keep up, keep sb.up, keep up with, catch up with keep up“振作,使不低落 ,后跟名词. keep sb.up“使--迟睡比较:stay——青夏教育精英家教网—

1.keep up, keep sb.up, keep up with, catch up with 　　　　keep up“振作,使不低落”,后跟名词.

keep sb.up“使……迟睡”比较：stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”. keep up with“赶上,不落后”,侧重于“不被拉下”. catch up with“追赶上”,侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

(1)______ your courage/spirits.　 (2)Go on in front, I’ll soon ______ you.

(3)Generally speaking, people in the country can ______ old customs.

(4)It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t ______ the class.

答案：(1)Keep up (2)catch up with(catch you up) (3)keep up (4)keep...up (5)keep up with

2、参考词汇：公布考试成绩名次: to rank and post the exam result；沮丧：depress;

　模拟考试：a simulation test.

April 15th, 2005　 Friday　 Sunny

Today I felt much satisfied with the examination results from the notice of the simulation test, which made me more confident of the coming College Entrance Examination. However, at the same time I found some of my classmates disappointed with themselves and depressed. I was lost in thought: Can ranking and posting the exam result help us improve our learning?

In my opinion, the student’s grades should be private and only disclosed to the individual students; on the other hand, in order to build a good competitive atmosphere, posting up of students’ grade is a very common practice. If we can’t even stand such a minor matter, how can we face more setbacks in the future?

巩固练习:

1 John was ______ to spend his summer holidays in the that mountain village.

　A suggested　　 B advised　　 C demanded　　　 D hoped　　　　　　　　　 B

2 Julie is one of the women who always_______ the latest fashions.　　　　　　　　 C

A . make up for　　 B get along with　 C keep up with　 D put up with

3 The film was made ____ on a true old story.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C

　 A base　　　 B to be based　　 C based　　 D manner

4 ---Tell the man that they can rest for an hour .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　b

　----Does that ________ me, too?

　 A do with　　 B go for　　 C come with　　 D fit for

5 This soup _______ chicken but I thought you said it was vegetable.　　　　　　　　 B

　 A tastes　　 B tastes of　　 C is tasting　　　 D is tasting of 　　　　　　　　　

6 After a long walk, we all felt___________ tired, so we had a rest.　　　　　　　　　　 B

　 A . a bit of　　　　 B a little bit　　　 C little　　　　 D a little of　　　　　

7 I often send an e-mail to my friends, and write letters to them ____________　　　　　　 a

　 A now and then　 B some time　 C some times　　　 D in times

8 You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman________ so rude to a lady.　　　　　　 C

　 A might　　 B need　　　 C should　　 D would

9 There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss which to buy.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B

　 A to be chosen　 B to choose from　 C to choose　 D for choosing

10 Our team is ______ to be defeated.

A　 possibly　　　 B likely　　 C maybe　　 D probably　　　　　　　　　　　　 b

11 It is necessary that everyone here_______ for his own experiment.　　　　　　　　　　 B

　 A must get ready　　 B get ready　　 C gets ready　　 D must get prepared

12 The taxi driver often ______ passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.　 D

　 A watches　 B catches　　 C remembers　　　　 D reminds　　　　　　　　　　　 d

13 One learns a language by making mistakes and _______________ them..　　　　　　　　 b

　A correct　　 B correcting　　 C corrects　　　 D to correct　　　　　

14 Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.　　　　 A

A give away　　 B give out　　　 C give up　　 D give off

15 Silver is the best conductor to electricity, Copper _______ it closely.　　　　　　　　　 C

　　A followed　 B to follow　　 C following　　 D follows

16 Luckily for Martin Luther King, all his friends did__ help him when he 　was in trouble. 　c

A all that they could B　 what they could C　 all that they could to D all what they could to　　　　　　　　　　　　

17 You __________take your umbrella. I’m sure it won’t rain.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 b

　 A mustn’t　　 B don’t have to　　 C can’t　　　 D shouldn’t　

18 He took up a __________ candle to light the house.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C

A burned　　 B lighting　　 C lighted　 D lit

19 We designed the new machine _______ the purpose___ production.　　　　　　　　　　 B

A for; of increasing　　 B with; of increasing　　 C for; to increase　　 D　 A or B

20 ____ the sun, the earth is rather _________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　b

A compared with ;small B compared to ;smaller C Compared with; small　 D Comparing to; smaller

2. check, examine, test, look up 　　　　check v. & n.着重于核对，查明是否正确。 examine v. 这一检查着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可和check换用。 test v.& n.试验，检验；考验 look up v.查阅(词典等工具书)以获取有关的信息。

(1)I ______ my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen.

(2)You must do an experiment to ______ what he said.

(3)A policeman ______ his bag to see if there were any drugs.

(4)When I ______ my shopping list,I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs.

(5)You’d better ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.

(6)I can’t see things clearly,I’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes______.

典例剖析

[例1] (2005年春季北京，25)______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.

A. A; the 　B. The; / 　C. The; / 　D. The; a

[例2] (2004年重庆，34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the importance of studies. 　A.I realized 　B. I had realized 　C. had I realized 　D. did I realize

[例3] (2004年全国，29)- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

- No, it ______ be him, I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’t 　B. must not 　C. won’t 　D. may not

书面表达:

请根据所给的内容，用英语写一篇日记：

假如你是某校高三年级的一名学生，面临即将到来的高考，心态良好。你对刚刚公布的模拟考试成绩名次感到满意；但是，有些同学却充满失望、沮丧，从而引起你重新思考这种排名次的做法是否妥当，并对此发表看法。

注意：1、字数：100字左右，开头已给出，不记入总词数。

1. keep up, keep sb. up , keep up with, catch up with 　　　　keep up“振作,使不低落”,后跟名词.

keep sb.up“使……迟睡”比较：stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”. keep up with“赶上,不落后”,侧重于“不被拉下”. catch up with“追赶上”,侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

(1)______ your courage/spirits. 　(2)Go on in front, I’ll soon ______ you.

(3)Generally speaking, people in the country can ______ old customs.

(4)It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t ______ the class.

2.each time引导状语从句

教材原句　Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.

每次庆祝节日它都会有一点变化。这样我们的文化发展才有生机。

特别提示

each time在此相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。也可以用every time表示。另外，the first time, next time, the time, the moment也可以用来引导状语从句。

(1)Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.

每次我们作业中出现错误时，他总是要求我们改正。

Every time I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance. 每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。

(2)Be sure to call on us next time you come to town. 下次你进城一定要来看我们。

She rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise. 她一听到这声音,就冲进了房间.

He left me a good impression the first time I met him. 我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。

疑难突破

1.only引导的倒装句型

教材原句　　Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。

特别提示

只有only引导状语成分位于句首时，主句才使用主谓倒装的句式，即一般疑问句的语序。

(1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

(2)Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.

只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事的。

2..send away

He sent his son away/off to school in Germany. 他将儿子送到德国上学。

He was sent away because he was not strict in his work. 因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。

I couldn’t get this kind of lamp in town, so I sent away for it.在城里我买不到这种电灯,所以我寄款邮购

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