议

[考例1][NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that

 she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she

____ a medical examination.

   A. be; should have   B. was; have

   C. should be; had   D. was; has

[考查目标] suggest的宾语从句特点。

[答案与解析] B  suggest表示“建议”时,从句用虚拟

语气;suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,从句用陈述语气。

5. satisfy vt. 使人满意,满足

  satisfied adj. 满意的

  satisfactory / satisfying adj.令人满意的

  satisfaction n. 满意

  [词组]be satisfied with 对……满意

  be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事

  a satisfied smile / look 满意的微笑/神色

  a satisfying ending / result / meal 令人满意的结局/结

  果/饭菜

We must satisfy (= meet) the people's needs /

demand.

  我们必须满足人民的需要。

  All this information was not enough to satisfy them.

  所有这些情况都没能使他们满意。

  From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work

  here.

  从他满意的神情可以看出,他很满意在这里工作。

  Working with her was our most satisfying activity.

  和她一起工作是最使我们感到满意的活动。

[考点3]satisfy的用法

▲ 构词:

① satisfaction n. 满意,满足;令人满意的事物;补偿/报

  复 (的机会)

② satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 (to),圆满的,良好的

③ satisfying adj. 令人满足的。令人满意的

④ satisfied adj. 感到满意的

▲ 搭配:

① satisfy sb with sth 使……对……感到满意;使……

  满足于……

② be satisfied with 对……感到满意

③ satisfy sb that-clause / of sth 使……对……感到信

  服;使相信

④ feel satisfaction at / in对……感到满意

⑤ receive / get satisfaction from 对…感到满意

⑥ to sb's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人

  满意/确信

⑦ with satisfaction 满意地

[考例3][2000京皖春招] Nick is looking for another

job because he feels that nothing he does ____ his

boss.

   A. serves   B. satisfies

   C. promises   D. supports

[考查目标] 动词satisfy的词义。

[答案与解析] B  satisfy 的意思是“令人满意”。本句

比较复杂,nothing 是 satisfy 的主语,he does 是定语从

句。

1. perform vt. / vi. 演出,表演,演奏,执行

  performance n. 表演

  give / put on a performance 演出;上演(节目)

  He also performed a part in a play.

  他也在剧中扮演了一个角色。

  The five-year-old girl performed perfectly on the piano.

  那个五岁的小女孩熟练地演奏钢琴。

  One should always perform what he promises.

 说了就应当兑现。

  Which doctor performed the operation?

  这个手术是哪位医生做的?

[考点4]pick的用法

▲构词:pick-pocket n. 扒手

▲搭配:

① pick and steal 小偷小摸

② pick out 挑出,拣出;辨别出,区别出;弄明白,领

  会 (文章等的意义)

③ pick up 拾起;(车、船)在途中搭人、带货;(未经正式

  介绍)结识朋友;(偶然、无意地)获得、得到、学会

  (语言、技术等);恢复健康;(从收音机里)收听到,

  (用雷达等)看到,听到。探测到

④ pick oneself up (跌倒后)再爬起来;振作精神

⑤ pick up (health) 恢复健康

⑥ pick up speed 加速

⑦ pick up with sb 结识,与……交朋友

▲辨析:choose;select;pick

   这组动词都有“挑选”的意思。

choose 强调在“选择”某物时的意愿,特别是当供挑选

物只有两个时,我们应当用choose。例如:

He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and

is fully aware of the consequences. 他故意地选择了他

所过的生活.并且深知其后果。

有好几个东西供选择时,最好用select。因为有较多的

被挑选物或挑选人就必须加以鉴别。例如:

They will hardly know which facts to select from the

great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. 大量

的史料不断聚积.他们难以判断从中选择哪些史实。

But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected

only snakes (and one lizard).

但是,在脊椎动物中,神秘莫测的大自然只选择了蛇

(和一种蜥蜴)。

pick 在用作“挑选”时,不强凋鉴别,也不强调意愿。例

如:

On the village green,where you pick up sides and no

feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to

play simply for the fun and exercise. 在一块乡村草坪

上.你为双方挑选队员.并不涉及地方感情问题,只有

这样才可能单纯为娱乐和锻炼而赛球。

[考例4][NMET 1992] ____ the kettle (水壶) of

boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.

   A. Putting down   B. Laying aside

   C. Picking up   D. Taking away

[考查目标] 本题考查pick up的意思。

[答案与解析] C pick up的常见意思是“捡起,拿起”。

6. desire vt. 希望得到,[U]渴望,[C]一种强烈的欲望

  We all desire happiness and health.

