题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Sir,

Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains to be poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can learn some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I will have good time this summer.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【答案】1. invite→inviting

2. because后面的of 去掉

3. but→and

4. subject→subjects

5. had→have

6. poorly→poor

7. them→it

8. that→which

9. interesting→interested

10. have后加a

【解析】

本文是一封信,李华写信给对方说明选择四个星期英语暑期课程的原因。

第一处考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。句意谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的夏季英语课程。本句要使用动名词inviting…做介词for的宾语。故要把invite改为inviting。

第二处考查连词。介词短语because of后面要接名词或名词短语做宾语,而because后面要接句子。句意:我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。句子because后面接句子,所以要把of删除掉。

第三处考查连词。句意:我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。上下文之间是顺承关系,所以使用and连接。故把but改为and。

第四处考查名词单复数。句意在校学习的所有课程中,我最喜欢英语。形容词all要修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,所以要把subject改为subjects。

第五处考查时态。本句中时间状语for eleven years通常要和完成时连用。句意:11年来我一直都在学习英语,但我的英语仍然很差。句中并没有出现“过去的过去”的含义。所以要把had改为have。

第六处考查形容词。remain在此是实义动词,to be后面加形容词做remain的宾语,表示状态。而poorly是副词,副词一般修饰整个句子或动词句意:11年来我一直都在学习英语,但我的英语仍然很差。所以要把poorly改为poor。

第七处考查代词。本句中代词it指代English,them要指代复数名词。句意:我真地希望抓住这个机会提高我的英语。所以要把them改为it。

第八处考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词some customs,关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句指代先行词customs在句中做介词in的宾语关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的,所以要把that改为which。

第九处:考查固定短语。短语be interested in…感兴趣其中形容词interested意为感兴趣的通常修饰人。而interesting意为有趣的通常修饰事物。本句使用interested对主语I的情况进行说明,所以要把interesting改为interested。

第十处考查固定短语。短语have a good time玩得开心。句意:我认为今年暑假我会玩得很开心。所以要在have后加a。

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Getting Here

The National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC.20001.

Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden Hours

January 5, 2019 to December 20, 2019 January 14, 2019 to May 10, 2019

Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday

10:00a.m.-5:00p.m. 10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Sunday Sunday

11:00a.m.-6:00p.m. 11:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

Parking

We encourage public transportation.There is no public parking facility(设施)at the Gallery, though limited parking is set aside for vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards(标语牌) for visitors with disabilities.

Courtesy Wheelchairs

Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come, first-served basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.

Service Dogs

Service dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden.

Strollers(婴儿手推车)

Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $0.5 per hour.

Visitor policies

→Please do not touch objects in the galleries.Some works are more fragile than they appear, and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.

→Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person or in a backpack child carrier.Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries.Please keep your children with you at all times.

→Sketching(画素描)is permitted in the galleries( pencils and dry media only, no ink or paint).

→Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.

→Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.

→Photography for personal use is permitted.

→Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.

1When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden?

A.10: 30 a.m.Saturday April 6, 2019B.11: 00 a.m.Thursday January 10, 2019

C.3: 00 p.m.Friday May 17, 2019D.6: 30 p.m.Sunday May 5, 2019

2What does the National Gallery of Art provide for its visitors?

A.Public parking facilities.B.Free strollers.

C.Service dogs.D.Wheelchairs.

3What is allowed according to the visitor policies?

A.Sketching with oil.B.Talking on mobile phones.

C.Taking photos for personal use.D.Carrying children on the shoulders.

【题目】 Parents who fear their kids are spending too much time in front of screens now have more reasons for concern.

New research funded by the National Institutes of Health found brain changes among kids using screens more than seven hours a day and lower cognitive(认知的) skills among those using screens more than two hours a day.

When studies find links between screen time and negative outcomes, some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology.After all, didn't today's grandparents once worry that their kids were watching too much TV or talking on the phone too much? Those kids( today's parents )turned out OK, right?

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And unlike TV, portable devices can be silently carried into the bedroom or even the bed, resulting in some teens using them throughout the night.

That might explain why lack of sleep among teens spiked after 2012-just as smartphone use became common.

So what is a parent-or anyone who wants to sleep well-to do?

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A.Today's parents' health condition.

B.Grandparents’ influence on their kids.

C.Bad effects of too much screen time on kids.

D.Some people,'s opinion on the findings of the studies.

2What is a reason for portable devices' being more strongly associated with less sleep?

A.They only consume media.B.They are convenient to carry.

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3What does the underlined word"spiked" in paragraph 7 probably mean?

A.rose quickly.B.stood still.

C.grew equally.D.decreased abruptly.

4What's the author's advice on how to get a good sleep?

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D.Spend exactly two hours a day on the devices.

【题目】 Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys are the names of British youth subcultures (亚文 ) from the last 70 years.

Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.

“A catalyst (催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe”, it wrote on its website.

These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks” ——people dressed in ripped denim (破洞), leather jackets, body piercings (穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.

So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?

“On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints (约束) of society,” wrote Ian Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变) added fuel to their fires.”

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Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.

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A.were a way for youth to express their identities

B.were started by Youth Club to promote creativity

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D.had a greater effect on fashion than music

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A.Youth club of culture movements.

B.Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.

C.Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.

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A.It costs more money to stick to fashion and music.

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