题目内容

12．
问题城市交通拥挤
解决方案（一）
建造更多道路		优点降低街道拥挤程度；加速车流
缺点占地过多
解决方案（二）
开辟更多公共汽车线路		优点减少自行车和汽车的数量
缺点对部分人可能造成不便
你的看法（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点．）
要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯．
2）词数：150字左右．短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数．
参考词汇：
1．拥堵-congestion
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic？
With the development of economy，more and more vehicles are going on the streets．
                                                         

分析 考查提纲式作文：写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态．这篇写作的话题是："How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic？"要求表述不同的解决办法和各自的优缺点，根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当．语言力求准确、简洁．根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
亮点句型一：To solve the problem，people have put forward many solutions，of which the following two are typical．为了解决这个问题，人们提出了许多解决方案，其中有以下两种是典型的．这句话用了不定式做目的状语和非限制性定语从句of which the following two are typical．
亮点句型二：For the latter，it will cause inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus stops．对于后者，会给居住在远离巴士站的人造成不便．这句话是限制性定语从句，先行词是those．
亮点句型三：The best solution，in my eyes，is to combine the two：building more roads where land is less profitable and opening up more buses routes in downtown areas．在我看来，最好的解决办法是将两者结合起来：修建更多的道路，那里的土地利润更低，在市中心开辟更多的公交线路． 这句话中不定式to combine the two做表语，where land is less profitable and opening up more buses routes in downtown areas．定语从句．

解答 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic？
With the development of economy，more and more vehicles are going on the roads．As a result，most cities，especially the big ones，suffer from traffic congestion．Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society．
To solve the problem，people have put forward many solutions，of which the following two are typical．（亮点句型一）One is to lay down more roads．It will make the highways less crowded and quicken the flow of traffic．Another is to open up more bus routes．In this case，more people will take buses rather than  ride bikes or drive cars．Then the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets will decline．
However，either of the two solutions brings about problems at the same time．The former may occupy too much land，which can be otherwise more effectively used．For the latter，it will cause inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus stops．（亮点句型二）The best solution，in my eyes is to combine the two； building more roads where land is less profitable and opening up more buses routes in downtown areas at once．（亮点句型三）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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16．To live a long life，we've been told to eat well，exercise and manage stress．Now an eight-decade study indicates that is only part of the story．Health scientists Friedman explains some secrets to longevity（长寿） in the Longevity Project．
Friedman drew upon the work of Stanford University psychologist Lewis Terman，who began the study in 1921．Terman selected about 1，500 of the brightest boys and girls that he could find and tracked them throughout their lives．He died in 1956，but the project was carried on by others．Friedman took over the work in 1990 and used the data gathered for decades to better understand health and longevity．
"Genetic factors offer part of the explanation for why about one third of the people are more exposed to diseases and live shorter lives，"says Friedman．"But there's much more to that．"
Take character for example．Cheerful and optimistic children are actually less likely to live long lives．"The most cheerful and optimistic kids grew up to take more risks，"explains Friedman．"They tended to be smokers or heavier drinkers，and their hobbies were riskier．"
Often，with responsibility come stress．But some stress is not necessarily a bad thing，says Friedman．Actually，when the participants found meaning in their stressful jobs，they were committed to them and stress didn't hurt them．They thrived（茁壮成长） in spite of---or perhaps with the aid of---it．
Friedman also found that the conventional wisdom about fitness isn't quite right．If we try too hard to push ourselves into exercise，it can fail．Physical activity is important，they found，but it's more about doing what you love than sticking filmly to a certain fitness program．
And for adults who have fallen into long-sitting lifestyles，it's not too late．"if you can pick up an activity that you like---you don't have to go to the gym every morning---that really has a big impact on the rest of your life，"says Friedman．
33．Which of the following is NOT true about the Longevity Project？A
A．It has lasted for eight decades．
B．It was started by Terman in 1921．
C．It paused for a while after Terman's death．
D．About 1，500 boys and girls took part in the study．
34．If you want to join a fitness program，you'd betterD
A．stick firmly to it
B．try to exercise as hard as you can
C．ask other people to do it with you
D．choose whatever you really enjoy
35．Accoding to Friedman，D．
A．cheerful and optimistic children tend to live longer
B．taking up stressful jobs is always bad for people's longevity
C．it's impossible for adults with long-sitting lifestyles to live longer
D．genetic factors are not the only reason for people's getting diseases．
3．In a land far away，once upon a time there was great poverty，and only the rich could manage without great problems．It is said that one day three of those rich men and their servants were（1）B together on a road when they came to a very （2）C  village．
The first could not stand seeing the （3）C，so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四轮载重马车） and shared them out among the villagers．He wished them all the best of luck，and he left．
The second rich man，seeing the（4）B  situation，stopped for a short time and then decided to give the （5）A all his food and drink，since he could see that money would be of little （6）C to them．He made sure that they each （7）Dtheir fair share and would have enough food to （8）B for some time．Then，he left．
The third rich man，on seeing such poverty，（9）D and went straight through the poverty-stricken（10）A without stopping．The two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathy．It was（11）A that they themselves had been there to offer help．
However，to their great surprise，three days later，they （12）B the third rich man，who was coming in the（13）A direction．He was still traveling quickly，but his wagons，instead of the gold and valuables they had been （14）C，were now completely full of farming tools and bags of （15）D．He was rushing back to help them out of poverty．

