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2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

    by means of通过….., 靠……

    by this means/ in this way用这种方法

    by no means/in no case决不

    by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

    keep up with紧跟…..

    keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

    keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

    keep off the grass勿踏草地

    keep to the point紧扣主题

    keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

    make one’s mark成功、出名

    be marked with标明

    gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

    take one’s seat坐下

    have a seat请坐

    see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

    be seated就座, 坐着

    seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

    部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

    look forward to

    get down to

    object to

    devote… to…

    pay attention to

    prefer…to…

give常用短语

    give up放弃

    give in让步\屈服

    give off 散发出

    give away赠送、泄漏

    give rise to 引起……

    give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

    be fit for适合

    keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

    be fit to do 适合于…..

    fit in with适应……

    a nice fit合身的衣服

    …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

    reach an agreement达成协议

    reach for…伸手去拿/够……

    within / out of reach够得到/够不着

    reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

    feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

    be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

    对……感到厌倦

    feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

    without mercy残忍地

    have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

    at the mercy of任凭摆布

    beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

    exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

    in existence 现存的

    come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

    in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

    have a high/ low opinion of

    对……评价高/低

    give one’s opinion on

    对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

    persuade sb. to do =

    persuade sb. into doing

    说服某人做某事

    try to persuade sb. to do

    试图说服某人做某事

    persuade sb. to sth.

    说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

    be engaged to sb.

    与某人订婚

    be engaged in sth. =

    be engaged doing sth.

    忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

    它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

    a river 50 feet wide/ broad

    指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

    “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

    broad shoulders/ back

    with wide eyes

    open one’s mouth wide

    wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

    be wide awake

    be wide open

sure常用短语

    be sure of/about

    对……由把握

    be sure to do sth.

    肯定会……

    make sure + that-clause

    务必……,一定要……

    make sure of…

    弄清楚……

 experience 常用短语

    have experience in…

    在……有经验

    be experienced in…

    在……有经验

pain 常用短语

    take great pains to do

    努力做某事

    spare no pains to do

    全力以赴做某事

 stick 常用短语

    stick to sth.

    坚持……

    stick …on…

    粘贴……

    be stuck in …

    陷进……

    stick no bills

    请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

    spare money/time for

    省出钱…,腾出时间

    in one’s spare time

    在某人业余时间

    spare no efforts to do

    不遗余力去做

    don’t spare the opinions

    不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

    put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

    pit down the rebellion

    镇压

    put down what sb. says

    记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

    take up a hobby

    培养……

    take up football

    开始……

    take up the work

    继续……

    take up…time/space

    消耗,占据……

    take up a post

    就职

    take up a song/ cry

    跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

    form/get the habit of

    养成……习惯

    be in/have the habit of

    有…….习惯

    get into the habit of

    沾染了……恶习

    get rid of the habit=

    grow out of the habit=

    break away from the habit

    改掉了……习惯

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

 supply的常用短语

    in short supply 缺乏,不足

    medical/military supply医疗/军用品

    supplies of…许多

 lack的常用短语

    be lacking in sth. 在……不足

    make up for the lack of

    弥补……的不足

    for/by/from/through lack of…

    由于…不足,缺乏

    have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

    do damage/harm to 对……有害

    cause damage to 对……造成损害

    ask for damage要求赔偿

    die of 与die from 的区别

    die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

    die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

    die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

    die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

    die for one’s country为国捐躯

    die down熄灭、平息

    die off绝种、枯死

    die away消逝、静下来

    die a heroic death英勇牺牲

 threaten常用短语

    threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

    threaten to do…威胁做……

    under the threat of…在……的威胁下

 speed常用短语

    speed up加速

    at the speed of…以…..的速度

    with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

    take aim at瞄准

    reach an aim达到目的

    aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

    表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

    permit/allow doing sth.

    permit/allow sb. to do sth.

    permit /allow of sth

    一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

    Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

    allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

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