[题目]假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面划一横线.并在该词下面写出改正后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】usually →usual

【2】were→was

【3】How→What

【4】Stand→Standing

【5】occurs→occurred

【6】such a→去掉a

【7】but →and

【8】late→later

【9】arrived后加at

【10】us→ourselves

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为忘记时间，星期天一大早去了学校，后来约了朋友到公园里去野餐了。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：今天早上我起得很早，像往常一样去上学，却发现教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。固定短语as usual“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。

【2】考查主谓一致。句意：今天早上我起得很早，像往常一样去上学，却发现教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。there be动词的单复数取决于后面的主语的单复数，nobody是单数名词，因此be动词用单数形式，且描述的是过去的事情。故were改为was。

【3】考查感叹句型。句意：我的记性真差啊！感叹句中的两个句型：“how+形容词+冠词+单数名词”和“what+冠词+形容词+单数名词”。故How改为What。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在学校门口，我开始思考下一步该做什么。stand与主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故Stand改为Standing。

【5】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到一个好主意。本文是回忆过去发生的事情，因此全文是一般过去时。故occurs改为occurred。

【6】考查冠词。句意：这么好的天气，为什么不找几个好朋友一起去野餐呢？天气是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词修饰，such fine weather“如此好的天气”。故去掉such后的a。

【7】考查连词。句意：我立刻给一些最好的朋友打了电话，他们都同意和我一起去。前后是并列关系，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。

【8】考查形容词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们终于到达了一个美丽的公园，到处都是花草树木。根据语境可知，此处是two hours later“两小时以后”；而late是“迟到；晚期的”。故late改为later。

【9】考查介词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们终于到达了一个美丽的公园，到处都是花草树木。根据语境可知，公园属于比较小的地方，应使用arrived at“到达”。故arrived后加at。

【10】考查反身代词。句意：我们玩得很开心。故enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处动作发出及承受者都是“我们”，应使用us的反身代词。us改为ourselves。

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It is well known of the ______ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago，______，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng ______ a machine which could find out from which ______ the seismic(地震的) waves had come，and this machine is still ______ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and ______ they happen，but we still cannot ______ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot ______ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the ______ disasters in the world.

No one can stop natural earthquakes.______，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.

【1】A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so

【2】A.realB.weakC.bigD.small

【3】A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks

【4】A.getB.putC.setD.fall

【5】A.offB.onC.intoD.behind

【6】A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried

【7】A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Instead ofD.Because of

【8】A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself

【9】A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter

【10】A.quakesB.deathsC.difficultiesD.results

【11】A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.frights

【12】A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well

【1】A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought

【14】A.countryB.directionsC.waysD.city

【15】A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used

【16】A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why

【17】A.speakB.tellC.talkD.point

【18】A.makeB.prepareC.stopD.let

【19】A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fast

【20】A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why is the man so sad?

A.His walk was ruined.

B.His dog had an accident.

C.He can’t compete in the show.

【2】What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?

A.Showing dogs.

B.Running after cars.

C.Playing baseball with his friends.

【3】Why does the man want tea?

A.He feels cold.B.He is quite thirsty.C.He wants to calm himself down.

【题目】 A cell phone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode – this is what made the recent Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 smart phone accidents so shocking.

According to technology news website, The Verge, flawed (有瑕疵的) phone batteries might be to blame.

Even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the negative end and the positive end of the battery should never touch. If they do, the battery will short-circuit (短路), causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.

This is why all lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries – the kind that can be found in many of our devices (电子设备) like tablets and cameras – have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.

But somehow, the separators in some of the Samsung phones broke, causing explosions.

Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. Fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. But again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the Samsung phones.

According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demands that their devices get thinner and their battery have a longer life have given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries. However, the more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous it’s going to be.

【1】A separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to ______.

A.ensure a longer battery life

B.reduce a certain electrical reaction

C.connect the anode and the cathode

D.prevent a battery from short circuiting

【2】What are the possible reasons for the Samsung phone explosions?

A.Pushing the limits of batteries.

B.Short circuiting and overheating.

C.Overcharging and thinner batteries.

D.Automatic charging and broken separators.

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?

A.To describe problems facing cell phone producers.

B.To warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries.

C.To teach us common sense when it comes to batteries.

D.To explain the reasons for the Samsung phone explosions.

