题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Do you know 【1】 a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.

Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at 【2】 he talks to passengers, the driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw, 【3】 (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a professional photographer is busy taking pictures.

Many reporters use portable (手提式)computers which allow them 【4】 (write) the story on the spot and then send 【5】back to the office.

Next, an editor concentrates on the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. 【6】 the same time, a picture is chosen.

The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this 【7】 (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper 【8】(exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 【9】 the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run.

Miles of paper are turned into thousands of printed newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their 【10】 (day) newspaper.

【答案】

【1】how

【2】which

【3】setting

【4】to write

【5】it

【6】At

【7】is done

【8】exactly

【9】is

【10】daily

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故事和新闻是如何呈现在报纸上的。

【1】考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句a story gets into the newspaper成分完整，但缺少“怎么/如何”之意，故填how。

【2】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词scene在从句中充当at的宾语，故用关系代词which，故填which。

【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用set的非谓语动词形式作状语，它和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填setting。

【4】考查短语。此处考查短语allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，故填to write。

【5】考查代词。句意：很多记者使用手提电脑，这让他们可以在现场写故事，然后把它发回办公室。结合句意可知，此处应用代词指代上文的story，故填it。

【6】考查介词。此处考查短语at the same time“同时”，故填At。

【7】考查时态和语态。本文讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语this和do之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is done。

【8】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词短语the same，故填exactly。

【9】考查部分倒装和短语。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，因“only + 状语”位于句首，故主句部分倒装，根据短语be ready for“为……做准备”判断此处填be动词，由前文的checks判断为一般现在时，主语the newspaper不可数，故填is。

【10】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词newspaper，故填daily。

第2小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

找出先行词：scene

分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词scene在从句at ___2___ he talks to passengers中充当宾语，应用关系代词

考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，且位于介词之后作宾语也不能用that

故填which

Then a reporter is sent to the, ,

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