In some countries, people eat rice every day. they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can it, fry(煎)it or it into rice noodles. They usually eat it meat, fish and ve 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In some countries, people eat rice every day._ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _____ it, fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it ______ meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of______. Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its ____ go all over the Pacific(太平洋) looking for fish to ______．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In______ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is ______ or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour(面粉). They ______ potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．______ rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize ______flour． From this flour they make ______ kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very ______ and they can’t afford to eat much ______ with their cereal． Cereals are a very important kind of food ______ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh ______．
Some people eat ______fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or ______ that comes from animals． They eat only food from ______． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．

小题1:

A．Sometimes

B．Sometime

C．Some time

D．Some times

小题2:

A．drink

B．eat

C．have

D．boil

小题3:

A．make

B．turn

C．change

D．eat

小题4:

A．as

B．like

C．with

D．together

小题5:

A．apples

B．fish

C．meat

D．vegetables

小题6:

A．trains

B．planes

C．fishing boats

D．life boats

小题7:

A．buy

B．weigh

C．hold

D．catch

小题8:

A．the world

B．countries

C．the east

D．developing countries

小题9:

A．bread

B．cake

C．flour

D．vegetables

小题10:

A．cook

B．eat

C．make

D．take

小题11:

A．Like

B．As

C．Being

D．With

小题12:

A．of

B．from

C．into

D．up to

小题13:

A．the same

B．different

C．every

D．each

小题14:

A．rich

B．poor

C．strong

D．weak

小题15:

A．meat

B．maize

C．flour

D．bread

小题16:

A．so

B．as

C．because

D．but

小题17:

A．rice

B．cakes

C．fruit

D．potatoes

小题18:

A．not only

B．only

C．besides

D．except

小题19:

A．something

B．anything

C．pork

D．beef

小题20:

A．plants

B．apples

C．pigs

D．fish

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:B
小题20:A

试题分析：文章介绍不同的国家人们的饮食习惯不同，吃不同的谷类蔬菜和肉类，而且做法不同，还有不同的人的饮食习惯也不同，有的人是素食主义者。
小题1:考查近义词辨析：A. Sometimes 有时，B. Sometime某个时间，C. Some time某一段时间，D. Some times几次，有时人们一天吃几次米饭，选A
小题2:考查动词：A. drink喝，B. eat吃，C. have有，D. boil煮，从后面的句子：fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles.可知这里指做饭的方式，选D
小题3:考查动词：A. make做，B. turn转，C. change改变，D. eat吃，make..into..“把…做成”，人们还把米做成面条，选A
小题4:考查词义辨析：A. as做为，B. like象，C. with和…，D. together一起，他们经常是和肉，鱼，菜一起吃，选C
小题5:考查名词：A. apples 苹果，B. fish鱼，C. meat肉，D. vegetables蔬菜，从后面的Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef.可知有的人不吃一些肉，选C
小题6:考查名词： A. trains火车，B. planes飞机，C. fishing boats渔船，D. life boats救生船，从后面的looking for fish to ______．可知日本的救生船跑遍了太平洋，选C
小题7:考查动词：A. buy买， B. weigh称重量，C. hold举起，D. catch抓，日本的救生船找可以捕的鱼。选D
小题8:考查名词：A. the world世界，B. countries国家，C. the east 东方，D. developing countries发展中国家，从后面的such as Britain, Australia and the United States,可知是这些国家，选B
小题9:考查名词：A. bread面包，B. cake蛋糕，C. flour面粉，D. vegetables蔬菜，从后面的句子：People there usually make their bread from wheat flour(面粉).可知这些国家的主要食品是面包和土豆，选A
小题10:考查动词：A. cook烧饭，B. eat吃，C. make制作，D. take拿，从后面的句子：They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．可知他们可以用不同的方式烧土豆，选A
小题11:考查介词：A. Like 象，B. As做为，C. Being做，D. With和…一起，从后面的句子： maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）．可知玉米也是一种谷物，选 A
小题12:考查介词：A. of …的，B. from来自，C. into进入，D. up to直到，make…into..“把…做成”，人们把玉米做成面粉，选C
小题13:考查形容词：A. the same同样的，B. different不同的，C. every每个，D. each每个，用这个面粉，人们做成不同种类的面包和蛋糕。选B
小题14:考查形容词：A. rich富有的，B. poor穷的，C. strong强壮的，D. weak虚弱的，从后面的they can’t afford to eat much ______ with their cereal．可知很多非洲国家很穷，选B
小题15:考查名词：A. meat肉，B. maize玉米，C. flour面粉，D. bread面包，他们吃不起用谷类做的面包，选D
小题16:考查连词：A. so因此，B. as当…时候，正如，因为， C. because 因为，D. but但是，谷类是非常重要的食物，但是他们也需要一些蔬菜和鱼类，选D
小题17:考查名词：A. rice米饭，B. cakes蛋糕，C. fruit水果，D. potatoes土豆，蔬菜和水果是一类的，选C
小题18:考查词义辨析：A. not only不仅，B. only仅仅，C. besides此外，D. except除了，从后面的句子:They do not eat meat or fish or ______ that comes from animals．可知有的人只吃蔬菜和水果，选B
小题19:考查不定代词：A. something某些事情，B. anything任何东西，C. pork猪肉，D. beef牛肉，他们不吃来自动物的任何东西，选B
小题20:考查名词：A. plants植物，B. apples苹果，C. pigs猪，D. fish鱼，从后面的句子：Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．可知他们只吃来自植物的食物，选A

