2. 作宾语: 包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语
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只接动名词做并于的动词或短语 |
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine,
practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep,
dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider |
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can’t help, feel like, succeed
in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of,
be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look
forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to |
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两者都可以 |
意义基本相同 |
begin, start, like, love, hate,
prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作, 接动名词多指一般或习惯行为) |
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need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式) |
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意义相反 |
stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事; stop doing 停止正在做的事 |
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意义不同 |
remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生) remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生) |
Go on to do(接着做另外一件事) Go on doing(接着做同一件事) |
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try to do(设法，努力去做，尽力) try doing(试试去做，看有何结果) |
Mean to do(打算做，企图做) Mean doing (意识是，意味着) |
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can’t help to do(不能帮忙做) can’t help doing(忍不住要做) |
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非谓语形式 |
构成 |
特征和作用 |
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时态和语态 |
否定式 |
复合结构 |
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不定式 |
to do to be doing to have done |
to be done to have been done |
在非谓语前加not |
for sb. to do sth. |
具有名词，副词和形容词的作用, 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语 |
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分词 |
现在分词 |
doing having done |
being done having been done |
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具有副词和形容词的作用, 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 |
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过去分词 |
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done |
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动名词 |
doing having done |
being done having been done |
sb’s doing |
具有名词的作用, 在句中做主、宾、定和表语 |
动名词(-ing)
动名词在句中的作用: 动名词在句中起着名词的作用, 可以作主语, 宾语和表语
1. 作主语:
a. Planting wheat close together is very important. b. Listening to music is a pleasure.
c. 再怎麽解释也没用，我不感兴趣。
d. 我发现吸太多烟是没有好处的。