3.deal with, do with, do without
do with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用what引导。含有“处理；处置” “对待(不用被动语态)”“以……将就(不用被动语态)”“放置(常用过去时或完成时态，不用被动语态)”“忍受(与cannot连用，不用被动语态)”等意思。 do without的意思为“没有……也行；将就”“用不着”。 deal with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用how引导。主要义项有：对付；处理；论及……(和do with同义，主要区别在于特殊疑问词)；相处；与……交易(不用于被动语态)。
(1)Your clothes are worn out. What did you ______ them?
(2)He didn’t know what to ______ the property his father had left.
(3)The new teacher didn’t know what to ______ the class.
(4)Butter was so expensive that we had to ______ margarine(人造奶油)in those days.
(5)What have you ______ papers for the meeting? (6)I cannot ______ the loud noise.
(7)We cannot ______ a telephone in our business.
(8)There wasn’t any coffee left, so we had to ______.
(9)He knows well how to ______ children. (10) I think the problem should be ______ quickly.
(11)This book ______ ancient history of China.
典例剖析
[例1] (2004年上海，54)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
[例2] (2004年北京,24)The Foreign Minister said,“______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
[例3] (2004年北京，28)The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
[例4] (2004年全国卷Ⅰ，27)I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
巩固练习
1 ___ as she is ,she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels anything but __.
A Alone; alone B Lonely; lonely C Lonely; alone D Alone; lonely
2 The class began with 20 students, but several have ______ within the last month.
A dropped out B crossed out C laid off D left over
3 Excuse me, Mr. Black , but I have to __ you with a few questions. A ask B bother C disturb D admire
4 I don’t know what will become __ the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. A with B in C of D on
5 Come on .Don’t lose heart. Everybody has problems _________ their goals.
A to reach B for reaching C reaching D at reaching
6 How I regretted __ the hours in the forest, __ I should have studied hard in the classroom..
A to waste; when B to waste; where C wasting; when D wasting; where
7 That was the way that he thought of __________ the problem.
A working out B to working out C for working out D to work out
8Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ___ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A are; are B is; is C is; are D are; is
9 There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it’s D that
10 After he left school he got a job as a clerk in a company ,but later he turned ________
A to drive B for driving C to driving D to be driver
11 I won’t be able to go on holidays with my mother ____ ill in hospital .
A is B being C to be D having being
12 This custom has been ______ since the 18th century.
A taken down B put down C handed down D turned down
13 We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ___ other visitors seldom go. A what B which C where D when
14 After 3 months of sailing eastwards they arrived in Australia , a place ___ westerners had never been.
A which B that C where D /
15 __ needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not. A We B He C It D The
16 Shangdong lies _______ Shanxi. A east of B in the east C east to D the east of
17 __________ that so many soldiers were killed in the battle.
A That was a shock B. It was a shock C It was shocked D That was shocking
18 In the street there was not a single person _______ she could turn for help.
A to whom B for whom C whom D /
书面表达
下表是某校高三学生选择高考志愿的态度。请你根据了解到的信息，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的意见。
|
约35%的同学认为 |
约45%的同学认为 |
约20%的同学认为 |
|
1．应以个人兴趣为主 2．兴趣是成功之母 3．被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的 |
1．应以社会需要为主 2．将来容易找到工作 3．兴趣可以培养和改变 |
1．如何选择是一个难题 2．听从父母或教师的意见 |
注意：1．文章的开关已为你写好； 2．词数120左右。
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
About 35% of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the way leading to success. They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.
About 45% of the students, however, consider it is the need of the society that matters a lot, for, they say, it will help them find the jobs they like best. In addition, interest can be developed and changed.
Interestingly, there are about 20% of the students who find it so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents or teachers.
In my opinion, 。。。。。。。。。
疑难突破