【题目】Sputnik Ⅰ was the first artificial satellite.It can be described as an aluminium ball with diameter (直径) of 58 centimetres and weighing 83.6 kilograms, equipped with instruments to measure the temperature and the density (密度) of the atmosphere.Sputnik Ⅰ was launched into orbit around the Earth by the former Soviet Union on 4 October, 1957.Since then, hundreds of artificial satellites have been launched, each with a different purpose.

Some artificial satellites are used for telecommunications, which enable us to make telephone calls to any part of the world, to see live television transmissions and to communicate via the Internet.Other artificial satellites are used for navigation (导航), so that people on Earth can know at any moment the position of an object, within a few metres.Others are weather satellites, launched to observe the state of the atmosphere and to follow the movement of the clouds as they gather.There are also military satellites, for the purpose of gathering information on the weapons and the troops in countries which may be unfriendly and also to indicate the launch of a missile (导弹)．

Each satellite has its own orbit which is selected according to its purpose.Communications satellites, for example, have a geostationary (与地球相对同步的) orbit.That is an orbit which turns at the same speed as the turning round of the Earth.Satellites used for weather forecasting pass over the two poles of the Earth.By doing so, a different part of the Earth’s surface is viewed on each successive orbit.All artificial satellites get the energy they need by huge solar panels which extend like wings.These are therefore controlled in such a way that they are always turned toward the Sun.

【1】The first manmade satellite was sent into space to ________.

A. do research on weather

B. communicate

C. show directions

D. broadcast TV programs

【2】Which kind of satellites has the same turning speed as the earth according to the passage?

A. Military satellites.

B. Weather satellites.

C. Satellites for communicating.

D. Experiment satellites.

【3】What’s the same character all satellites share?

A. Circling the earth at the same speed.

B. Providing useful information with the same purpose.

C. Having the same round shape with advanced instruments.

D. Getting energy from the Sun.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】All the people in that country are taking part in a c_____________ against nuclear weapons.

【2】It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d____________ the whole city.

【3】The news is almost ceertainly true although it is not __________________ (官方的).

【4】You will find some pictures ________________ (附在) to the e-mail.

【5】She always has an o______________ attitude towards life, and she never feels discouragerd.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.

Life would be a lot sweeter if you were a memory athlete. Most of us however, are not wired that way. But don’t be discouraged: thanks to neuroplasticity, anyone can transcend their fallible memory. 【1】

There are a few relatively simple things a person can do to help improve their memory function. First up, the basics: the foundation of good memory is good health. 【2】

Then there are more deliberate approaches like practicing mnemonics. A mnemonic device is a trick designed to make remembering things easier. So instead of remembering to buy eggs, rice, apples and dog food, it might be easier to think of READ, which stands for rice, eggs, apples, and dog food. This is the acrostic method.

【3】 Let’s use the same shopping list as an example. Instead of focusing on the word ‘rice,’ this technique works by focusing on the image of rice thrown on the ground in a yard. For eggs, picture a hen pecking at the rice, followed by a nearby tree of apple blossoms, the petals falling around the hen, falling on a sleeping dog. Once the interconnected scene is created it’s a simple visual to ease your way around the halls of the grocery store with no list needed. This technique, where you base a memory around visual images, is more formally called ‘method of loci’.

A recent study published in Neuron has unearthed some interesting insights about the brains of competitive memorizers. The researchers invited 23 of the world’s top 50 memory athletes to have their brains scanned in rest states, and while performing memory tests, and matched each champion to a control participant. Anatomically, the scans showed there was no difference in brain structure or region size between the groups. 【4】 And what’s more, after they gave the ‘naive’ control group training in the method of loci, their neural connectivity began to look more like that of the pros.

A. What you're born with isn't what you're stuck with.

B. Where the difference was observed was in connectivity.

C. Another more complicated mnemonic technique is called a mind palace.

D. Training in method of loci can physically change the way a person remembers.

E. Eating and sleeping right will lead to optimal brain function, the flow-on effect of which is a better memory.

F. The improved memory observed after mnemonic training persists for as long as 4 months after training concludes.

【题目】 The Beijing Vanke-Shijinglong Ski Resortis located【1】Yanqing District,a national demonstration area for ecological construction. With Longqing Gorge to its east and Guanting Reservoir to its west, it has fresh air and an 【2】(impress) environment.【3】(build) in 1999, it was the first large ski resort to be built near Beijing.In 2016,a massive renovation project 【4】(start) by Vanke, the Beijing Badaling Tourism General Company, and the original Beijing Shijinglong Ski Resort.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Sir,

Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains to be poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can learn some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I will have good time this summer.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

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