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A．there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life

B．smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life

C．there are much more crimes than diseases in the real life

D．some model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life

小题2:What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes?

A．They take no notice of the human mind.

B．They break the laws unaccepted in their minds.

C．They aren’t concerned about some particular laws.

D．They hurt other people to improve their own lives.

小题3:People tolerate violence and crime because .

A．their behavior is the same as that of most other people

B．they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes

C．most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual

D．they hold mistaken beliefs about law-breaking

小题4:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To discuss whether laws are strict enough.

B．To remind people to behave with honesty.

C．To show people the importance of education.

D．To explain why many people have criminal records.

Pasta is the world’s favorite food. Asurveytaken in 17 countriesconfirmedthat pasta is what people like to eat most. Not only is pasta the number one food in its home country -Italy, but is alsoenjoyedin faraway places like the Philippines, Mexico andSouth Africa.
Pasta has become popular, for one thing, because it is cheap and easy to prepare. Just cook noodles or other forms of pasta, make a sauce to go with it and you’re finished. Many different types of meals can becreatedwith pasta. It tastes good and fills your stomach. It produces energy in the form ofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)， which is whyathleteseat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time. You don’t have to use it up at once.
Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because it’s so simple. It has two basic ingredients(成分), wheatand water, just like bread.
Legend has itthat Marco Polo brought pasta back to Italy with him but this is not true. Arabs probably brought a noodle-likedishtoSicilyin the 8th century. Farmers have been growing wheat, the mainingredientof pasta, there for ages.
The worldwide sales of pasta have risen sharply over the past decade. Italy leads the pasta-eatingcommunityof the world. The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia.
小题1:In which country do people eat pasta most?

小题2:Sports people often have pasta because_________.

A．it costs less money

B．it can be kept longer

C．it provides proper energy

D．it contains no carbohydrates

小题3:One reason why pasta is favored is that_______.

A．people like a simple lifestyle

B．it smells just like bread

C．it is rich in nutrition

D．Italian food stands for fansition.

小题4:What would be the best title for the text?

A．The origin of pasta

B．Italians’ love for pasta

C．Pasta is changing people’s way of life

D．Pasta—the world’s favorite food

As any parent with an iPhone or an iPod Touch knows, mobile apps (手机软件) can be an engaging and entertaining experience for kids. Now, a new study of PBS Kids suggests that the experience can be an educational one as well.
The study, which was administered by PBS under a grant from the Department of Education, first tested the vocabulary level of a group of 90 Title 1 school children, aged 3 to 7. Then, the children were each given two weeks with an iPod Touch loaded with the Martha Speaks Dog Party app created by PBS Kids.
The study monitored how the children used the iPod, during what hours, and in what context. On average, the study found that kids played with the iPod Touch for a total of 5 hours across the two weeks, with half that time spent playing the Martha Speaks app. At the end of the two week trial, the children were given another vocabulary test, which revealed an increase in vocabulary acquisition by as much as 31 per cent.
The study findings are particularly useful as smart phones and mobile devices have become increasingly popular among families and parents are faced with a proliferation of mobile apps designed for kids. According to a recent Nielsen study, smart phone usage is 12% higher in households with children than other households.
“Mobile apps can be a great learning tool in the hands of children,” said Lesli Rotenberg, SVP, Children’s Media, PBS. “This research is important in helping to better understand and guide the development of new apps that improve the value of children’s screen time with significant educational outcomes.”
So what does it all mean? Well, at the very least it will help parents get over that guilty feeling when they hand over their iPhone or iPod Touch for a little peace and quiet. At best, it provides more evidence that mobile devices and apps do indeed have educational value and could be an important part of the child-learning process for many years to come.
小题1:What Lesli Rotenberg said in the fifth paragraph suggests that .

