题目内容

Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures.
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event, email your new contacts to let them know about it.
2. Eat alone in public.
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club.
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.
Tips:
* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.
* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).
* Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like that!
小题1:According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?
A．It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.
B．It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.
C．It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.
D．It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.
小题2: Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?
A．Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.
B．Never turn down an invitation from your friends.
C．Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.
D．Always give a positive response to any request.
小题3:By writing the text, the author intends to tell us ________.
A．why you should change when you move to a new city
B．how you can make new friends in a new city
C．why you should make new friends in a new city
D．how you can keep in touch with strangers

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B

试题分析：本文作者向我们介绍了如何在新城市里交朋友的方法和一些秘诀：拍照，一个人吃饭，参加一些班和群体。
小题1:细节题。从文章第三部分的内容可知ACD都是：可以帮助你找到兴趣相投的人，提供机会重复见同样的人，这是很好的在新城市交朋友的方式，没有提到这可以帮助你找到兴趣，开始新的爱好。故选B。
小题2:推断题。从倒数第二段第二个建议中Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. 可知是让读者提出怎样度过的建议， C为正确答案。
小题3:主旨题。从文章Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city 可知，作者写这个文章的主要目的是告诉我们如何在新城市里交朋友，故选B
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We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
小题1:Where can you find this passage?
A．Medicine dictionaries.B．A travel guide.
C．Social science books.D．Students text books.
小题2:How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A．Disturbed.B．Ignored.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.
小题3:A “rubberneck” often                 .
A．says bad words behind people
B．quarrels face to face with neighbors
C．bargains the price with sales women
D．asks about other people’s business
小题4:Which of the follow is “a pain in the neck”?
A．Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.
B．Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.
C．Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.
D．Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.
It’s hard not to feel cheated and over-charged when you receive unexpected roaming (漫游) charges while traveling abroad—whether they come from making phone calls or checking e-mails.
Jeff Gardner received an $ 11,000 bill from Verizon after spending four days in Jamaica. Before the trip, Mr. Gardner, who runs a fly-fishing business in Grayling, Michigan, said he called Verizon to find out what it would cost to use his cellphone for calls and his wireless card to check e-mails while in Jamaica. He said he was told that calls would be about $ 2 a minute and that there would be no extra charges for data as he was on an unlimited plan. The latter part turned out to be wrong.
“I don’t mind paying a fair amount for fair service, but $11,000 for four days is ridiculous,” said Mr. Gardner, who used his phone carefully and economically on the trip. He also tried to check and send e-mails using his wireless card, but quickly gave up after the e-mails didn’t go through. Still, his Verizon bill said more than 500,000 kilobytes (千字节) of data was delivered while he was in Jamaica, an amount Mr. Gardner said is 100 times what he normally uses in a month.
As travelers increasingly use smart phones abroad in the same way they do at home—to check e-mails, update Facebook and Twitter and pull up online maps—many are facing costly roaming fees, which providers charge when customers use their phones outside their service area. In fact, roaming charges have gotten so out of hand that the Federal Communications Commission has proposed a plan that would require wireless companies to send their customers a voice or text message when they are approaching their plan’s limit, when they have reached that limit and when they are starting to result in roaming fees.
小题1:Why did Jeff Gardner call Verizon before his trip to Jamaica?
A．To hand over his business.
B．To check his cellphone bill
C．To find out information about Jamaica.
D．To find out information about roaming charges.
小题2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Extra charges were made for Jeff Gardner’s data delivery.
B．Jeff Gardner’s calls were charged over $2 per minute.
C．Jeff Gardner’s plan turned out to be limited.
D．Jeff Gardner had difficulty delivering data abroad.
小题3:During the trip, Jeff Gardner______.
A．was careless with phone use
B．delivered no more data than at home
C．received quite poor e-mail services
D．frequently used his wireless card to send e-mails
小题4:What should wireless companies do according to the Federal Communications Commission?
A．Make customers know when they’re outside their service area.
B．Get customers informed when they’re near the limit of their plan.
C．Stop serving customers when they’ve reached their plan’s limit.
D．Limit some services to reduce the amount of roaming charges abroad.
In some countries, people eat rice every day._ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _____ it, fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it ______ meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of______. Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its ____ go all over the  Pacific(太平洋) looking for fish to ______．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In______ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is ______ or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour(面粉). They  ______ potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．______ rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize ______flour． From this flour they make ______ kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very ______ and they can’t afford to eat much ______ with their cereal． Cereals are a very important kind of food ______ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh ______．
Some people eat ______fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or ______ that comes from animals． They eat only food from ______． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．
小题1:
A．SometimesB．SometimeC．Some timeD．Some times
小题2:
A．drinkB．eatC．haveD．boil
小题3:
A．makeB．turnC．changeD．eat
小题4:
A．asB．likeC．withD．together
小题5:
A．applesB．fishC．meatD．vegetables
小题6:
A．trainsB．planesC．fishing boatsD．life boats
小题7:
A．buyB．weighC．holdD．catch
小题8:
A．the worldB．countriesC．the eastD．developing countries
小题9:
A．breadB．cakeC．flourD．vegetables
小题10:
A．cookB．eatC．makeD．take
小题11:
A．LikeB．AsC．BeingD．With
小题12:
A．ofB．fromC．intoD．up to
小题13:
A．the sameB．differentC．everyD．each
小题14:
A．richB．poorC．strongD．weak
小题15:
A．meatB．maizeC．flourD．bread
小题16:
A．soB．asC．becauseD．but
小题17:
A．riceB．cakesC．fruitD．potatoes
小题18:
A．not onlyB．onlyC．besidesD．except
小题19:
A．somethingB．anythingC．porkD．beef
小题20:
A．plantsB．applesC．pigsD．fish
There used to be a term that was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery. These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go. Thus, the expression, “Sunday driver”, was born. Consequently, a Sunday driver wasn’t necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The expression simply meant that the person was an obstacle to other drivers who were in a hurry.
