题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】All the people in that country are taking part in a c_____________ against nuclear weapons.

【2】It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d____________ the whole city.

【3】The news is almost ceertainly true although it is not __________________ (官方的).

【4】You will find some pictures ________________ (附在) to the e-mail.

【5】She always has an o______________ attitude towards life, and she never feels discouragerd.

【答案】

【1】 campaign

【2】 destroyed

【3】 official

【4】 attached

【5】 optimistic

【解析】

【1】句意：那个国家的所有人都在参加反对核武器的运动。分析句子可知，该空需用名词，根据后文against nuclear weapons可知，反对核武器的运动，故用campaign。

【2】句意：很难想象这座沉静的火山会摧毁整个城市。分析句子可知，该空用动词作谓语，结合前文It’s hard to imagine以及后文the whole city可知，描述出人意料的事情，故用destroyed。

【3】句意：尽管不是官方发布的，但是这则消息是真的。根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，本空需用形容词做表语，故用official。

【4】句意：你会发现几张附在邮件里的照片。分析句子可知，本空需用非谓语动词作定语修饰pictures，根据汉语提示，故用attached。

【5】句意：她总是对生活充满乐观，从来没有感到沮丧。分析句子，修饰attitude用形容词，根据句意可知，对生活持有乐观的态度，故用optimistic。

关于单词拼写的做题技巧。单词拼写考查单词在具体语境中的使用，首先细读句子，分析句子成分，确定所填词的词性，其次，根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，第三，验证答案形式是否正确。

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【题目】New Reasons to Exercise

It’s a cruel reality that exercising is not a reliable way to lose weight and keep it off. 【1】 Here are the benefits of regular exercise.

【2】

A new study had found that just a short period of exercise can help improve the ability to remember things in the hours that follow. The report says, “Exercising four hours after learning a task can help people remember that task in the long term”

It may keep off depression.

【3】 Researchers found that women who exercised regularly reported about 50% fewer depressive signs than women who didn’t exercise as much. And the more the women reported exercising, the less likely they were to have signs of depression.

It can control appetite.(食欲)

Exercise may be the key to controlling your appetite. A study found that people who exercised for 15 minutes after doing mental work ate 100 fewer calories than people who did mental work and then remained seated. Exercise has the ability to increase available fuel sources in the body that may signal to the brain. “【4】I don’t need to fill myself with food,” says study author William H. Neumeirer.

It increases energy.

In a recent report, men who cycled for 20 minutes experienced a 166% increase in self-reported energy levels, compared with a 15% increase when they sat and did nothing for the same amount of time.【5】

A.It improves memory.

B.It has mind-body benefits.

C.Here is the energy source I need.

D.We do the work at the office each day.

E.Working out regularly might prevent depression.

F.But that doesn’t mean you should give up the effort.

G.If you need a reason to work out, energy increase is a worthwhile one.

【题目】The play The Doctor’s Dilemma by George Bernard opens on the day when Ridgeon, a famous research doctor，is knighted (封爵)．His friends gather to congratulate him.The friends include Sir Patrick, a wellknown old physician, Walpole, an aggressive surgeon, Sir Ralph Bloomfield Bonington, an attractive society doctor, and Blenkinsop, an honest government doctor.Each one has his favorite theory of illness and method of cure._One_man’s_cure_is_another_man’s_poison，but they all get along.

A young woman (Mrs Dubechat) desperately seeks help for her husband from Ridgeon, who has evidently found a way to cure her husband’s illness.Ridgeon initially refuses, but then he changes his mind for two reasons — Mr Dubechat is a fine artist and Ridgeon falls in love with his wife.

When the doctors meet Mr Dubechat, however, they find that he is a dishonest person.Ridgeon eventually decides to treat Blenkinsop，who has the same disease, and refers the artist to Bloomfield Bonington.As a result, he will die.In the end, Ridgeon justifies his behavior as a plan to let Mr Dubechat die before his wife finds out how dishonest he actually was.This, in fact, happens and Mr Dubechat’s artistic reputation grows.

At one level this play deals with allocation (分配) of rare medical resources.Which of the two men will Sir Ridgeon save? Blenkinsop is an honest doctor who works for the poor.Mr Dubechat is a charming sociopath (反社会者)，who happens to be an extraordinary artist.

Ridgeon solves this problem with an interesting moral twist — he explains that Mr Dubechat’s death will be a benefit because it will keep his reputation .It will also potentially benefit Ridgeon, who wants to get Mrs Dubechat.

【1】The author wrote the passage mainly to________.

A. give a brief introduction to George Bernard

B. introduce the play The Doctor’s Dilemma

C. introduce five famous doctors

D. give some critical opinions about The Doctor’s Dilemma

【2】How does Ridgeon feel about not saving Mr Dubechat?

A. Reasonable. B. Regretful.

C. Doubtful. D. Upset.

【3】How can Ridgeon benefit from Mr Dubechat’s death?