A．he has a positive attitude towards mobile apps

B．he thinks children should never use smart phones

C．he is doubtful about mobile apps designed for children

D．he thinks parents should be careful with mobile apps for children

小题2:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that .

A．parents will feel more comfortable giving kids iPhone or iPod Touch

B．parents will know what kind of mobile phones are suitable for kids

C．parents will know what children do with mobile phones

D．parents can watch over their children now and then

小题3:What would be the best title of the text?

B．The entertaining function of smart phones

C．Smart phones make kids learn more.

D．It’s too early for kids to use smart phones

People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.
Dr Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation.
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).
While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) workers’ minds, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood report more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence on cooperation and job satisfaction, etc. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
小题1:The underlined words “back up” in the paragraph can be replaced by _____.

小题2:In the studies mentioned in the passage, music is used to _____.

A．express people’s ideas	B．change people’s moods
C．improve people’s health	D．show people’s love of arts

小题3:According to the passage, people who are in a good mood _____.

A．can understand the music	B．have a good taste in music
C．might do well in their work	D．are influenced by others

小题4:The passage is mainly about _______.

A．effort and success	B．music and science
C．work and life	D．music and mood

Tears slid down Ken's cheeks. Their newbom baby was removed from life supprt, taken back to her and her , Charlie. who held their baby. Austin was bom at 12:17 p.m. three months than he should have been. The length of a school ruler. he weighed one pound. nine ounces. Doctors tried that technology and medicine could offer at the baby, but Austin did not respond well. Austin's lung tissue (组织) had probably 　 developing four weeks before. even still . his mother, because of an accident Zero chance of . It was time to let him go, and let him leave in his mother's arms － at peace and in no pain.
In the next few hours, Charlie's parents, and Ken's mother came to meet and say Austin. Charlie and Keri their eyes on the baby as he snuggled(依偎) into Keri's chest. The end, they believed. was coming 　 . Nurse Melissa walked in every so often to check Austin's . If it was time for him t0 . his heart rate would begin to slow. After four hours, , Austin was still breathing. His heart thumped(跳动) at a healthy 120 beats per . He moved his head and wrapped his fingers and toes around the fingers of his . Four hours became five, then six. Austin and his parents remained still . Word about this baby had spread out. Everyone was talking about him. As the minutes and hours ticked away, Austin was going strong The tests showed a(n) level of carbon dioxide in his blood. which meant he was enough oxygen into his body. The clock passed midnight. Austin had the next day. Miracle. a life miracle!

Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures.
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event, email your new contacts to let them know about it.
2. Eat alone in public.
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club.
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.
Tips:
* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.
* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).
* Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like that!
小题1:According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?

A．It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.

B．It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.

C．It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.

D．It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.

小题2: Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?

A．Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.

B．Never turn down an invitation from your friends.

C．Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.

D．Always give a positive response to any request.

小题3:By writing the text, the author intends to tell us ________.

A．why you should change when you move to a new city

B．how you can make new friends in a new city

C．why you should make new friends in a new city

D．how you can keep in touch with strangers

Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical（批判性的）thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word "critical" here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning (错误的推理).
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker; if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world, fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banish Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, "Please go slowly, I don't understand things quickly."
小题1:Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,__________.

A．it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

B．we will follow the ideas of others naturally

C．we might be controlled by other people's ideas

D．we might be fooled by other people's ideas

小题2:If you are a critical thinker, you will________.

A．criticize other people for their mistakes	B．trust the reports in the newspapers
C．take one view against another view	D．think deeply about different ideas

小题3:In the last paragraph, "something new" suggests that________.

A．the smarter you are, the faster you do things

B．intelligence is not decided by speed

C．speed can improve intelligence

D．the faster you do things, the smarter you become

小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?