  我们都希望得到幸福和健康。

  I have long desired to meet you.

  我一直渴望见到你们。

  The people expressed their desire that the war (should)

  come to an end soon.

  人们渴望战争早日结束。

  Your parents always try their best to satisfy aIl your

  desires.

  你父母总是尽力满足你所有的愿望。

  [词组] have desire for sth. 渴望得到……

  sarisfy one's desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望

  desire for sth. 渴望得到……

  desire to do sth. 渴望做……

  desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做……

[考点5]discover的用法

▲构词:

① discoverer n. 发现者

② discovery n. 发现.发明的东西

▲辨析:discover;disclose

   两者比较一般的含义是“揭示出来”。

discover是通用词,在表示“发现”的时候,它的内涵是

被探索或被揭示物早就客观存在。例如:

Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,

but so far, the archaeologists have been unable to dis-

cover her identity. 尽管她的年代离现在已经很久远了,

但是她的确很有风姿,然而至今考古学家尚不能探明

她是那尊女神。

disclose 表示把未宣布的事情“透露”出来。例如:

She disclosed that she had been married for a month.

她透露自己已经结婚一个月了。

[考例5][2004北京] I continued playing football at

school and ____ my love for it I joined a private

team coached by my school coach.

   A. reconsidered   B. rediscovered

   C. reformed   D. replaced

[考查目标] 本题考查discover派生词的意思。

[答案与解析] B  rediscover的意思是“重现,再现”。

[考点7]offer的用法

▲ 搭配:

① offer sb. sth / sth. to sb 向某人提供/提出……

②offer (sb) some money for sth (向某人)出价……购

  买……

③ offer to do sth 主动提出干某事

▲辨析:offer,present这两个动词比较一般的含义为

“给”。

offer在现代英语中大致有三层意思:

(1) 把某物拿出来给对方,对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。

(2) 提出某事让对方考虑。

(3) 给某人某物,基本上相当于give的含义。例如:

He offered a few ideas to improve the plan. 他提出了一

些改进这个计划的意见。

present可以表示正式的呈递,在其他的用法中,与of-

fer下面的第三个含义相似。例如:

The servant presented sandwiches to each guest. 仆人把

三明治递给了每一位客人。

[考例7][2004湖南] They've ____ us £150,000

for the house. Shall we take it?

   A. provided   B. supplied

   C. shown   D. offered

[考查目标] 本题考查offer与其近义词之间的区别。

[答案与解析] D  offer为“(善意的)提供”,从句意可

以看出这一点。

考点8]perform的用法

▲ 构词:performance n. 履行,执行,成绩.性能,表

演,演奏

▲ 搭配:

① put on / give a perform 表演

② perform one's duties 尽责任

[考例8][2005广西模拟] The operations are ____

with different tools.

   A. preferred   B. performed

   C. provided   D. practiced

[考查目标] 本题考查perform的词义。

[答案与解析]B  perform 除了有“表演”的意思以外,

还有“操作”等别的意思。

15. compare v. 比较,比作

  [拓展] comparison n. 比较

  [词组] compare...with 把……和……相比较

  Compare this with that, and you'll see which is better.

  把这个同那个比较一下,你就会知道哪一个更好了。

  [链接]compare...to...把……比作……

  Life is often compared to a stage.

  人生经常被比作舞台。

  He compared young people to the rising sun.

  他把年轻人比作正在升起的太阳。

  compared to / with...(与……相比)用于句首或句未

  作状语

 Compared to / with many others, you're really a lucky

  dog.

  与许多其他的人相比,你确实足个幸运儿。

[考点9]contain 的用法

▲ 构词:container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壶、桶、坛子),集

装箱

▲ 搭配:

① be contained between / within 含于……间,(夹)在

  ……之间

② contain oneself 自制

▲ 辨析:contain;include;hold 都含“包含”、“容纳”的

意思。

contain 着重“其中确实包含有,侧重全部”;而include

强调部分内容或范围。例如:

The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。

Three students went there, including my English teach-

er.

hold 指“能容纳”。例如:

The house holds 20 people. 这房子能住下20人。

[考例9][2005太原模拟] They also ____ the very

worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimi-

nation and poverty.

   A. maintain   B. obtain

   C. contain   D. sustain

[考查目标] 本题考查contain的意思。

[答案与解析] C  contain的常见意思是“包含”。

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