The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons. A Sunday drive was a common occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day. There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”, so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases before Sunday arrived.
Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday. However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed. It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well-being such as those in the medical profession. It was a day “set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandma’s house for supper. Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest. Perhaps there would be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest.
小题1:According to the passage, “Sunday driver” refers to the person who ______.
A．drives his vehicle on Sundays
B．drives for fun and relaxation
C．enjoys a weekend break
D．makes a Sunday purchase
小题2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph l mean?
A．Sunday drivers affected traffic flow
B．Sunday drivers drove too slowly
C．Sunday drivers increased traffic speed
D．Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers
小题3:What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by the laws?
A．Visiting with neighbors and friends.
B．Going to the hospital to see a doctor.
C．Having a family get-together.
D．Selling goods or services.
小题4:According to the author, Sunday rest would help people______.
A．earn a lot more money
B．experience less pressure
C．keep pace with society
D．improve academic performance
Yawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh，this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?
A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.
The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.
When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched，which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain
The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.
However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.
According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.
小题1:The purpose of the experiment is ______.
A．to find the frequency of people’s yawning
B．to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturally
C．to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equally
D．to show the real reason why people yawn
小题2:The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______.
A．longer outdoor summertime results in more yawns
B．yawning frequency increases with outdoor time
C．yawning frequency changes with outdoor time
D．longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns
小题3:Acorrding to the text，people yawn more often ______.
A．when the air temperature is equal to the body
B．when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter
C．when the air temperature is higher than the body
D．when the air temperature is lower outside the body
小题4:What could be the best title for the text?
A．Yawning Is A Sign of Brain Disease
B．Yawning Cools Your Brain
C．Yawning Benefits Your Body
D．Yawning Carries Some Information
My grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged “shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal. “Shmily” was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop up. Little notes with “shmily” were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows. “Shmily” was written in the dust upon the mantel（壁炉架）and traced in the ashes of the fireplace. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents’ house as the furniture.
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents’ game. Skepticism has kept me from believing in true love --- one that is pure and enduring (持久的). However, I never doubted my grandparents’ relationship. It was based on passionate（热情的）affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience.
But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life: my grandmother had breast cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until, finally, she could not leave the house anymore. Then one day, what we all dreaded finally happened. Grandma was gone.
“Shmily.” It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother’s funeral bouquet (花束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother’s coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears and grief, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y: See How Much I Love You.
小题1:According to the passage, where may the word “shmily” be found?
a.in the flour containers
b.on the mirror
c.on the sheet of toilet paper
d.on pillows
e.on the furniture
A．a, bB．b, cC．a, dD．b, e
小题2:The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．what the word “shmily” means
B．how the author’s grandparents played their special game
C．how the author appreciated her grandparents’ game
D．how the author’s grandparents cared for each other
小题3:The underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．appearB．changeC．surviveD．work
小题4:According to the passage, the author _________.
A．thought the game was meaningless
B．believes everyone can experience true love
C．doubted the existence of true love at first
D．sometimes left “shmily” around the house
小题5:Grandpa tried to make Grandma comfortable by _______.
A．singing songs to her every day
B．painting the room yellow
C．encouraging her to go outside
D．helping her take a hot shower every day
It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long   1 , my friends and I had decided to   2  and take some extra courses. We had   3  the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was   4   into a stuffy (愁闷的)former laundry room and each night was a new   5  in humidity. Still, it felt   6  to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks,   7  , the thrill faded and   8  set in. I found myself sitting alone each night   9  my home and my parents.
My summer holidays had always been a   10  time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I   11  helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food   12  with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet   13 . Now I found myself missing them   14  than ever.
Finally when my   15  were at their lowest, I heard a   16  at the door. I opened it and was   17  to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my   18  heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating   19  , and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved.
Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the   20  that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself.” It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.
小题1:
A．journeyB．termC．breakD．way
小题2:
A．leaveB．stayC．relaxD．travel
小题3:
A．rentedB．boughtC．paintedD．repaired
小题4:
A．madeB．changedC．jammedD．hidden
小题5:
A．wishB．pleasureC．experimentD．adventure
小题6:
A．excitingB．boringC．astonishingD．moving
小题7:
A．anywayB．thoughC．thereforeD．instead
小题8:
A．headacheB．lonelinessC．satisfactionD．homesickness
小题9:
A．forgetting aboutB．relying onC．thinking ofD．referring to
小题10:
A．specialB．terribleC．specificD．difficult
小题11:
A．gave upB．had trouble in C．put offD．took pride in
小题12:
A．frozenB．preparedC．tastedD．kept
小题13:
A．laughterB．screamC．whistleD．sigh
小题14:
A．lessB．moreC．worseD．better
小题15:
A．mindsB．dreamsC．spiritsD．thoughts
小题16:
A．kickB．hitC．crashD．knock
小题17:
A．disappointedB．surprisedC．puzzledD．encouraged
小题18:
A．hungryB．openC．sickD．gentle
小题19:
A．making upB．getting upC．catching upD．taking up
小题20:
A．signB．chanceC．secretD．belief

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