A. His reputation will grow.

B. He might get Mr Dubechat’s wife.

C. He might obtain Mr Dubechat’s wealth.

D. He will lose a competitor in his career.

【题目】假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导。内容包括:

1. 欣赏风光；

2. 享受野餐；

3. 做小游戏。

注意: 1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Pleasant Outing

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【题目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会。(afford)

_____________

【2】这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹。(advantage)

_____________

【3】我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻。(inform)

_____________

【4】他正饱受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有药可以缓解他的痛苦。(happen)

_____________

【题目】Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Before age 3, most children lack the necessary skills to lie. Somewhere between the ages of 3 and 8 though, a lot of children become shockingly skillful at telling lies. A group of 3-year-olds 【1】(seat) in a room and told not to peek at a toy placed out of sight while the adult left the room. When they were later asked if they had peeked, only about half of the kids attempted to lie. This was repeated with 7-year-olds, and the majority of the kids avoided telling the truth.

At first, it is because they can 【2】 children lie. They reach a point developmentally 【3】 they realize that they can say something that is not true. These lies are not a sign of moral failures in 【4】 the parents or the child.

By age 7 or 8, most children lie for two reasons. One is to escape punishment and to remain in your good graces. Children figure out that 【5】 they say they did not do something, they may be able to avoid punishment. Older children are also better than the younger ones at reading human emotion and predicting your reaction. Since most of the children want to make their parents happy, their lies may be a 【6】(misguide) attempt to provide the right answer. The kid who tells you that he did not break the vase, even in the presence of a broken vase, is just telling you what you want to hear. He knows you would be upset about the vase, so he makes up a lie to make you happy.

Ironically, kids of strict parents are actually more likely to lie than 【7】 from a more laid-back home. A child who knows that he gets spanked for doing wrong may feel motivated to lie more often and he may become more skilled at it, because he knows 【8】(catch) will lead to punishment.

When it comes to telling the truth, when a child matures and ages you will see the lies become 【9】(frequent). This is a result of more mature kids learning responsibility and being accountable 【10】 their actions. If your youngster is telling lies, don’t panic. He will most likely grow out of this stage with the help of his parents setting the right moral values. The experiment in this article was performed by parents and children.

【题目】根据所给句子和所学语法、词汇知识填空，每空一词。

【1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.

【2】It remains to be seen _______ the new teaching method is more effective.

【3】I will call you early next week to schedule an interview _______ your convenience.

【4】COVID-19 has been spreading around the globe _______ (cause) over 270,000 deaths.

【5】Although I am three years senior _______ Bryan, he looks much older.

【6】Richard loves Chinese Kungfu and is often seen _______ (practise) on the playground.

【7】The village has changed beyond recognition, with rows of factories built on _______ used to be farmlands.

【8】Janet dislikes _______ when people talk about others’ privacy in public.

【9】If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.

【10】I need to plan well. After all, ten thousand dollars _______ (be) not a small sum.

【题目】 Parents who fear their kids are spending too much time in front of screens now have more reasons for concern.

New research funded by the National Institutes of Health found brain changes among kids using screens more than seven hours a day and lower cognitive(认知的) skills among those using screens more than two hours a day.

When studies find links between screen time and negative outcomes, some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology.After all, didn't today's grandparents once worry that their kids were watching too much TV or talking on the phone too much? Those kids( today's parents )turned out OK, right?

In a new paper, my co-authors and I found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devices(设备)--compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough.TV time was also connected to less sleep, but not as strongly or consistently.

For one thing, TV is not so psychologically stimulating(刺激性的)as a portable device like a smartphone, which, unlike TV.doesn’t exist to simply consume media.Smartphones have also become a huge part of social life, whether it's texting with friends or interacting with them on social media.

And unlike TV, portable devices can be silently carried into the bedroom or even the bed, resulting in some teens using them throughout the night.

That might explain why lack of sleep among teens spiked after 2012-just as smartphone use became common.

So what is a parent-or anyone who wants to sleep well-to do?

First, it's best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom after"lights-out"time.Nor is it a great idea to use the devices within an hour of bedtime, as their blue light influences the brain’s ability to produce melatonin (褪黑激素).Finally, as a general rule, two hours a day or less spent on portable devices is a good guideline.These rules apply to parents, too -not only kids.

【1】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.Today's parents' health condition.

B.Grandparents’ influence on their kids.

C.Bad effects of too much screen time on kids.

D.Some people,'s opinion on the findings of the studies.

【2】What is a reason for portable devices' being more strongly associated with less sleep?

A.They only consume media.B.They are convenient to carry.

C.They are better used in daytime.D.They are independent of social life.

【3】What does the underlined word"spiked" in paragraph 7 probably mean?

A.rose quickly.B.stood still.

C.grew equally.D.decreased abruptly.

【4】What's the author's advice on how to get a good sleep?

A.Never bring screens into the bedroom.

B.Allow parents to adapt the rules for themselves.

C.Avoid the devices within an hour of bedtime.

D.Spend exactly two hours a day on the devices.

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