19．With over seven billion people on our planet today.it is easy to think that one person's actions ——青夏教育精英家教网——

19．With over seven billion people （61）living（live） on our planet today，it is easy to think that one person's actions won't make a difference．However，from （62）personal（person） experience，I can say that everyone of us （63）is（be） able to make a difference---however small-to someone's life．
You've probably seen the campaign posters （64）produced（produce） by some charity organizations，encouraging you to donate 1or 2 （65）to save（save） children dying from malaria （疟疾） or starvation．In fact，many of us won't see the difference that they make．
There are many more ways that you can make a difference．When you next make yourself a drink，why not ask （66）whetheranyone else would like one？Or how about （67）offering （offer） your seat to someone else on the bus？Elderly people，（68）particularly（particular） those who live alone，appreciate it when people make an effort to say hello to them and ask how they are．
If you have time to spare，why not volunteer？Lots of places can benefit （69）froman extra pair of hands!You may not make a change so big （70）thatit will be recognized by people the world over，but it will be appreciated by someone，somewhere．

18．How to Improve Your Memory
Wouldn't it be nice to just look at a page and never forget what was on there？What if you could never again forget a friend's birthday？（36）DThe good news，however，is that everyone can take steps to improve their memory．（37）G
Exercise your brain．（38）C By developing new mental skills，especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument，and challenging your brain with puzzles and games you can keep your brain active．
（39）BThere are a lot of products on the market that claim to improve memory，but none have yet been shown to be effective in clinical tests．A healthy diet，however，contributes to a healthy brain，and foods containing antioxidants like broccoli，spinach，and berries，for example--and omega-3fatty acids appear to promote healthy brain functioning．
Take better pictures．Often we forget things not because our memory is bad，but rather because our observation skills need work．（40）EOften we don't really learn people's names at first because we aren't really concentrating on remembering them．You'll find that if you make a conscious effort to remember such things，you'll do much better．

A．Organize your life．
B．Eat well and eat right．
C．Regularly exercising the brain can help improve memory．
D．The bad news is that not everyone has such a good memory．
E．One common situation where this happens is meeting new people．
F．Most people are not very good at remembering abstract information．
G．Most people can gain the ability to memorize amounts of information．

17．好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福．但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以 How to keep a good mood 为题用英语写一篇短文：
1．保持健康；
2．好好休息；
3．回忆过去令自己高兴的事情；
4．多考虑事情的积极方面．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：回忆recall 积极方面 the positive aspect
How to keep a good mood
．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．

16．Nowadays，the ice bucket （水桶） challenge is among the（61）hottest （hot） news of a11．It is an activity （62）held （hold） by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to fight （63）against/with their disease，（64）butalso makes more and more people aware of the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients，
Ice bucket challenge，（65）which has become popular around the world very （66）quickly （quick），is like a craze．The starter holds the activity，（67）hoping （hope） people can experience the ALS patients'pain．In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people．They can either choose to accept the challenge （68）or donate 100dollars，or do both．
The ALS makes people's muscles become hard．It is hard for the patients to move．Stephen Hocking is one of the sufferers．Ice bucket challenge is a great（69）success （succeed）．Until now，a big donation （70）has been received （receive）．

15．You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip．Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding．
Selecting a proper tent．
（36）F．When determining the size of your tent，you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip．There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment．（37）E．
Importance of food．
While camping，you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work．（38）B．You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking．Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time．
Adequate sleep．
（39）A．Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night．When buying a sleeping bag，check that you feel comfortable in it．Extra air mattresses（气垫）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable．
（40）C．Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip．

A．All campers should have adequate sleep during the night．
B．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation．
C．The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best．
D．Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip．
E．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip．
F．The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent．
G．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have a good sleeping bag．

14．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注.1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Miss Li，
I'm one of your student in Class Six，Senior Three．Nowadays I meet many difficulties when studied English．To begin with，it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words．In addition，grammar is too hard to understand，that has influenced my English writing seriously．And my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying．Faced with such a dilemma （困境），you hope that you can give me a hand．Would you provide me with some advices？Secondly，I believe that I will have good command of what you teach，if you will slow down your speed in the class．There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your help．
Thank you．
Yours，
Wang Min．

13．假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化．请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；
（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；
（3）你打算如何帮助他；
（4）你盼望他的回复．
注意：（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）词数：100左右．
Dear David，
I'velearned
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

问题	城市交通拥挤
解决方案（一）建造更多道路	优点	降低街道拥挤程度；加速车流
解决方案（一）建造更多道路	缺点	占地过多
解决方案（二）开辟更多公共汽车线路	优点	减少自行车和汽车的数量
解决方案（二）开辟更多公共汽车线路	缺点	对部分人可能造成不便
你的看法	（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点．）

要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯．
2）词数：150字左右．短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数．
参考词汇：
1．拥堵-congestion
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic？
With the development of economy，more and more vehicles are going on the streets．

11．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Bertha was a very pretty girl．Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her，but she was not satisfied with any of them．One day，one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife．She answered，"No，John，I don't marry you．I want to marry a man who is famous，who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good，who can tell interested stories，who does not smoke or drink，who stay at home in the evenings，who stops talking when I'm tired of listening．"The young man got up，took his coat and went to the door，but，before he left the house，he turned and said to Bertha，"It isn't a man you're looking for．It's a television set．"

10．Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized（工业化） nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000years ago．（66）C
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．（67）E So they are called"diseases of civilization（文明）"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none．（68）BHowever，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today．
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic（家养的） ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains．（69）D We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C．
（70）FBut scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food．

A．Stone Age people lived a simple life．
B．But today，we enjoy eating a lot of these．
C．In that case（那样的话），they would live much healthier．
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise．
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors．
G．Modern people used to suffer from"diseases of civilization"．

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