Pasta is the world’s favorite food. Asurveytaken in 17 countriesconfirmedthat pasta is what people like to eat most. Not only is pasta the number one food in its home country -Italy, but is alsoenjoy 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

October 15, 1970 was declared International White Cane Safety Day (IWCSD) for the first time by the President of the International Federation of the Blind (IFB). This date was adopted at the first convention of the IFB, held in Colombo on October 4, 1969. The object of the exercise is to enable the general public to have a better understanding of blindness and visual handicap, and to make people more aware of the white cane as a mobility aid.
Peguilly d’Herbemont was born on 25th June 1888 into an old French noble family of the same name. In her youth she led the conventional and protected existence, lack of great activity, of a girl from a “good family”, an existence reminding of the life of the aristocracy(贵族) before the French Revolution. She never visited a public school, but was educated by German and English governesses and nuns. Her movements were restricted and were mainly confined to the family positions in Paris and Belgium, but she spent most of her time at the castle of Charmois not far from Verdun.
In the process of helping individual blind people across the road, Peguilly d’Herbemont was made aware by narrow scrapes(刮擦) which almost led to accidents, of the dangerous situation of the visually impaired brought about by the steadily increasing traffic on the roads. She first spoke about measures to protect the blind against street hazards to her mother in 1930, but she was of the opinion that it was unfit for a lady of good society to create a public outcry and advised her to stick to the transcription of books, a popular pastime of ladies of rank at the time.
But the idea did not leave her. The urgent wish to encourage the integration(成为一体) of the blind into society by providing them with a means of moving about more freely without endangering others, and at the same time attracting the attention of passers-by ready to offer assistance, caused her to take the unusual step of writing to the editor of the Paris daily Echo de Paris in which she suggested issuing the blind of the Paris region with white sticks similar to those used by the traffic police.
The editor took up the idea, published it in November 1930 and saw to it that the relevant authorities acted with atypical speed. Thus it was that the white cane received official backing, and on 7th February 1931.
小题1:The underlined words “the exercise” here refer to _____.

A．the founding of the IFB	B．the declaration of IWCSD
C．the convention of the IFB	D．the first convention of the IFB

小题2: Which of the following is true about Peguilly d’Herbemont?

A．She led a typical aristocrat life when she was young.

B．Though she could travel around Europe, she spent most time at Charmois.

C．She was taught German and English at a public school.

D．She worried about possible street hazards for the blind, witnessing many traffic accidents.

小题3:_____ gave her the white cane idea.

A．Her concern about the dangerous situation for the blind caused by the increasing traffic

B．The accident she had when helping blind people across the road

C．The scrapes she got when crossing the road

D．Her urgent wish to integrate into society together with the blind

小题4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Peguilly d’Herbemont’s mother didn’t want her to draw the public’s attention.

B．It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time.

C．Peguilly’s strong desire to help the blind made her not a looker-on but an advocate.

D．The editor contributed a lot to the declaration of International White Cane Safety Day.

小题5:This passage mainly wants to tell us _____.

A．Peguilly d’Herbemont’s achievements

B．how to care for the blind

C．the function of the white cane

D．how International White Cane Safety Day came into being

Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.
The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and is well accepted for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.
Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.
小题1: If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself .

A．a serious newspaper	B．foreign newspaper
C．any independent paper	D．a popular newspaper

小题2:The Times is an independent paper because .

A．it supports no political parties

B．it is not controlled by the British Government

C．it gives special support to all the political parties.

D．the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper

小题3: The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “ ”.

A．improve	B．compete with each other
C．are different	D．keep in touch with each other

Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺骗) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading （祈求） for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.
The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (线索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.
Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (适得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
小题1:Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?

A．EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.

B．The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.

C．The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.

D．Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.

小题2:According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI

A．were actually less confident

B．were easy to be cheated for their kindness

C．had sympathy for the missing people

D．were good at spotting deception

小题3:What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A．Features of EI

B．People with high Ef

C．The findings

D．The researchers

小题4:Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.

A．indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults

B．indicate that EI is very important in the workplace

C．warn employers not to trust employees with high EI

D．warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace

小题5:What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to detect deception in our daily life.