1． A．standingB．travelingC．gatheringD．running
2． A．farawayB．differentC．poorD．ancient
3． A．landB．welfareC．richnessD．poverty
4． A．curiousB．worryingC．dangerousD．puzzling
5． A．villagersB．servantsC．othersD．rest
6． A．interestB．concernC．useD．attraction
7． A．returnedB．possessedC．offeredD．received
8． A．remainB．lastC．supplyD．share
9． A．turned aroundB．looked downC．came acrossD．sped up
10．A．villageB．landC．fieldD．road
11．A．goodB．certainC．trueD．strange
12．A．welcomedB．metC．acceptedD．persuaded
13．A．oppositeB．sameC．similarD．familiar
14．A．loadingB．treasuringC．carryingD．earning
15．A．foodB．jewelsC．moneyD．seeds
20．请以"My hobby"为题用英文写一篇短文，内容要点如下：
1．最喜欢的爱好；
2．喜欢的时间及原因；
3．喜欢的程度；
4．未来的愿望和打算．
注意：
　　1．根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在短文中；
　　2．条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范；
3．词数100左右．
7．Although the price of the ticket to Disney World is high，lots of visitors are willing to visit it．In Disney World，you can speak to Disney characters，sing with them and even eat with them．1（36）C．●Book tickets in advance．（37）EIf you buy tickets in advance，you won't have to wait long at the ticket office．
●Get there early．You'd better get there early so that you can get on your favorite rides before it gets too crowded．
●Free water． Maybe it sounds silly，but any of the drink stands will gladly pour you a big cup of ice water for free．
●Pay for your dinner．（38）GThe money you will pay depends on which character you would like to choose．
●Don't miss the chance to meet your favorite characters．If your kids love meeting characters，check their routes carefully．In Disney World，you can find a map showing where they are．（39）F●（40）A You can park your car for free．It means that you don't need to pay any money for parking your car．

A．Free parking．
B．Go home late．
C．Here are some tips for visiting the Disney World．
D．You can play football there．
E．You can buy tickets online or at a Disney store．
F．It's an easy way to find your favorite character．
G．You need to pay for the dinner you eat with Disney characters．
17．好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福．但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以 How to keep a good mood 为题用英语写一篇短文：
1．保持健康；
2．好好休息；
3．回忆过去令自己高兴的事情；
4．多考虑事情的积极方面．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：回忆recall       积极方面 the positive aspect
How to keep a good mood
       ．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．
4．Zhang Wenchi is a 19-year-old student of Hubei Xiangyang No.1High School．He is very brave and always helps others in need．
On March 26，2012，Zhang donated bone marrow （骨髓） at the Navy General Hospital of Beijing．He is the youngest and the first high school student to do it．Last April，Zhang became a blood donor on his 18th birthday．He also joined the China Marrow Donor Program that day．Six months later，his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia （白血病） patient from Fujian．
Zhang was studying for the National College Entrance Examination （NCEE） when the call from the Chinese Bone Marrow Donors came．He found out that the patient could not wait，or things might get worse．With the support of his family and school，Zhang arrived at the hospital in Beijing the very next day．
"Saving a life is more important than taking an exam，and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought，"Zhang said．
The transplant operation （移植手术） was a success．After that，Zhang Wenchi was in good health and he came back to school soon．Zhang said then the most important task for him was the exam．He hoped that his dream of becoming a pilot could come true．
Now the NCEE has been over for more than a month，and what about Zhang Wenchi's marks？To our great relief，it's known that he has earned 540points，which means he can be admitted into Beihang University （formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics）．Therefore he can realize his dream of flying in the sky．
Zhang's deed has earned him nationwide respect，and some have given him the nickname，"the most beautiful post-90s student"．

21．Which of the following about Zhang Wenchi is right？D
A．He was born on March 26，1993．
B．He donated bone marrow at a hospital in Xiangyang．
C．He is the first university student to donate bone marrow．
D．His bone marrow was chosen as a match for a patient from Fujian．
22．From Zhang Wenchi's words we know thatC．
A．he is a little unreasonable            B．he is very active and outgoing
C．he is very kind and determined         D．he is always ready to give up exams
23．What's the main idea of the last but one paragraph（倒数第二段）？B
A．Zhang Wenchi's points and our anxiety．
B．Zhang Wenchi's points and his future education．
C．Zhang Wenchi is sure to fly in the sky tomorrow．
D．Beihang University has already decided to admit him．
24．What's the best title for the passage？D
A．Zhang Wenchi's college dream
B．A 19-year-old student gave up exams
C．A 4-year-old leukemia patient was saved
D．Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student．
1．The breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57yearold Chinese writer：Why was it him that was favored by the Swedish Academy？
Born in 1955into a rural family，Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager．He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution （1966-1976）．
Less than half an hour after the announcement，Mo's works turned to soldout status at China's major online book sellers．One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment："Rushed to purchase，but to my shame，I have not read any of his novels．"
Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize，he is not the most popular novelist in China，in either the book market or in reputation．
Mo's novel"Big Breasts & Wide Hips，"translated by Howard Goldblatt，tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century．His more recent work"Frog"more directly criticized China's onechild family policy，which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60years．
"I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics，and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings，which is above differences of nations and races，"Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists．Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown，such as clay sculpture，paper cuts，traditional new yearpaintings，have inspired and influenced his novels．
With more Chinese writers like Mo，the world could learn a more real China．Perhaps，this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice．

52．What can we conclude from the second paragraph？A
A．Mo's life experiences．
B．Mo's family life．
C．Mo devoted himself to writing．
D．Mo had a gift for writing．
53．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．Mo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize．
B．Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize．
C．Mo's novels have attracted many people to read．
D．Mo's novels are all based on his daily life．
54．Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage？D
A．Clay sculpture．   B．Paper cuts．
C．Folk arts．        D．Beijing opera．
55．According to the passage，we know thatD．
A．Big Breasts & Wide Hips'leading role is one happy mother
B．Big Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China's onechild family policy
C．Frog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide Hips
D．Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policy．
2．He was broughtupby his grandmother．

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