B．The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.

C．The relationship between one's El and recognition.

D．Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.

Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
小题1:The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.

小题2:The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.

A．help the village develop

B．attract many tourists to come for a visit

C．help people learn about how people lived in the past

D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground

小题3:_______ agree that they should build new houses there.

A．The expert and the village leader

B．The businessman and Villager

C．Villager A and Villager

D．Villager B and the businessman

小题4:The village leader thinks _______.

A．they should destroy the temple

B．they needn’t build new houses

C．They should build the temple to make life better

D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple

小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A．It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.

B．The cultural site is not so important.

C．It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.

D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
小题1:Where can you find this passage?

A．Medicine dictionaries.	B．A travel guide.
C．Social science books.	D．Students text books.

小题2:How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?

小题3:A “rubberneck” often .

A．says bad words behind people

B．quarrels face to face with neighbors

C．bargains the price with sales women

D．asks about other people’s business

小题4:Which of the follow is “a pain in the neck”?

A．Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.

B．Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.

C．Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.

D．Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.

Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to –do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “ catch up” on lost sleep. They’re likely right, “ Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失). If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for multiple days before the event, and be fine, Dr. Winter says. Just plan ahead.
Routine (惯例的)naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “ Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap [if a person feels they need it ], at the same time, every day,” says Dr. Winter. He adds that 25 minutes is ideal. “ When you schedule a short nap, your body anticipates it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in. “ The body likes routine,” he says, “ When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”
小题1:From Monday to Friday, many people _________.

A．accumulate a sleep debt	B．have no time to sleep
C．work hard to achieve their goals	D．have to stay up all nights

小题2:Research shows that in the short term________.

A．a nap have no effect on work

B．a nap have effect on work

C．recovery sleep does work

D．recovery sleep doesn’t work

小题3:If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals, it may help if ________.

A．he keeps taking a nap for a week

B．he sleeps for 8 hours a day for days

C．he keeps sleeping for 2 days

D．he banks sleep in advance

小题4:What is better than banking sleep, according to Dr. Winter?

A．Sleeping binge	B．Recovery sleep
C．Scheduled naps	D．Sleep extension

小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Sleep Matters	B．Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
C．Advantage of Routine Naps	D．How to Sleep Well

Travel can be a lifesaver. But in today’s economy (经济) with airlines adding new fees almost daily and ticket prices sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few saving tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets and more.
Early Bird Gets the Deal.
Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest.
What Wouldn’t a Business Traveler do?
Flying when business travelers don’t can save you big money. Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.

Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices and offer better deals to get people to fly during this time of the year.
Package Deals
Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available. Often, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. Even if you don’t need the rental car, with the money you’ve saved on the flight, you can afford to take a taxi. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.
With a little inside knowledge and some good timing, you can get yourself a steal on a ticket to the vacation you thought was out of reach.
小题1:Which would be the best title for the text?

A．Tips on Vocation Travelling

B．Advice for Business Travelers

C．The Effect of Economy on Airlines

D．Tricks of Finding the Cheapest Flights

小题2:Many people have to cancel their travel plan because they _____.

A．have no saving tricks	B．consider economic reasons
C．seldom do research	D．can’t have great deals

小题3:Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the text?

A．Fly to popular places.

B．Don’t Miss the Holydays.

C．Better Avoid the Crowds.

D．Lose No Chance for Travelling.

小题4:What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Saving tricks can make the seemingly impossible vacation possible.

B．Inside knowledge and good timing help you to steal tickets from airlines.

C．Vacation will be out of reach without inside knowledge and good timing.

D．Who thinks the vacation is out of reach never grasps the tricks of saving.

In some countries, people eat rice every day._ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _____ it, fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it ______ meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of______. Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its ____ go all over the Pacific(太平洋) looking for fish to ______．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In______ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is ______ or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour(面粉). They ______ potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．______ rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize ______flour． From this flour they make ______ kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very ______ and they can’t afford to eat much ______ with their cereal． Cereals are a very important kind of food ______ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh ______．
Some people eat ______fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or ______ that comes from animals． They eat only food from ______． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．

D．developing countries

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